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Opens with: ESP PK AND SOMATIC SCIENCE

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ESP PK AND SOMATIC SCIENCE
BY :
Sheng Zujia
(Fudan University, Graduate Department of Genetics)
The formal establishment of the Somatic Science Society and
the publication of the Chinese Journal of Somatic Science, which
had been under consideration for some time, marks the birth of a
new branch of science.
There are two unusual aspects to this
science. First, its contents and its name are not exactly the
same. According to its title, it should include anatomy and human
biology, but it does not.
In the broad sense, somatic science
includes ESP and PK, Chinese traditional medicine and Qigong. In
the narrow sense, somatic science thus refers to research into
paranormal capabilities. The discussion in this article is limited
to the latter. That is, the human abilities discussed in this
article are not common biological functions, but are several
uncommon special physiological functions, that is, what is commonly
referred to as paranormal functions. Secondly, it is just because
of the special nature of the object of its research that somatic
science has not yet received wide spread recognition.
Some people believe that paranormal functions are magic tricks
and that magic is not a natural science. Here, I will use my own
experiences
to explain that paranormal functions are not
witchcraft:
1, The special abilities of magicians are learned
though the practice of tricks, and some persons with paranormal
abilities have some natural paranormal abilities without any
training. This paranormal abilities are sometimes unknown even to
the person himself [1]. 2, A number of persons with paranormal
abilities have achieved these abilities through training, however,
this training is completely different from the tricks practiced by
magicians, so it is often called inducement. For example, in an
experiment conducted by the Electrical Engineering Department of
Fudan University , the ESP subjects were all average young girls.
After undergoing training for a short period of time, they were
able to break matches in a film canister without touching the
canister. It is hard to believe that they had learned how to open
up the film canister and break the matches and then re-close the
film canister without detection while being observed by many
people. However, it should be known that during the training they
may have made contact with the film canister, but did not have to
touch the matches themselves. The training was primarily limited
to concentration. 3, The tricks of the trade for magicians are all
fabricated by themselves.
However, in the experiment mentioned
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above, we prepared the items. The matches were placed into the
canister after I had marked them, and I and the subjects sat
unmoving during the entire course of the experiments. No one left
the room. 4, The magician's tricks are always successful. During
the experiment, the subjects
were successful at times
and
unsuccessful at other times.
Another example is the thought
transference experiment I conducted in my home. I wrote down three
three digits numbers and gave one each to ESP subjects. There were
only the four of us present, and no one left the room. The ESP
subjects then used thought transference to send signals to three
ESP subjects at an Electrical Engineering Department laboratory a
kilometer or two away.
These subjects told an instructor who
remained at their sides at all times what signals they had
received. The instructors then immediately called me on the
telephone and informed me of what numbers the subjects had
received. On one occasion, all three numbers were correct, once
some of the numbers were correct, and on two occasions the numbers
were all incorrect.
In this sort of experiment, trickery is
impossible. If some trickery were involved, why were the numbers
always correct? It is hard to believe that this was because they
were not good enough at their trickery or that they intentionally
missed some numbers to make it look like it was not magic.
Furthermore, during the match breaking experiment, even when it was
announced that those successful would win a prize, some of the
experiments failed, and yet succeeded when no prize was offered.
It is hard to believe that this was done on purpose. Can it be
stated that this is not experimental proof? However, the force of
common sense cannot be underestimated. I ask you, if a number of
girls are trained for a short period of time and then are able to
perform feats that ar impossible for a top magician to perform,
when the persons conducting the training were ordinary physics
professors who had not studied magic themselves, and when the girls
training was limited to concentration and not magic, is the result
of the training ESP or magic. It is not difficult to reach a
reasonable conclusion using commons sense.
Scientific experiments must be repeatable. As I have stated
earlier, with this lack of repeatability, can we believe that the
ESP experiments are experimental proof? At times, the failure of
the experiments are explained as resulting from the subject being
in an bad emotional state. Is this not just an excuse to cover up.
At other times, failure is explained as being due to the skepticism
of the observers.
Is this not "it only works if you believe in
it?"
One must remember that in ESP experiment, there are both the
experimenter and the subject. In conditioned reflex experiment,
when a person suddenly appears it can cause a dog to lose a
conditioned reflex. It this happens with a dog, what about human
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beings? If this happens with conditioned reflexes, what about ESP?
However, what is more important is that in general, it is already
known that ESP abilities can be repeated, and furthermore, they can
be repeated in different areas, different laboratories, and with
different ESP subjects. Take thought transference for example. In
an experiment last Summer Vacation, four out of five thought
transferences between Shanghai and Changzhou or Taixing were
completely successful. As for experiment such as breaking matches,
I have also seen ten year old children in an elementary school in
Kunming successfully carry out this experiment after training. The
difference was that the object broken was a piece of chalk and not
a match.
Perhaps
some people will say that they have personally
discovered some people who claim to have ESP abilities who were
tricksters.
The tricksters fall into one of the following
categories:
First, is where the person who claims to have ESP
abilities knows that he does not actually have these abilities, but
is only conducting a sham in order to get money or something else.
The second is where the person actually believes he has ESP
abilities.
They are not subjectively making anything up, but
objectively are not genuine. For example, a person who claims to
be able to change the weather, and can cause the sky to be, clear
when the weather forecast is for rain. A strict statistical
analysis will discover that he does not genuinely have this
ability. The third is a person who actually has ESP abilities will
fake it at times. I have already pointed out that ESP experiments
are not always successful. Because of the psychological pressure,
when the experiments are successful, it is possible that something
is faked. Some children who pretend during the process of trying
to read characters with their ears belong to this category.
However, in the thorough transfer experiments mentioned before
conducted in my home, the only way this could be faked would have
been if I had told the persons receiving the thought signals the
three separate three digit numbers before hand. If we eliminate
any possibility of fakery, and still do not believe that this was
done through ESP, then the only answer was that the correct answer
was due to a lucky guess. However, the probability of guessing the
number was one in one billion. When such an event occurs one time,
it is worth noting. What about thought transference experiments
which are already
achieving significant results
like
normal
physiology experiments?
Finally, perhaps some people will ask that even if these
phenomenon are not the result of some magical act my a magician,
since they are so undefinable, so at odds with modern science and
the objective world, how can it be called a science?
Actually,
breakthroughs in natural sciences often have to go through a
process where it is difficult to accept them. Darwin's proposal of
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the theory of evolution was not initially well received.
The
Morganists geneticists were called reactionary and idealists.
Furthermore, "a number of major historical scientific breakthroughs
were the result of the discovery of 'abnormal' empirical facts.
The difficulty in theoretical explanation of black radiation energy
distribution and the Michelson - Morley experiment refuting 'ether
drift' were all this sort of 'abnormal' events for classical
physics prior to the end of the 19th century. " (Extracted from page
nine of the first volume of "China Journal of Somatic Science".)
It is no wonder that there should be debate over new things. In
the end, history will determine who is right. As for the debate in
genetics, there are scientific historians conducting research on
this in China and in other countries. The current debate over ESP
will provide scientific historians in the future with valuable
materials.
There may be people who will also say that even if ESP is not
some trick, even if these phenomena cannot currently be explained
or denied, do the accumulation of a number of phenomena be called
a branch of science. Actually, a number of phenomena can only be
called a branch of science when they can be theoretically strung
together. With this definition, it would be better to say that
somatic science has been born, but has not yet matured. However,
we should look at the work done in the past ten years. A number of
laws have already been discovered in the confusing array of
phenomena.
For example, in experiments where characters were
determined using ESP, it was discovered that a "screen" appeared
before the forehead in the process of determining the character [2].
It is worth noting that this sort of "screen" effect is not limited
to character determination. This "screen" affect occurs in the
process of in thought transference, PK, and automatic writing (see
page seven of this issue). There is now further knowledge of the
"screen" effect in thought transference. For example, in addition
to characters and words in the thought transference, the signals
also include the shape and color of objects. The form in the
"screen" is motionless, but because at different times the same
object appears facing a different direction on the "screen", the
person receiving the signals can tell from this that the object is
slowly turning (Wang Boyang et al) .
Currently, for short
sentences, though transference has been achieved at distances of
more than 1,000 kilometers ( from Shanghai to Beijing). In short
distance experiments, signals of as many as 41 characters can be
sent. It is not currently possible to say what the limits for the
distances and
amount of
signals for thought transference.
Experimental results indicate that thought sensing uses the
"screen" effect, so visual signals can be transferred, while sound
and taste signals cannot (Wang Boyang et al). The results of this
research illustrates that progress has been made in determining the
basis of phenomenon in ESP. This progress is slow because of the
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following reasons: 1, It is the biological function of ESP that is
being studied and not ordinary biological functions, so standard
research methods are lacking. 2, This is a branch of science which
has not been recognized. Most of its research and instructional
units are not formal named units. Because it is not a listed
science, it is not listed as a research topic funded by the
National Natural Science Foundation. 3, It is difficult to prove
the results. Although there is currently this publication "China
Journal of Somatic Science" in which the results of research can be
published, as long as this science is not publicly recognized,
public acceptance of the results of this research will be a
problem. 4, Also related to the points above is the fact that
there is a lack of newcomers among the researchers and the
researchers are usually working on their own time or are retired
persons.
There are major problems, but on one hand knowledge of the
patterns of ESP is gradually becoming more thorough and on the
other hand, there are a number of people who are conducting
theoretical explorations and have proposed some hypotheses. There
is no reason to doubt that some day there will be an explanation of
the principles at work in ESP, and that ESP will even have its won
system of theories. When this happens, somatic science will have
come of age. It is still an infant. What can we demand of an
infant? If we hope this infant matures as quickly as possible, we
must nurture it as much as possible.
What is the nature of somatic science?
Most of those
conducting research into ESP were those studying physics. This may
have been because many ESP phenomena did not fit into the present
framework of physics and it confused them. It seemed that spacial
obstacles did not exist. Objects seemed to leave signals behind
after they were no longer there, and so on. It seemed that every
discovery attacked a traditional concept of physics. Therefore,
these physicists believed that new discoveries in physics might
occur in ESP research.
Furthermore, all of these phenomena
occurred with human input, and it could be fairly well determined
that they occurred with input from human brain activity. Quite a
few scientists pointed out some time ago that the final barrier to
be surmounted by life sciences were the secrets of the human brain.
Since ESP is a phenomenon which occurs with input from the human
brain, then thorough study of these phenomena will of necessity
assist in an understanding of the human brain. For an example, new
breakthroughs in life sciences may also occur in somatic science
research. People have historically paid a great deal of attention
to boundary sciences. ESP research should lead to the appearance
of boundary sciences.
Think about the several phenomena which
cannot be understood by current theories of physics such as
telekinesis which are all produced by interaction of the "thoughts"
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of a person with ESP abilities.
Could this not lead people to
consider it from the viewpoint of boundary science?
Somatic science is a science which has difficulty in gaining
acceptance. It is also a very difficult science. Furthermore it
is a science which is very vulnerable to interference.
ESP
training is very simple in form, as it is primarily meditation. As
for non visual recognition of characters, through concentration, a
"screen" appears in front of the forehead, requiring the characters
to appear on the "screen". The practice of Buddhism requires quiet
contemplation and meditation. Perhaps a "screen" also appears in
this process, and the image on the screen is misinterpreted as
enlightenment. Therefore, ESP has been tainted with superstition,
and people have even used this for swindling. In addition, there
is a definite relationship between ESP and Qigong, because both are
the result of an internal awakening. Qigong is a component part of
Chinese medicine. It is as valuable in practice as acupuncture.
However, in its long history, Qigong has developed into a multitude
of different schools with good and bad intermingled.
This
conditions could have an adverse effect on somatic science
research. Even if they do not have any ulterior motive, a number
of publications which tend toward mysticism or religion may also
have a negative effect on the healthy development of somatic
science. All of this sort of things will cause a scientist to be
suspicious, to cause an adverse reaction, to cause him to raise his
guard against it or pass it by. However, if it is a branch science
worth devoting oneself to, then we should not refrain from carrying
out a worthy task because of a slight risk.
ESP research, in addition to its scientific significance, will
also have important applications. The possibility exists that
thought transference
can
be
used
a
as
sort of
secure
communications. However, even more important is we cannot now even
predict what its applications may be. Basic research is conducted
for the purpose of exploring natural laws, and in general, basic
research within the framework of current knowledge often has an
unexpected effect on engineering technology[3]. I cannot believe
that such thoroughgoing research into the basic nature of man and
the universe can help but produce some profound effect on human
life.
[1]. Song Kongzhi et al, "Research in Human Paranormal Abilities",
2(1989) , p 59.
[2].
Shao Laisheng, Zhu Yiyi,
"Research in Human Paranormal
Abilities, 2(1989) , p 77.
[3].
Sheng Zujia, "China Journal of Somatic Science", 4(1989) , p
1.
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EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES OF THOUGHT TRANSFERENCE
BY: Shao Laisheng, Yu Huihua, Shen Yunhu and Fang Linhu
(Fudan University Department of Electrical Engineering)
ABSTRACT
This article introduces progress we have made in the
study of thought transference in the past three years. It
also presents a preliminary discussion of the results of
our experiments. Currently we have achieved thought
transference at a distance of more than 1,000 kilometers.
The signals sent can be numbers, characters or images and
colors. The success rate of the experiments was also fairly
high. The results of different experiments indicate a
potential practical value to thought transference.
Thought transference is a means of communications between
people through no known means or human sensory organs. It relies
on a potential energy of the human mind to achieve long distance
transference of signals. The mechanism is still not clear. There
has been little research on this in China.
It has been
systematically studied by ranking institutes in the United States
such as Stanford. However, because there are potential national
defense military applications, most have military or national
security organ participation, so there have been few reports made
public.
We began by inducing the thought transference potential of the
personnel in the experiment. We conducted experimental research
for over three years. We fully determined the objective existence
of human thought transference.
At the present time, we have
already achieved long distance signal transference over more than
1,000 kilometers.
The signals transferred can be numbers,
characters or can be images or colors. The success rate of the
experiments was fairly high.
This article presents a preliminary discussion of the design
and results of the experiments.
DESIGN OF THE EXPERIMENTS
During the experiments, the personnel were divided into two
groups, one for sending and one for receiving. Each group was
composed of from one to several research personnel and experiment
subjects and was at either point A or point B.
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The subjects of the experiments were young men and women about
20 years old. They were workers or farmers with a junior middle
school education. They did not have any ESP capabilities at first,
and ESP and PK abilities were induced. On this basis, through a
short term training in thought transference, they possessed thought
transference paranormal abilities. As the experiments went on,
their transference abilities, including their success rates in
experiments of transference distance and signal quantity, continued
to improve.
All of the research
personnel conducting the
experiments were instructors.
None possessed any paranormal
abilities.
Site Selection:
Either ordinary laboratories or someplace
outdoors. The distances between the sending and receiving sites
were from several tens of meters to several hundred kilometers and
more. It was required that all signal transmissions by all known
means of communications between the two sites be cut off, including
all direct or indirect contact through sound, images and smells as
well as personnel traffic.
The transferred signals were generally written on paper.
These are called samples, and were usually prepared and provided by
persons at the sites who were not the research personnel or
subjects of the experiment. These steps were taken to avoid any
effects from interaction between research personnel, researcher
personnel and the subjects of the experiments or among the subjects
themselves as well as to avoid any type of trickery.
During the experiments, the research personnel at the sending
group would randomly select samples, having the subjects of that
group open up the samples and send out the information on the paper
(character, shape, etc). After several minutes or a little more of
entering into an ESP quiet stage, the subjects would state that
information had already been transmitted and the transmission time
would be noted down. The subjects at the receiving site would
"await" for the arrival of the signals at the appointed time. When
they received the information, they would write down on paper the
information they received and the time they received it and would
give the paper to the research personnel. Finally the researcher
personnel at the transmitting and the receiving group would check
the information on the samples and the information received, ending
the experiment.
THE "SCREEN PHENOMENON" OF THOUGHT TRANSFERENCE
In a great number of experimental studies, the ESP subjects
state that in the process of ESP or PK, a "screen" appears in front
of their forehead, and from the "screen" they can receive a sense
of the contents or the object to be moved. This is called the
"screen phenomenon" [2]. Before the "screen" appears, most subjects
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experience entering
a quiet state.
In thought transference
experiments, both those sending the information and those receiving
the information had to have the "screen" appear in front of their
foreheads in order for the information to be transmitted. We call
the length of time the "screen" flashes the transmission or
reception time.
RESULTS OF THE EXPERIMENTS
1. Induction Experiments:
Late in 1987, we induced seven
young men and women. They already possessed paranormal abilities
such as ESP. The information transferred was three digit numbers.
The senders would select any one of 15 samples.
If all the
receivers received the number correctly, it was called a total
success.
A partial success means that some of the receivers
received the number correctly.
A failure means that all the
receivers numbers were incorrect. The experiment is generalized in
Table One. In 37 experiments, 38 percent or 14 experiments were
total successes. There were partially successes 41 percent of the
time, or in 15 experiments. This is a very high success rate.
表 1. 诱发实验概况
内容
小阶 段
第一阶段
⊙ 第二阶段
4 第三阶段
第四阶段
7 时间
1987. 12.8~1988.1.19
1988. 1.20~26
1988. 3. 4~10
1988. 3. 12~4.13
8 条件
发送和接收同处一室或
室内外
发送和接收在同一大楼
的不同层次
复旦工会⇒科学楼,约
600 米
复旦台虹口公园约5公
里 (1)
心 结果
+完全成功
70 17
10 次
3 次
3次
3 次
1次
心部分成功
1次
1次
ん失败
2 次
1次
TABLE ONE :
THE INDUCING EXPERIMENTS
1. Stage:
2. First stage. 3. Second stage. 4. Third stage. 5.
Fourth Stage. 6. Contents. 7. Time. 8. Conditions. 9. Sending
and receiving group both in the same room, or inside and outside
the same room. 10. Sending and receiving group on different floors
of the same building. 11. Between the Fudan Union and Science
Building, a distance of about 600 meters.
12. Between Fudan
University and Hongkou Park, a distance of about five kilometers.
13. Results: 14. Total successes.
17. Occasions.
15. Partial successes.
16.
Failures.
2.
Experiments in Transferring Different Information.
Illustration One are samples transmitted and received in a thought
transference experiment between the Physics Building at Fudan
University and Hongkou Park. The transferred information included
numbers, Characters and shapes. Illustration two shows the samples
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of two experiments between the Physics Building and Science
Building of Fudan University on 14 and 15 December of the same
year. The samples transmitted were randomly organized six digits
numbers written with red, green or blue ink pens. While the
receivers wrote down the six digit numbers, they also indicated
correctly the color of each digit.
发送试样(D
印雪芳
-
吴晓红
KG:354
6 :
200433
6.40
6.305'
3
1989.9.1
6.415
1987.9.73
1989.9.7
接收记录2
张琴
6.4%
状天已经到J
200433
Er 6.38
6.43
1889.9.7
18. 1.7
1
ILLUSTRATION ONE :
1.
Sample sent. 2. Receiver group notations.
10
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1
秋
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发送试样
0
接收记录
吴晓红
黄桂香
487574,
6:30$
6:403
1189.12.4
张琴
南卫兰
316171
兰绿 绿兰 红红
6.39.
.09.12. 14.
198%. 12. 14
朱晓红
张琴
787563
1.8.75.63
红织兰红
1989.12.15号
6:413
87.12.15.
ILLUSTRATION TWO:
1.
Sample sent. 2. Receiver Notations.
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487314
红 绿绿
1989 12.14号
3 | 6 | 7|
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日期
信息内容:
发送者|发送时间接收者接收时间
时 差
我是庞斐祝你
新春快乐 8.
9
庞
18 : 43
黄,
10
21 : 35
2 小时
52 分u
1/23
我是季美芸祝
你好运气 12
季
13
18 : 46
张
14
21 : 13
2 小时
27 4
我是庞斐祝你
好运气 16
龙
18 : 45
印
8
21 * 15
1/24
我是季美芸祝
你新春快乐る
21
18: 44
肖
22
22 : 00
3 小时
16 分子
900125
24
庞
25
18 : 39
#
26
21 : 10
2 小时
27
31 分
1/25
实物:28
一只茶杯
季
29
18 : 40
张
30
21 : 22
3)
42 分
1/26
上海现在正下
毛毛雨 32
庞
33
18 : 45
ED
3%
21 : 15
2 小时
35
30 分
.
TABLE TWO :
SHANGHI TO TAISHAN THOUGHT TRANSFERENCE EXPERIMENT
1. Date. 2. Information.
3. Sender. 4. Transmission time. 5.
Receiver. 6. Receipt time. 7. Time differential. 8. I am Pang
Fei wishing you a happy New Year.
9. Pang.
10. Huang. 11. Two
hours and 52 minutes. 12. I am Ji Meiyun wishing you good luck.
13. Ji. 14. Zhang. 15. Two hours and 27 minutes. 16. I am Pang
Fei wishing you good luck. 17. Pang. 18. Yin. 19. Two hours and
30 minutes. 20. I am Ji Meiyun wishing ou a happy New Year.
21.
Ji. 22. Xiao. 23. Three hours and 16 minutes. 24. 900125.
25.
Pang.
26. Huang.
27.
Two hours and 31 minutes.
28.
Object:
a teacup. 29. Ji. 30. Zhang. 31. Two hours and 42 minutes.
32.
It is currently drizzling rain in Shanghai.
33. Pang
34. Yin.
35. Two hours and 30 minutes.
3.
Experiments with extended distances and the phenomenon of
time differential:
Table Two shows the results of a thought
transference experiment in early 1990 between Shanghai and Taixing.
Tables Three through Five show the results of thought transference
experiments late int he same year between Fudan University in
Shanghai
and the
Beijing
Institute of
Aerospace
Medical
Engineering. The experiments turned out very good. Illustrations
Three through Five are surprisingly long distance thought
transference time differential of up to several hours, and even as
much as 20 hours. Furthermore, in short distance experiments in
the past, the time differential ranged from several seconds to
several minutes, and this was believed to be caused by subjective
influences on the subjects and errors in marking the time.
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15
2 小时
30 59
7
2 小时
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吴晓红
平日芳
黑桃皇后
9162.
2:17分
2:30分
2:14分 2:32分
1990.11.18号下手
90.11.18号 中午
2 北京接收
10. 11. 18 27 3:30
3:58
4:02
黑桃皇后
9162
q.11.11.20
李芳
ILLUSTRATION THREE :
1. Sent from Shanghai. 2. Received in Beijing.
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北京发送
上海接收
.
1964
1964 3:30.1147
2:21
2:27
4.11.213 77 0:000
90.11.215
朱晓红
:
历史:
2+23
2 :30
大平正芳
大平正方
3:29
两次都清楚
90. 11.21:00
1990.11.2号下午
ILLUSTRATION FOUR:
1. Sent from Beijing.
2. Received in Shanghai.
北京发送 1
上海接收 四
·
庞美
吴晓红
2:21 2+25
华校长 您好!
华校长德好
10.305
90.11.26号 下午2:00
1790.11.26号晚上
印三芳
香美芸
.
10:293
五香豆大王
五香豆大王
2:30
2:22
90.11.268232:000
9. 11.29号 晚上
ILLUSTRATION FIVE:
1. Sent from Beijing.
2. Received in Shanghai.
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上海发送
-
北京接收 2
日期 3
发送时间 4
信息内容5
发送者 6
日期 7
接收时间8
信息內容q
接收者,
10
时差
11.17
14 : 18,14 : 35
花好月圆
吴晓红
11.17
午夜
花好月圆
庞 斐
约 10 小时
11.17
14 : 14,14* 30
4925
印雪芳
11.18
15 : 00
4925
季美芸。
19
约 24 小时
11.17
19 : 15,19 : 31
1354
印雪芳al
11.18
20 : 49
1354
季美芸
约 25 小时
23
11.18
14 * 17,14 : 30
黑桃皇后
24
吴晓红
25
11.18
15:58
黑桃皇后
庞 斐
约 2小时
26
23
28
11.18
14 : 14,14 : 32
9162
印雪芳29
11.18
16 : 02
9162
季美芸
约 2 小时
11.18
19 : 15,19:29
8308
印雪芳
11.18
20 : 54
8308
季美芸
约 2 小时
3
11.18
19: 15,19:29
我爱祖国
吴晓红
11.18
21 : 00
我爱祖国
庞 斐
约1.5 小时
39
35
36
37
TABLE THREE: BEIJING TO SHANGHAI "THOUGHT TRANSFERENCE" EXPERIMENT
SHANGHAI (FUDAN UNIVERSITY)
BEIJING (INSTITUTE OF AEROSPACE MEDICINE ENGINEERING)
STAGE ONE: 17 TO 18 NOVEMBER, 1990. 7 OF 8 SUCCESSFUL
(SHANGHAI TO BEIJING)
1.
Shanghai
sending.
2. Beijing receiving.
3.
Date.
4.
Transmission time.
5. Information contents.
6. Name of sender. 7. Date. 8. Receipt
time. 9. Name of receiver. 10. Information contents.
11. Time
differential between transmission time and receipt time.
12.
Flowers are in bloom and the moon is full. 13. Wu Xiaohong.
14.
Midnight. 15. The flowers are in bloom and the moon is full.
16.
Pang Fei. 17. About ten hours. 18. Yin Xuefang. 19. Ji Meiyun.
20. About 24 hours. 21. Yin Xuefang. 22. Ji Meiyun. 23. About 25
hours. 24. Empress Heitao. 25. Wu Xiaohong. 26. Empress Heitao.
27. Pang Fei.
28. About two hours.
29. Yin Xuefang.
30. Ji
Meiyun. 31. About two hours. 32. Yin Xuefang. 33. Ji Meiyun.
34. About two hours. 35. I love my country. 36. Wu Xiaohong. 37.
I love my country. 38. Pang Fei. 39. About 1.5 hours.
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16
17
12
13
20
22
34
32
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北京发送 |
上海接收 2
日期 3
发送时间H
信息内容5
发送者 6
日期 7
接收时间8
信息内容?
接收者10
时差 |(
11/20
14 : 30,14 : 42
先人后巳:
12
庞斐 13
11.20
19 : 13
先人后己μ
吴晓红 15
约5小时16
11/20
14 : 19,14 : 32
6971ª
季美芸 7
11.20
19 : 14
6971 8
印雪芳19
约 5 小时心
11/21
14 + 23,14 : 30
大平正芳·
庞更 22
11.21
15 : 29
大平正芳23
吴晓红24
约 1 小时
15
11/21
14 + 21,14 : 27
1964·
季美芸 16
11.21
15 : 30
1964
印雪芳 2 7
约1小时28
TABLE FOUR :
SECOND STAGE 20 TO 21 NOVEMBER 1990
FOUR SUCCESSES OUT OF EIGHT TRIES
(BEIJING TO SHANGHAI)
1.
Beijing sending.
2.
Shanghai receiving.
3. Date.
4.
Transmission time.
5. Information contents.
6. Name of sender.
7. Date. 8. Receipt time. 9. Information contents. 10. Name of
receiver. 11. Time differential. 12. Put others first. 13. Pang
Fei.
14. Put others first.
15. Wu Xiaohong.
16. About five
hours. 17. Ji Meiyun. 18. 6971. 19. Yin Xuefang. 20. About five
hours. 21. Dapingzhengfang. 22. Pang Fei. 23. Dapingzhengfang.
24. Wu Xiaohong.
25. About one hour. 26. Ji Meiyun.
27. Yin
Xuefang.
28. About one hour.
STAGE
SEND-REC
TESTS
SUCCESSES
SUCCESS
RATE
FIRST (17-18/11)
SH-BJ
8
7
87.5
PERCENT
SECOND (20-21/11)
BJ-SH
8
4
5
0
PERCENT
THIRD (27-27/11)
BJ-SH
6
4
66.6
PERCENT
TOTAL
22
15
68
PERCENT
TABLE 4-2:
SUCCESS RATES OF DIFFERENT STAGES
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表 5 第三阶段:1990年11月26 日~27 日,传感共6次,成功4次北京→上海。
北京发送
-
上海接收 入
日期3
发送时间斗
信息内容 5
发送者(
日期7
接收时间 8
信息内容 9
接收者,
时差 ((
11.26
14 : 21,14 : 25
华校长您好!
12
庞北13
11.26
22 : 30
华校长您好!Jr
吴晓红
约8小时
11.26
14 : 22,14 : 30
五香豆大王 1
季美芽。
11.26
22 : 29
五香豆大王 19
印雪芳。
约 8 小时21
11.27
14 : 19,14 * 29
98647*
庞斐
11.27
14 : 26,14 : 50
98647
吴晓红3
约7分钟4
11.27
14 : 12,14 : 21
人间春色·
25
季美夢 !!
11.27
14 : 30,14 : 42
人间春色 27
印雪莲★ 约18 分钟
ILLUSTRATION FIVE: THIRD STAGE. 26 TO 27 NOVEMBER, 1990
SIX TRIES, FOUR SUCCESSES
(BEIJING TO SHANGHAI)
1.
Beijing sending.
2.
Shanghai receiving.
3. Date.
4.
Transmission time.
5. Information contents.
6. Name of Sender.
7. Date. 8. Receipt time. 9. Information contents. 10. Name of
receiver.
11. Time differential. 12. How do you do, University
President Hual
13. Pang Fei.
14. How do you do, University
President Hua!
15. Wu Xiaohong.
16. About eight hours.
17.
Wuxiangdou Dawang.
18. Ji Meiyun.
19. Wuxiangdou Dawang.
20.
Yin Xuefang.
21.
About eight hours.
22.
Pang Fei.
23.
Wu
Xiaohong.
24.
About seven minutes.
25. Renjiangunse.
26. Ji
Meiyun.
27. Renjianqunse.
28. Yin Xuefang.
29.
About
18
minutes.
NOTES ON TABLES THREE THROUGH FIVE:
1. Transmission time and receipt time refers to the time the screen
flashed in front of the forehead of the sender and receiver.
2. Where information content is marked with a "*", it is a sample
provided by the Institute of Aerospace Medicine Engineering.
3. The third stage transference experiment was jointly tested by
the Institute
of
Aerospace Medicine Engineering and
Fudan
University.
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4.
Selective Reception Experiment.
In order to understand
whether or not there is any cross interference in the thought
transference process, the experiment subjects were divided into two
groups of equal size for transmission and reception. Prior to the
experiment, the members of the two groups were paired off one on
one, that is there was focussed transmission and reception as shown
in table 6 (B) .
Table 6(A) shows the result of one group of
experiments, all of which were correct. When the experiment was
turned around so that the sender and receiver switched jobs, they
were
totally
correct
again.
This
further
experimentally
demonstrates that transmission is omnidirectional, and anyone can
receive the transference.
The receiver is focussed, and can
receive anyone's information he wants to. At the same time, when
several groups of personnel were in an experiment at the same time,
there was no cross interference.
SENDING GROUP
NAME
NUMBER
JI MEIYUN
342
WANG YULAN
569
HUANG KUIXIANG
781
RECEIVING GROUP
NAME
NUMBER
XU JINYU
342
WU XIAOHONG
569
YUAN FANGLAN
781
TABLE 6 (A)
SENDING GROUP
NAME
NUMBER
XU JINYU
999
WU XIAOFANG
798
YUAN FANGLAN
714
RECEIVING GROUP
NAME
NUMBER
JI MEIYUN
666
WANG YUFANG
798
HUANG KUIXIANG
714
TABLE 6 (B)
5. Effect of Electromagnetic Screen on Thought Transference.
We conducted experiments in a double layer copper netting
electromagnetically screened room and in an elevator and were still
successful. We did not detect any effect on thought transference
by an ordinary electromagnetic screen.
6. Experiment increasing the amount of information. There
was
no error when transmitting several dozen characters (see
illustration six on insert three). Even to look at one of the
samples sent and immediately commit it to memory is no simple task.
Results of recent experiments indicate that if the information on
the sample is understood or recognized by neither the sender or the
receiver, such as Russian or Korean language, it can still be
transferred, with the copy looking very much like the original.
see Illustration Seven in Insert Three. Details will be published
in a separate article.
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发送
什么是遗传学?遗传学就是
研究生命的遗传与变异的科学。
9:1
9:35
发
接收
换收
0
1991.8.13 上午9:0015
吴晓红
接收 ®
印三芳
什么是遗传学,遗
传学就是研究生
什么是遗传学,遗传学
就是研究生物的遗传
传学就是研究生活
的遗传与变异的科
的科学
与变异的科系.
9:28. 1.1
1:38分:
9:30分
91.8.13号上午
71.8 13.9开始
91.8.13号、上午
ILLUSTRATION SIX
1. sent. 2. Received.
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什么是遗传学?造
物的遗传与变异
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发送 (D
ヤヨ芳
发送 1
发送1
.
대한민국
1.3.22}
ΚΥΠΡΟΣ
私は学生です
6:51分 7:04分
91: 5.163
接收2
印路6:54秒,
7:05 %
91.3.17
吴时.6:55分
接收2
庞奖:
接收2
吴晓红
KYMPOE
6:1
7:05 学生
국
6:55%
6.45$
91.5.16
91.3.223
ILLUSTRATION SEVEN:
1. Sent. 2. Received.
CONCLUSIONS :
1.
The basic nature of thought transference is an image
transmission in the form of flashed image in front of the forehead
from the sender to the receiver. Further experiments indicate [ 4]
that spoken language and odors can also be transferred as thoughts,
but it is necessary for the sender to put this information in
"written form" or "graphic form" before it can be transferred.
2. Thought transference is characterized by the following:
high information volume, high discrimination (as long as the sender
is able to make out the details), selectivity of receipt time,
transmission distance does not seem to have any marked effect of
transmission.
It is almost not effected by electromagnetic
screens.
It does not require a "power source" as do ordinary
communications forms nor does it require complex devices or
equipment.
It is not effected by electronic communications
equipment interference measures. This demonstrates the potential
value of thought transference.
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41.3.19
です
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3. The screen phenomenon and special radiation:
The screen
phenomenon is common to a number of Psi phenomenon.
We are not
going to attempt to discuss the process by which the human brain
forms screen information (it is too difficult) .
How is the image
in the mind of the sender transmitted to the receiver and form an
image in the mind of the receiver? A natural extension would be
the hypothesis that when the mind flashes the screen, it produces
type
"Psi
radiation" [3] .
The search for this special
radiation and the study of its physical properties have aroused a
great deal of interest.
Living bodies do possess some basic
physical fields which have been precisely recorded such as magnetic
fields, electrical fields and radio wave radiation fields. It is
inconceivable
that
thought
transference over
one
thousand
kilometers could be achieved through this type of minute biological
fields. Some people are of the opinion that Psi radiation is an
electromagnetic wave emitted as the result of Psi activity. This
is in clear conflict with out experiment where electromagnetic
screening had no effect on through transference. Some people say
that electromagnetic screening has very little effect on very low
frequency electromagnetic waves several hundred kilometers long.
However,
it is
impossible
to discriminate
below several
millimeters. We believe that electromagnetic waves may be a clue,
but are not the basic nature of Psi radiation. It is possible that
the study of this nusterion matter and its properties may lead to
new discoveries in physics and radio electronics.
4. There was a marked "time differential" in long range
transference. This was as small as several seconds and as much as
several hours or tens of hours.
We did not detect any regular
pattern between distance and time. It is clear that any attempt to
explain this time deferential in terms of Psi radiation or
transmission of the information carrier through atmospheric media
is going to fail. We feel that a possible explanation is that the
time differential phenomenon
is
related
human
memory [ 4 ] .
Perhaps a fairly long time differential exists between the storage
to the display of the information. Illustration Eight illustrates
this type of idea.
This hypothesizes that the only difference
between the sending and receiving processes of thought transference
is that during transference, outside information passes through
conventional information receiving systems (actually it could also
pass through Psi sensing) and enters the memory system of the
brain. When receiving, the Psi information carrier passes through
the Psi information system (Psi information sensors) and enters the
memory system, and the information is processed up until the screen
appears. Psi radiation emission processes are all similar to this.
In illustration eight, the screen effect generation system, the Psi
sensors and the Psi radiation are all hypothetical.
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屏幕效应发生系统
-
4
5
開幕闪出了
发送通道
光被 2
声波 す
常规信息接收系统
(视觉,听觉、触觉等)
(特异信息載体)
炖量解值
.
接收通道
12
特异辐射
特异信息接收系统
( 特弄感受體 )
13
ILLUSTRATION EIGHT:
1. Transmission channel.
2. Light waves. 3. Sound waves. . 4.
Ordinary information reception systems (sight, hearing, touch,
etc). 5. Brain storage and memory system.
6. Screen effect
generation system. 7. Screen flashes. 8. Energy threshold. 9.
Energy
storage (Psi quiet stage) .
10. Psi radiation (Psi
information carrier) . 11. Receiving channel. 12. Psi radiation.
13. Psi information receiving system (Psi receptors) .
We would like to express our gratitude for the tremendous
support we received from the Institute of Aerospace Medicine
Engineering in our thought transference experiment between Shanghai
and Beijing.
BIBLIOGRAPHY :
1. Sun Youyu,
"Research in Human Paranormal Abilities", 1(1983) ,
p 23.
2. Shao Laisheng et al, "Research in Human Paranormal Abilities",
2(1989) , p 77.
3. Zhu Nianlin et al, "Research in Human Paranormal Abilities",
1(1989), p 19.
4.
Shao Laisheng et al, "China Journal of Somatic Science",
1(1991), p 63.
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大脑存儲记忆系統
能量帆贮 9
(特异入静阶段)
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STUDY OF THE SCREEN EFFECT OF PARAPSYCHOLOGICAL THOUGHT
TRANSFERENCE
BY:
Wang Bochang, Sheng Zujia
(Fudan University College of Life Sciences)
Shao Laisheng, Shen Lihu, Yu Huihua and Fang Linhu
Fudan University Department of Electrical Engineering
ABSTRACT
This article provides further experimental
observation and analysis of the "screen effect" in visual
information thought transference. Images and colors can
be transferred using the "screen". Words and sentences
not understood by the subjects of the experiment can also
be transferred as images. Longer sentences can appear
sequentially on the 'screen". However, the phenomenon of
body rotation can only be recognized by the sequential
appearance of the same object on the screen at different
angles.
KEY WORDS :
Thought transference, screen effect.
In our article "The Screen Effect, a Psi State Phenomenon", we
pointed out that during Psi activity, a screen effect always
occurs. However, no publication has yet systematically described
the basic nature of the "screen effect". In order to do this, we
conducted an analysis of the "screen effect" primarily using
thought transference.
SUBJECTS AND METHODS OF THE EXPERIMENT
The subjects of this experiment were persons we had trained in
Psi abilities. They had between two and three years of experience
in experiments. All were female between the ages of 22 and 27.
The experiments were conducted in the Physics Building of Fudan
University. The thought transference sending was done from room
313 and the receiving in room 139. The two rooms were about 100
meters apart. There were individual receivers in the experiment at
the door of the Science Building of Fudan University which was
about 200 meters from the sending site. The experiments usually
began at 6:30 in the evening. It was required that the subjects in
the experiment note down when the screen appeared and the contents
on the screen. When the experiments began, the persons in charge
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of the experiment would write down or read the contents to be
transmitted, and tell the sender to transmit it.
Normally, the
experiments could be concluded within 45 minutes.
RESULTS OF THE EXPERIMENTS
I.
Appearance of Color Images in the "Screen Effect" :
In order to ascertain that the information senders and
receivers were both using the images on the Screen", we conducted
the following experiment.
1.
We
told the sender, Yin Xuefang (elementary school
at
colored
picture
of butterflies
(illustration One inside cover) .
education)
to
look
a
she sent the information from
room 313 in the Physics building. When the sending was completed,
we told her to describe in writing the image that appeared on the
screen.
Her written description was:
"What I sent was a
butterfly.
Its head was pointing down.
It was yellow with some
black on it."
The receiver, Ji Meiyun (middle school education) .
She
received from the Science Building. Her written description of
what she received was: "A butterfly. Its eyes were very bright.
Over one fifth of its body and on the upper left side of its tail
was a dot the size of a small thumb. On the front two thirds of
the body were several black dots about the size of ants."
2.
We told the sender Xiao Xuelan (junior middle school
education" to look at a picture of a tiger ( Illustration Two inside
cover) . She sent from room 313 of the Physics Building. After she
finished sending, her written description of what appeared on the
"screen" was "a tiger, yellow with black. Its mouth was open and
it looked very ferocious. It was standing in some bushes. Its two
front feet were on some rocks.
Its two rear feet were in the
bushes .
It looked like it had just come out of its lair."
The receiver
Wu Xiaohong (elementary
school education)
received from room 130 of the Physics Building.
Her written
description of what appeared on the "screen"
was
"a
tiger,
completely yellow with some black dots.
Its ears were sticking
straight up.
Its mount was open very wide.
It was standing in
some bushes.
3. We told the sender Ji Meiyun to look at a color picture of
a hawk ( Illustration Three inside cover). She sent the information
from room 313 of the Physics Building. After sending, her written
description was "what appeared in my mind (note:
this is what she
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called it, it should actually be called 'what appeared on the
screen' ) was a small grey bird. It was standing on a fork of a
tree, with one foot on either side of the fork. Its eyes were
looking forward. Behind the bird wa a blue sky.
In front of the
bird was a tree branch extending upward. The birds beak was black,
and its feet were a little redder than those of a chicken and its
claws were a little longer."
The receiver Pang Fei (senior middle school
education)
received from room 139 of the Physics Building.
Her written
description was:
"A very ferocious little bird.
It was on a tree
branch. It appeared to be very intelligent.
It had one foot on
one branch of a fork and one foot on the other."
From the written descriptions by the senders and receivers in
these experiments we can see that what appears on the "screen" is
not a written description of the image, but is the color image
itself, because the words used to describe the pictures are not the
same .
II.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN "IMAGE" AND "MEANING"
Since the information is sensed in the form of a "color
image"
then what would be the information sensed when what was
transmitted was a word for a color (a type of image), but the color
of the ink and the meaning of the word were different?
In order to
find this out, we conducted the following experiment:
The words for red, green, blue and brown were written in
colors different from what the words indicated (that is, the word
"red" was written in green ink, etc. See Illustration Four inside
cover. The results of the experiment indicate that what appeared
on the "screens" of the sender and the receiver was like the image
on a color television, and was not connected to such things as the
meaning of "red".
III. RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN UNDERSTANDING THE MEANING AND
THOUGHT TRANSFERENCE
During thought transference, do the sender and receiver of the
information need to understand the content of the information?
Results
of
experiments
indicate
that
understanding
is not
necessary .
Most of the subjects of our experiments had an
elementary school or junior middle school education.
A few
individuals were senior middle school students. They not only were
able to transmit Chinese phrases and sentences which are difficult
to understand (such as Illustration Five of insert three), but
could even accurately transmit various types of languages which
they had never studied (such as Illustration Six of insert three) .
This further demonstrates that what is sensed is a signal in the
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form of an image, and its meaning need not be understood by the
sender or the receiver.
IV. THE QUESTION OF SENSING A SIGNAL OF MOVEMENT
Since what is displayed in the "screen effect" is an image
similar to that in movies or on television, then can it reflect a
signal of movement, and can it reflect a state of motion. In order
to determine this, we conducted the following two experiments. The
experiments both used Yin Xuefang as the sender from room 313 of
the Physics Building and Ji Meiyun as the receiver in room 139.
We used a clock second hand to rotate a small object. During
the first experiment, we placed a small doll with a yellow blouse,
green pants and white hat on the face of the clock. The receiver's
written description of what was displayed on the screen was: "The
overall image was like a small puppet, with a white hat, light
yellow blouse and green pants.
It was standing on white paper.
However, I could not tell which direction it was facing." During
the second experiment, we placed a match box on the second hand.
The receiver stated description was "It is a clock, and there is
something like a match box on the face. It appeared twice in my
mind ("on the screen"), not for very long either time, but it was
facing different directions on the two occasions, so I would guess
that it was rotating."
The experiments above indicate that the "screen" dopes not
last very long, and it is difficult for it to indicate motion.
However, the difference between the position (direction) of the
object in different appearances on the screen can make it possible
to guess that the object is in a state of motion.
V. THE PROCESS OF MANIFESTING THE "SCREEN" INFORMATION
When the information which was to be sent was written
characters and the sentences were fairly long, did the entire
message appear on the "screen" at the same time, or does it appear
gradually? In order to answer this question, we performed a number
of experiments. In the two experiments used as an example, the
results are shown in Illustration Seven on Insert Three. These are
about 40 characters in length (other examples are reported in a
separate article) .
In individual discussions
following
the
experiments (to avoid having the subject influencing each other
during group questioning), we asked the subjects to describe the
process by which the characters appeared on the screen.
Sender Wu Xiaohong stated that: "a group of characters with a
single meaning, such as Beijing University, might appear all at
once, but then the characters would appear in sequence."
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Sender Ji Meiyun sent signals from Nantong to Shanghai. She
described the appearance of long sentences on the screen as one
character appearing after another, moving from one side to the
other, one after the other."
Receiver Xu Yaqin received the long sentence signals sent from
Nantong to Shanghai. She described the process of appearing as one
character after another. The "screen" is fairly large, and it was
not that one character appeared, then faded and another character
appeared, but moved one at a time from one side to the other.
These three descriptions were given at different places and
more than one month apart. They could not have exactly the same
answer. However, from the answers we can come up with an idea that
the "appearance on the screen" is somewhat like the appearance of
a "notification" on the bottom of a television screen, moving from
one side to the other in sequence.
DISCUSSION:
The thought transference reported in this article was
conducted by three people in whom Psi abilities had appeared after
inducement.
We believe that with these experiments we have
initially captured the basic nature of the screen effect. The
conclusions we have reached are: 1, It is possible through the
"screen" to transmit information regarding the shape of objects.
2, It is also possible to transmit information related to colors.
3, The information expressed in words need not be understood by the
subjects of the experiment, so "thought transference" is "image
transference" in nature. 4, The "screen" appears for a relatively
short time, so it is not necessarily capable of capturing the
motion of an object. 5, The more informational contents (that is
a sentence containing more characters), the transference of the
information may be accomplished in some form of
"screen"
partitioning". These would appear to be common properties of the
"screen effect". We are publishing separately an article that
describes how screen transfers visual information but cannot
transfer audio information.
In addition, in regards to the "screen partitioning" effect,
the type of partitioning seems to differ with the individual. This
will require further study to ascertain for certain.
The process by which persons with Psi abilities transmit
information between themselves using media the nature of which is
not yet understood has been called thought transference [3]. From
the results of experiments reported in this article, this term
should be scrutinized more closely. This is because even words
that are not understood by the person sending or receiving the
information can
be transferred.
Therefore, words must
be
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transferred as a sort of image.
Therefore, thought transfer is
actually
image transfer.
This
is
not only
a problem of
terminology, but touches on the further understanding of the basic
nature of this Psi ability. In English language abstracts we use
parapsychological transference instead of thought transference to
express the point above.
How this differs from telepathy is
another problem worth deliberation.
ILLUSTRATION ONE :
ILLUSTRATION TWO:
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ILLUSTRATION THREE :
红绿兰棕
吴晓红
印瑞芳
6:51
7004分
红绿兰棕
7:04-3
91.3.29
91.3.293
SENT
RECEIVED
ILLUSTRATION FOUR:
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发送
9
邱瑞芳
.
6:56 %
7:05分
湖長長長長長長長長消
云朝朝朝朝朝朝朝朝散
.
发送
邱瑞芳
91.3.28号
ЭТА КНИГА МОЯ
6:53分 7:04分
91.3.25号
接收2
送晓红
潮长长长长长长长
长消云朝朝朝朝
朝朝朝朝散
эта книга мая
:
7:05 $
6:54分
关晓红
91 5.22
91.3.28号晚
图 5
图 6
ILLUSTRATION FIVE :
:
ILLUSTRATION SIX:
1. Sent.
2. Received.
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发送
发送 1
黑红
北京大学生物展陈守良
复旦大学部来同志,
教授应复旦神经生物学
乘坐92次火車3月20
讲座的邀请来上海
日上午9时30分到北京
作关于人体特异功能
的報告很受欢迎。
请用时到車站迎接
6:44分
6:425
6:555
東印瑞芳
6:54分
91.3.183
接收2
91.3.18号晚
接收 入
北京大学陈守良教授
季美云
复旦大学郡東圣同志
应复旦新空生物学讲座
的邀请来上海作关于人体
乘坐92次火车3月20日
上午9时30分到北京清
准时到车站迎接.
特异功能的报告很受
欢迎
6:45分
6:455
91.3.18
91. 3.18号·
图7
ILLUSTRATION SEVEN:
1. Sent. 2. Received.
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BIBLIOGRAPHY :
1. Shao Laisheng, Zhu Yiyi, "China Journal of Somatic Science",
2(1989) , p 77.
2. Shao Laisheng et al, "China Journal of Somatic Science",
1,2(1991), p 63
3. Hou Shuli et al, China Journal of Somatic Science", 1, 3 (1991) ,
p 109
4. G. Jilongsi (phonetic) , Translated by Zhang Yanyun, "Study of the
soul - Modern Western Parapsychology", Liaoning Peoples Press
(1988) .
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A STUDY OF BRAIN MAGNETICS USING A SUPERCONDUCTING BIOMAGNETOMETER
BY :
Wu Benjia and Wang Xiubi
ABSTRACT
Biomagnetism is one of the new life sciences. Brain
magnetics is the primary field of study of biomagnetism.
In this article, we will briefly introduce methods of
reducing environmental magnetic noise, the make up of
a superconducting biomagnetometer and its operational
principles, the principles of brain magnetic signal
production and two primary aspects of brain magnetics
research - magnetoencephalograms and induced mangeto-
encephalograms. A basic understanding is gained through
the methods used in this article to obtain magnetic brain
signals and through the applications of brain magnetics
research.
The developmental trend of modern science and technology is a
permeating
and crossing
over
among
the various sciences.
Superconducting magnetometer technology has permeated into life
sciences to form a new life science - biomagnetism. It specializes
in the study of the phenomenon of the generation of an external
magnetic field by biological materials.
Biological magnetic
signals are extremely weak, and superconducting biomagnetometers
are very sensitive. Therefore, they can measure magnetic signals
of 10-15 teslars (unit of magnetic density). It can be used to
measure muscle magnetic fields of 10-12 teslars and brain magnetic
fields of 10-13 teslars or even retina magnetic fields of 10-14
teslars.
This article discusses
the question
of
the
biomagnetometers and the study of brain magnetics.
I.
HOW CAN ENVIRONMENTAL MAGNETIC NOISE INTERFERENCE BE
REDUCED?
Biological magnetic signals are extremely weak. On the other
hand, environmental magnetic noise interference is very strong. In
order to conduct measurements of biological magnetic fields, the
primary problem which must be solved is environmental magnetic
noise interference.
There are many sources of environmental
magnetic noise. One is the earth's magnetic field.
It is a
permanent direct current magnetic field with an intensity of 5 X
10-5 teslar.
Second is the noise of the rise and fall of the
earth's magnetism which has an intensity of 10-10 or 10-11 teslar.
It has a frequency of from 0.1 to 10 Hertz and it is an alternating
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current magnetic field interference. Third is urban magnetic noise
which
includes
city
power
transformers,
elevators, air
conditioning, household appliances, instruments, machine tools,
trolleys, and automobiles.
It is basically alternating current
magnetic field interference with an intensity of 10 to the power
minus six to eight teslar.
One method of reducing environmental noise is to set up a
magnetic screened room. There are two types of magnetic screened
rooms. 1, It is possible to screen direct and alternating current
magnetic fields, using a three level high magnetic conductivity
(ten to the power of minus four to minus five) permalloy as a
direct current magnetic screen material and two layers of aluminum
plate to screen alternating current magnetic fields.
With this
type of screening, direct current magnetic fields can be reduced to
the magnitude of 5 X 10-9 teslar. 2, Only screen the alternating
current magnetic fields, using highly conductive materials
(aluminum or copper), it is possible to effectively screen low
frequency magnetic interference.
External alternating current
magnetic fields generate an eddy current, and the magnetic fields
generated by the eddy current inside the shielded room is just
enough to compensate for the external alternating current magnetic
interference fields. The size and screening effect is related to
the frequency (see table one). The screening effect is expressed
is decibels. The definition of decibels is 20log(Bo/Bi), where Bi
is the intensity of the magnetic field inside the screened room and
Bo is the intensity of the magnetic field outside the screened
room. 20 decibels indicates that the intensity inside the room has
been reduced by ten fold compared to the intensity outside. 40
decibels is a 100 fold reduction, and 60 decibels is a 1,000 fold
reduction.
Freq (hertz)
shield effect (decibels)
50
66
10
38
1
17
TABLE ONE: RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SHIELD EFFECT AND FREQUENCY
(SHIELD ROOM 3 METERS IN DIAMETER, WALLS 5 CM THICK ALUMINUM)
Another way to reduce environmental magnetic noise is to use
a superconducting gradiometer.
It
is one component
of
superconducting biomagnetometer.
A gradiometer is composed of a
detection coil near a biomagnetic signal source and a similar
compensating coil. The later coil wound in the opposite direction
of the first coil. In this manner there is the space of a certain
distance to even out the signals generated by the two coils which
are the same size and travelling in opposite directions, and there
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is
no
induction
current
entering
the
superconducting
biomagnetometer. Labs in which gradiometers are placed must first
be located in places which are somewhat removed from environmental
magnetic noise. In this manner, the magnetic interference fields
are fairly evenly distributed within the space of the laboratory.
With the gradiometer placed as close as possible to the source of
biomagnetic signals, tt is more sensitive to the uneven fields of
the biomagnetic signals, and less sensitive to the even magnetic
interference of distant places. Thus it is able to discriminate
between biomagnetic signals and environmental magnetic noise.
Because urban
areas
and
hospital
environments
can
have
environmental noise levels as high as 10-9, in order to reduce the
noise level as much as possible, it is best that both these methods
be used together.
II. SUPERCONDUCTING BIOMAGETOMETERS [1, 2]
Superconducting
bioimagnetometers
are
used
in
SQUID
(superconductivity quantum interference detection) magnetometers.
SQUID magnetometers were built on the basis of the initial reports
of Lanbo (phonetic) of the phenomenon of quantum interference
matrix phenomenon in a superconducting loop. The superconducting
loop can be a direct current biased electric current or a radio
frequency biased electric current.
Under both conditions, a
factorial relationship is revealed between the size of the
fluctuation in voltage and the strength of the magnetic field.
Biomagnetometers are composed of three parts:
a detection
coil, a superconducting quantum interference detector and a low
temperature container. The connection of the detection coil and
the SQUID by a lead coil forms a superconducting circuit. They are
made of metallic niobium. When a magnetic field appears in the
detection coil, the current flowing through the superconducting
circuit is directly proportional to the magnetic current instant.
Inside the SQUID is a highly sensitive preamp. There is a linear
relationship between its output and the magnetic current instant
flowing through the detection coil. Therefore, it can be viewed as
a current-voltage converter with a sensitivity greater than 10-7
volt/amperes. The low temperature container is a Dewar vessel. It
is a type of thermos. It was invented by Thomas Dewar in 1892,
thus its name. It is made of glass-resin.
It is filled with
liquid helium with a boiling point of 4.2
to ensure the
instrument operates at a state of superconductivity.
The developmental trends worth noting for superconducting
biomagnetometers are:
1, increasing numbers of detectors. There
are currently instruments with 1, 4, 5 and 7 detectors. This is
due to the limitations in the size of the Dewar vessel which
affects the number of probes the magnetic field intensity of which
can be simultaneously measured.
This is a disadvantage to
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obtaining magnetoencephalograms (MEG) and positioning current
sources in three dimensional space. 2, On the basis of vector
magnetometers and multiple channel superconducting magnetometers,
the development of a three dimensional magnetometer, which already
measures
magnetocardiographs with the three vectors X, Y, and Z.
3, The improvement of the capability of magnetometers to resist
interference. This primarily uses a power line triggering circuit
to reduce interference by urban electric power noise. The addition
of a compensating circuit to improve the high-pass characteristics
of the magnetometer. In this manner, without progressive mean of
the signal, it is still possible to measure a 0.1 ampere current
within the range of 1 to 1,000 hertz.
III.
THE PRINCIPLES OF THE GENERATION OF BRAIN MAGNETIC
SIGNALS [ 1,2]
In order to clarify the principles of the generation of brain
magnetic signals, it is necessary to begin with the characteristics
of
the structure of the human brain and the principle of
excitation. The average weight of the human brain is 1,500 grams.
The outer layer of the brain is called the cerebral cortex. It is
between 2.4 and 4 millimeters thick. It is composed primarily of
nerve cells and neuroglia cells. The central portion of the brain
is primarily white matter composed of nerve fibers and nerve
clusters. There are two types of cortex cells according to the
form of their electronic fields. One type is the single dendron
and axon which is structured like an open circuit electric field
such as the pyramidal cells. The other is where the dendrons
branch out radiating in all directions, with a structure of a
closed circuit electric field such as the star shaped cells and
fusiform cells among the neuroglia cells (see illustration one) .
Actual neurons are often a composite of the two standard structures
such as pyramidal cells whose top dendron main trunk and axon are
an open electric field structure and its top dendron terminal
branch and its base dendron are a closed circuit electric field
structure. Therefore, it is generally believed that the external
magnetic field of the head is primarily formed of the open circuit
magnetic field portion of fusiform cells.
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(a)
(b)
ILLUSTRATION ONE :
NERVE CELLS AND THE "OPEN CIRCUIT" AND
"CLOSED CIRCUIT" STRUCTURES
a.
At top is an open circuit electrical field structure and at
bottom is a closed circuit electrical field structure.
b. At top is the top dendron of a pyramidal cell, the cell body
and axon and at bottom is a star shaped cell and the radiating
dendrons.
Brain magnetic signals are generated by an electrical current
within the brain during excitation of brain cells. Excitation of
the brain cells leads to ion movement across cellular membrane and
changes in membrane potential. This change often begins from one
end of the neuron - the dendron, and passes through the neuron cell
body generating ion movement, forming an electrical current dipole.
We call intracellular electrical current the electrical current
source.
extracellular electrical current is volume current. In
the cerebral cortex, one neuron is tightly packed between other
neurons and neuroglia cells, and most of the current passes through
about 0.02 mm wide gaps of cellular membrane. The conductivity of
the intercellular fluid is 0.2 ohms per 0.1 meter, one order of
magnitude less than that of spinal
fluid.
Compared with
intercellular volume, extracellular volume current is spread over
a much wider area. Therefore, extracellular space current density
is much less
than
that
intracellular current density.
Therefore, intracellular electrical current is the primary source
of brain magnetic signals.
When a single neuron dendron is
triggered by excitation, it transmits the current within the
dendron flows in the direction of least resistance, that is toward
from the dendron toward the cellular body. The external current
then flows from the cellular body to the dendron. The primary
sources of extracranial magnetic fields can be expressed as
approximating an electrical current dipole.
The direction of
electrical current is from the dendron to the cellular body (see
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illustration two) .
:
Ec
D
+
IC
CB
ILLUSTRATION TWO :
CORTEX NEURON INTRACELLULAR AND EXTRACELLULAR
CURRENT DIRECTION AND ELECTRIC CURRENT DIPOLE
D. Dendron.
CB. Cellular body. IC. Intracellular electrical
current.
EC. Extracellular electrical current.
E
DW
He
ICE SO
DC
200
ILLUSTRATION
THREE :
SUPERCONDUCTING
MAGNETOMETER
AND
EXTRACRANIAL CURRENT SOURCED GENERATED MAGNETIC FIELDS
DE. Detection Coil.
IC. Input current.
SQ.
Superconducting
Quantum Interference Instrument.
E. Superconducting Electronic
Instrument. He. Liquid Helium.
DW. Dewar vessel.
IV.
BRAIN MAGNETISM RESEARCH AND ITS APPLICATIONS [1, 2, 3]
Brain magnetism is a primary field of study of biomagnetism,
comprising a strong third of all published papers in biomagnetism.
Studies in brain magnetism include the MEG which is similar to the
EEG and induced brain magnetograph which is similar to the brain
induced potential.
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1.
The MEG Studies:
The first MEG recorded using a
superconducting magnetometer was done in a magnetically screened
room at Massachusetts Institute of Technology by American Scientist
Ke'en (phonetic) in 1972.
This MEG was not done by progressive
averaging, but the alpha wave was measured directly. The rhythm
was between seven and twelve hertz and the amplitude was 2.5 X 10-
12
The alpha wave appeared when the eyes were closed and
disappeared when the eyes were opened and during sleep (see
illustration four). As for the new signal with alpha wave source
orientation, because alpha magnetic polarization could be observed
in the MEG, it was believed that the alpha wave source orientation
was perpendicular to the surface of the cortex. If the alpha wave
generator was randomly orientated to the surface of the cortex,
then magnetic polarization would be impossible. MEG is an effect
method of diagnosing the location of problems in the
brain.
Italy's Rome Biomagnetism Laboratory conducted MEG studies on
eighty patients with brain disorders including brain scarring,
atrophy, tumors, aneurysms and calcification.
Current clinical
applications are primarily for diagnosis of epilepsy locations.
Everyone knows that persons with epilepsy have spasms when a
seizure occurs. When a seizure occurs or between seizures, brain
cells generate epilepsy type electrical releases.
This is a
temporary high amplitude change in potential. It appears as a peak
wave or sharp pointed wave and it has a magnetic field intensity of
10-12 teslar. The MEG can perform locating tasks based on these
characteristic waves. Because the MEG locates more precisely than
the EEG, the United States has established a center for MEG
research to perform locating diagnosis for epilepsy patients for
surgical removal.
2. Induced MEG Research. In 1975, Ke'en (phonetic) for the
first time used a superconducting magnetometer to record an
instantaneous induced MEG. The greatest advantage to the induced
MEG measurement is that it can perform three dimensional space
positioning of sourced currents within the brain of different
stimuli such as touch, sight and hearing.
When an cyclical
stimulus is applied to a persons right thumb, it can measure a
brain magnetic signal of an intensity of 10-13
teslar.
This
magnetic field source current is located three centimeters from the
central valley on the right side of the brain.
When a normal
person is given short sound burst stimulation, the N100 portion of
the hearing induced MEG is located on the temporal hearing cortex
area. When a painful stimulus is applied to a tooth, an induced
nerve magnetic reaction is recorded at the frontal operculum,
indicating that this area represents a persons tooth marrow. When
a persons finger performs random movements, two sourced currents
can be found in the brain. One is in the supplementary movement
area, related to beginning of random movements. The other is in
the hand zone of the primary movement area.
There is another
internally sourced potential related to the abstract thought
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process.
Interrelated to this is an internally sourced magnetic
field, such as the P300 which is a positive potential.
It has a
symmetrical distribution to either side. Its potential period is
275 to 600 milliseconds. Its maximum amplitude is located at the
top of the center of the scalp.
The P300 is related to the
experimental stimulus guessed by the subjects. The greater the
inaccuracy of the guess of the experimental stimulus, the greater
the amplitude of the P300. Conversely, the more accurate, the
smaller the amplitude. According to calculations of measurement,
the P300 sourced current is generated in the hippocampus structure
(see illustration five) .
I
ILLUSTRATION FOUR :
FIRST RECORDED MAGNETIENCEPHALOGRAPH
LEFT ARROW EYES CLOSED, RIGHT ARROW EYES OPEN, 1X10-12 TESLAR
-1 -
左额 (D
左枕
2
MEG
+
EEG
右類 (3)
右枕 CD
MEG
EEG
0
500
0
600
时间(毫秒)5
ILLUSTRATION FIVE :
MEG AND EEG INDUCED BY GRATINGS WITH
PROBABILITY OF OCCURRENCE 4.2 (DOTTED AND 0.2 (SOLID LINE)
1. Left temporal. 2. Left occipital. 3. Right temporal. 4. Right
occipital.
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The studies above indicate that the measurement of brain
magnetism
is
good
method
for studying
the location of
physiological and psychological activities and functions and for
locating the site of brain disorders. We can predict that further
applications and development of superconducting magnetometer
technology will reveal secrets of the functions of the brain and
make a large contribution to diagnosing brain disorders.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
[1]. Williamson, S. J., et al, Biomagnetism - an Interdisciplinary
Approach, Plenum Press, New York ( 1983) .
[2]. Rose, D. F., et al, Science, 238 (1987), p 329.
[3].
Weinberg, H., et al, Biomagnetism - Application and Theory,
Pergemon Press, New York (1985) .
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THE INFLUENCES AND EFFECTS OF THE FIELD OF CONSCIOUSNESS
ON THE HUMAN BODY
BY :
Lan Guozhong (Guizhou Institute of Parapsychology)
The discovery of the field has provided scientific research
with a possible objective basis for modern Qigong. Everything is
related to a type of material movement of a field. The human field
of consciousness is a matter movement form of the human body life
structure. It may command the human body in all its functions and
all its abilities.
It further may promote and influence the
overall health of the human body, causing the human body to be in
a harmonious overall system - that is the state of Yin and Yang
balance in traditional Chinese medicine.
I. THOUGHT IS A MATERIAL FORM OF THE FIELD OF CONSCIOUSNESS
American high energy physics
researcher
Doctor
Kabole
(phonetic) point out that "Chinese philosophic thought provides a
philosophic framework for new theories in modern physics. The
'DAO' of Chinese Philosophy hints at the 'field' concept.
The
concept of 'QI' is amazingly similar to the concept of quantum
'field'." This important discovery of Doctor Kabole (phonetic)
provides modern Qigong with a scientific theoretical basis.
I human thought matter or something else? Philosophers have
argued for thousand years and not yet reached agreement.
From
ancient Greece to China, form ancient times to the modern day,
various schools of philosophy, because of their different answers
to "human thought activity", have formed different philosophical
views. These different views are the result of the inability of
man to completely understand the structure and functions of the
human body.
The basis that modern Western medicine can provide
concerning the structure of the human body is only the result of
anatomical research on the human body. The theory of a network of
passages provided by Chinese medicine is not yet completely
acceptable to modern science. Because man has not yet completely
and precisely understood the human body itself, there have been
many different views concerning human thought. Since the world is
exists in a material form, thought itself also exists in a material
form.
Seriously, Chinese ancient medicine provides us with some
basis concerning this question, it is only that this basis has not
yet been completely acknowledged by science. "Zuowanglun" states
that "the heart is the master of the body, and the leader of all
spirits".
What is the heart?
It
is what
we
today call
consciousness or call thought activities. Chinese proverbs state
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"one heart cannot carry out two tasks" and "his heart is not in
it", and "does not use his heart in his studies". These proverbs
all deeply reflect the form of human thought activities.
This
"heart" is what we today call consciousness or thought. Modern
medicine believes that human thought activities rely on brain
cells, and Chinese ancient medicine believed that thought was the
result of activity by the heart. Therefore, we have the theory of
heart spirits.
The author believes these two have not yet been
able to accurately answer this question. Thought - consciousness
is a field resulting in activity in the human body. It is neither
brain cell activity nor heart activity, but is a material field in
motion, and is called the "human field of consciousness". It can
be anywhere on the human body, or can be anywhere outside the human
body. It is a form of matter in motion which is not visible to the
human eye.
The speed of light is 300,000 kilometers per second.
The
field of a speed may be slow or may be the speed of light. Current
ESP experiments demonstrate that human consciousness is the
manifestation of this activity.
In ancient China there were
references to "thousand li eyes". This did not refer to our
ordinary two eyes, but is what modern Qigong calls "sky eyes". The
"thousand li" here is not a precise value , but is a vague concept,
meaning somewhere far away.
ESP may achieve material reappearance in the field of
consciousness. This fully illustrates that man not only can obtain
knowledge of the three dimensional space portion of the world
through his eyes, but can also obtain even more knowledge through
an ability at an even higher level of the human body. Currently,
for the vast majority of people, only some knowledge of the field
of consciousness can be obtained through the eyes and with the help
of certain scientific instruments. There are still many secrets
about organs of the human body about which man is still unaware.
II. PRACTICING QIGONG IS A WAY OF TRAINING TO STRENGTHEN THE
FIELD OF
CONSCIOUSNESS
There are a vast array of different ancient and modern schools
of practicing Qigong in China and abroad. However, all are carried
out under the guidance of the field of consciousness and are
training which strengthens the field of consciousness. Whether it
is the Daoist "Wuwei" (inaction) philosophy, the Confucian zhiqi",
the Buddhist "Zhanding Kongse", or what the modern Qigong
calls
"Concentrating on the field of cinnabar", "concentrating on the
outside", or "concentrating on certain channels
of the human
body", in the end, they are all training to strengthen the field of
consciousness in order to achieve the goal of physical and
psychological health.
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The human field of consciousness may be a conceived as a
multiple dimensional, solid time and space. Human consciousness is
a multiple dimensional material field. What is commonly used are
the simplest of consciousness functions of which all people are
capable of using. According to Chinese and foreign reports and
several articles, the field of consciousness is not only capable of
memory, storage, speech, photography, computation, writing, but it
is also capable of thought synthesis, killing animals by thoughts,
teleportation, telekinesis, and curing disease. If consciousness
were only the activity of brain cells or the result of heart
activity, then how would we explain the phenomena of teleportation,
telekineses or curing diseases mentally. This illustrates that
consciousness is a form of manifestation of the field of
consciousness. It is only that we have been unable to find a
scientific instrument with which we can detect and display this
phenomenon and show its type of activities.
The objective of practicing Qigong is to enhance the purity
and strength of the field of consciousness. It does mater if it is
ancient Indian Yoga, Buddhist meditation or Chinese Daoist Wuwei
exercises, or even one of the many schools started in the modern
world, they all have two links in common, concentration and single
mindedness. Daoists stress Wuwei (inaction), meaning to avoid any
sort of chanting during the process of the training. Buddhists
stress meditation, which similarly demands that during the
training, all sort of individual chanting is done away with. No
matter whether it is concentrating on the fields of cinnabar,
concentrating on the outside environment or concentrating on a
certain passage in the human body, the objective is to strengthen
the concentration and single mindedness of the field of
concentration,
mobilizing
the
multiple
dimensional
latent
consciousness of the human body to enhance the strength of the
consciousness.
Hallucinating during training is what western medicine has
determined to be mental illness and what ancient medicine called
madness. Whether it be mental illness or hallucination, it is a
something wrong with certain segments of consciousness.
Mister
Foluoyide (phonetic) is not only a scholar of mental illness, he is
also a psychologist. He has not only studied mental states and
psychological states.
Whether it be a mental illness or a
psychological obstacle, actually they are all abnormalities at
certain segments of the human field of consciousness.
The so-
called Zouhuo (going to far) is a number of practitioners, because
they lacked proper knowledge of Qigong, have caused consciousness
to go out of balance or have induced disorder into the field of Qi
in the body, and have lost control. Rugui (enter the ghost) is one
lever further.
The practitioner cannot properly treat some
phenomena which occur in the process of training, especially the
phenomenon of being able to see what normal people cannot see when
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a certain passage in the body has been opened through practice.
Because they lack the proper knowledge of this phenomenon, they
cross over to where they do not belong. However, anyone who is
able to follow the principles of Qigong, and who obtains proper
guidance from an instructor will not only not experience any
deviation, but will enhance his own physiological and psychological
well being, and even might even reach a point where he possesses
abilities ordinary people do not. Both the aberrations which occur
during the practice or the abilities which occur in the practice
are effects
generated
by
the consciousness
under
certain
conditions.
III.
THE PLACE OF THE HUMAN FIELD OF CONSCIOUSNESS IN THE
HUMAN BODY
"The heart is the master of the body, and the leader of all
spirits." The heart is what we today refer to as the human field
of consciousness.
The field of consciousness is not only the
master of the body, but it is also the supreme commander of the
functions of all the organs of the body, allowing the bodily
functions operate normally in accordance with natural laws, forming
a harmonious entity with the universe. The human body is also an
individual
harmonious miniature universe.
The field of
consciousness is the center of this universe, just like the sun, it
causes the planets of the entire solar system to travel around it.
The difference is, the sun constantly explodes generating energy,
while the field of consciousness relies on the constant reception
of various forms of energy from the universe to maintain life
activities.
The practice of Qigong is a means of constantly
enhancing this energy, allowing the energy of the body to be
utilized to the maximum extent.
In a Psi state, a person can see the regular functioning of
his won organs. In Chinese medicine theories, the use of metal,
wood, water, fire and earth to represent the five different
characteristics of the five internal organs, signifies five
different material structures.
These five different material
structures are not the five material structures of Western
medicine's anatomy which can be seen by the human eye, but are the
material structures of the five different fields seen inside while
in a Psi state. The independent small systems, etc. The brain is
a Milky Way of endless mysteries. According to demonstration by
modern science, the brain possesses more than ten billion nerve
cells, while man is only able to utilize a portion of them. In
Yoga, the brain is called the first wheel. Once this wheel has
been mastered, the body can made heavy, the body can be made light,
or can become what is called in Qigong circles as Qi. Therefore,
it is only this that makes possible modern age passing through
solid object technique, invisibility technique and even the reality
of being buried underground for twenty years without anything to
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drink or eat. This all can only be accomplished under the guidance
of the field of consciousness. However, modern science cannot
fully explain it. The Qigong phenomenon of Wuyantong ( seeing
through five eyes) is being in contact with the universe. Any
Qigong master or person with Psi abilities who attains this level
is able to receive various types of information in the universe.
The Fuoyantong ( seeing through the eye of the Buddha), which is the
seventh wheel of Yoga, has some similarities. Fuoyantong ( seeing
through the eyes of Buddha) not only can see progress of past
societies, but can also see developments of future societies. Thus
we have the ancient Chinese philosophical idea that "man and the
universe are one". There are very few individuals who are actually
able to really understand this philosophical idea. It is very hard
to accept by anyone who does not possess Psi abilities. Everyone
knows that Wang Yangming is not only engaged in literary and
philosophical research, but he is also engaged in Chinese Daoist
techniques. A number of famous doctors in ancient China, such as
Bian Xi, Hua Tuo and Li Shizhen all practiced different forms of
Qigong, and all had a certain degree of paranormal abilities. If
this were not the case, how would Bian Xi have ben able to see that
Duke Cha Heng's illness had entered the bone marrow. How would Hua
Tuo have been able to see that Cao Cao had a brain tumor.
In
addition to absorbing the experience of his predecessors, Li
Shizhen relied on his own Psi abilities to obtain the ability to
treat different diseases with plants. If he did not have a certain
degree of Psi abilities, it would have been very difficult for him
to contemplate the gigantic volume of his pharmacopeia of herbal
medicines. This abilities not only existed in ancient times, there
are presently many persons with ESP who have similar abilities.
Comrade Zao Qunxue from Guizhou is one example. In the masses of
today there may also be a very small number of individuals who
retain this ability.
The different abilities mentioned above, under certain
conditions, especially under the guidance of a high level Qigong
master, with field of consciousness training, many people can
achieve this type of abilities. A number of present day Qigong
masters, especially certain schools which
are unwilling to
publicize their secrets, attained various abilities through
practicing different types of Qigong. Through the development of
these abilities, the field of consciousness takes on a role of
commander in chief, and acts as the commander in chief of the human
body .
IV.
THE INFLUENCES AND EFFECTS OF THE HUMAN FIELD OF
CONSCIOUSNESS
ON THE HUMAN BODY
The human field of consciousness not only acts to promote
health and to develop human paranormal abilities, at the same time,
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under certain conditions, it can also influence the health of the
body. In Chinese medicine, such things as joy, anger, worry,
thought, sorrow, fear and fright can lead to different disease in
the body.
Modern Western medicine psychological treatments, The
treatment in Qigong by manifestation and the various techniques of
practicing Qigong cause different changes to be brought about in
the human body through the effect of the field of consciousness.
The effect of strengthening the body and improving health. A
persons physical health is also consciousness health. This is our
ordinary emotional state. Emotions are an important part of what
we call the field of consciousness.
The so-called emotional
breakdown is a serious jolt to the field of consciousness. People
all know that cancer is a medical problem which has not yet been
overcome. Many patients do not seem too sick before they find out
they have cancer, but once they found out they have cancer, there
is a rapid change in their state of health or they die. To a large
extent, it is the field of consciousness that is first confused or
gives itself orders to die - cancer cannot be cured. However, some
cancer patients do not view cancer as an incurable disease, but
under the strong effect of the field of consciousness and treatment
with some medicines, they continue to live. This type of change in
the state of a disease, to a certain extent, id determined by how
strong or damaged the field of consciousness is, that is, the
emotional state. Medicines three parts cure, seven parts care,
must be acknowledged as being related to the emotions.
The
relaxation and entering tranquility in the practice of Qigong
naturally refer to purifying the field of consciousness in the
human body.
It does not matter if it is "Wuwei", "Kongjing
(quiet)", or "concentrating on the fields of cinnabar", the
objective is always to regulate and clear the various qi fields in
the human body. People skilled in the practice of Qigong all know
that if an organ is damaged or diseased, the transport of Qi can
clear it up.
This transport of Qi is carried out with the
coordination of the field of consciousness. Similarly, during the
process of practicing Qigong, if one wants to improve his own
abilities, the first step is to first of all clear oneself of any
diseased Qi. The process of eliminating any diseased Qi is the
removal of various types of diseased Qi to the outside of the body
under the effect of the field of consciousness, thus achieving the
objective of health. The process of strengthening the body and
improving health in the practice of Qigong is a training process
for the field of consciousness.
The Healing and Strengthening Effects.
Various types of
diseases and pathological changes of the body, with the exception
of those from external injuries, are to a certain extent disorder
in the various fields of the human body, imbalance in the yin and
yang, so that the various functions of the body are not in harmony.
This causes problems to occur in the functions of ceratin organs.
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Whether consciously of not, these problems first of all are caused
by the effects of the field of consciousness or by a shock to the
field of consciousness.
In the Chinese medicine, joy harms the
spirits, anger damages the liver, sadness damages the lungs, worry
damages the spleen and fear damages the kidneys. This is damage to
functional organ fields under the effect of the
field of
consciousness. In Chinese medicine, medicinal treatments regulate
and balance the functions of the human body through a combination
of various medicines. Chinese medicine does not try to get rid of
inflammation locally as does Western medicine, but clears the
passages and balances the yin and yang in the body to achieve
overall adjustment. In the "Huangdi Neijing", it says that the key
to treatment of diseases is to treat the heart. What it calls
treat the heart means the process of regulation of the emotions,
which is the field of consciousness. In the process of treating a
disease, one must find the primary worry of the patient or the root
of the disease. Qigong treatment of disease is even more obvious.
The Qigong master uses the release of external Qi to directly
regulate the field potential of the person being treated. During
the treatment process, it is always necessary for the patient to
relax and enter a quiet state. It is necessary for the patient to
cooperate with the Qigong master. The process of this cooperation
is for the patient's field of consciousness to receive various
forms of information from the Qigong master so that the patient's
field potential can follow the field of consciousness of the Qigong
master.
More sensitive patients can sense the direction of
movement
in the field potential when the Qigong master is
transmitting. When transmitting and during the treatment, the
Qigong master is similarly in a process of activity of the field of
consciousness throughout. It does not matter if the transmission
is done from the palm of the hand, or through light waves or sound
waves, they all must be in concert with the field of consciousness.
During the process of receiving treatment, if the patient's field
of consciousness is in close concert with the Qigong master, the
disease will be cured very quickly.
In the Qigong circles, they
say that it works if you believe in it and not if you don't
believe. This refers to the patient's field of consciousness being
able to accept the external Qi form the Qigong master to be able to
open up the various channels in the body and thus receive the
treatment from the Qigong master. Throughout China's history, high
ranking Buddhist and Daoist priest all warned that unbelievers
would not be cured.
The so-called unbelieving means that the
patients field of consciousness does not accept the treatment. In
today's world where medicine is highly developed and patients
commonly are given shots or medicine, Qigong treatments are a field
of consciousness effect treatment seldom seen by the common oman.
There are currently a very small number of patients in China who
can accept Qigong treatment, and these are patients for whom
Western medicine has no answer, or who must undergo surgery and
Chinese medicine cannot cure.
Naturally, Qigong treatment is
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extremely closely related to psychological treatments. That is
because the Qigong master releases his external Qi, and the Qigong
treatment includes some psychological treatment, which is the field
of consciousness coordination treatment. Therefore, Huang Di said
to Zhi Bo in his conversation that in ancient times treatment of
diseases were incantations, modern man uses acupuncture and
medicines, and modern man has higher expectations. Actually, in
the process of the development of civilization, the field of
consciousness has been strengthened. Disease field potential is
not easily broken. Just like today's children, their diseases are
much more easily cured than those of adults. The more famous a
Qigong master, the more effective his treatment.
This
is
determined by the degree of confidence in the Qigong master. Many
patients are cured when they report to the Qigong master.
Some
show no effect at all. This process is the reaction and counter
reaction of the field of consciousness. For anyone who honestly
and sincerely comes to be treated, there will definitely be an
effect. As for those who do not believe, either there will be no
effect or the results will be diminished. Most people in today's
world of developed medicine are doubtful about the effects of
Qigong, and it is difficult to break through their field of
consciousness. Therefore, the effects of Qigong can presently only
be demonstrated and utilized on a small number of people.
For
animals and children, once or twice is enough to cure the disease.
The reason for this is that their field of consciousness is
especially weak, and the disease field is also easily broken (the
author conducted an experiment on animals, and one Qigong release
was enough for a cure). It is for this reason that as human
civilization is advancing, certain human abilities are regressing.
The practice of Qigong is an effective means of preventing this
type of regression. If everyone recognized the effects of Qigong,
accepted Qigong treatment, then the human field of consciousness
would of necessity play an even greater role and more effectively
promote advancement of mankind.
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NIKOLA TESLA
AN INVENTOR WITH PSI ABILITIES
Nikola Tesla was the inventor of the alternating current
generator and electrical power system. This strange inventor also
invented basic radio equipment, florescent lights, remote control
guidance equipment, adjustable mechanical shock absorbers and short
range wireless power transmission equipment.
Nikola Tesla was not only an inventor, but he also was a
person with ESP abilities and who tried to explain this phenomenon.
Nikola Tesla was Yugoslavian and lived in the United States.
He was born in a small village of Simili'ang (phonetic) on July 9,
186.
He was the fourth born, and he had an older brother named
Daniel.
Daniel was very bright, and before he died very young, he had
been exposed to a very bright flash of light, and therefore,
whenever he was excited, he had problems with his normal vision.
From the time Tesla was a child, he was bothered most of the time
by a similar phenomenon. ]
He later described it saying, "When I am exposed to strong
flashes of light, various images appear before my eyes, causing me
to be unable to see objects clearly, and confusing my thinking and
behavior. It is very painful. These images are pictures of things
and places which I have seen before, and are not my imagination.
If someone spoke to me, then a picture of what he had described
would float vividly in front of my eyes. At times I cannot be
certain if what I see is real or not. This causes me a great deal
of distress and worry. I have asked a number of researchers in
psychology and physiology about this. However, none of them were
able to satisfactorily explain this phenomenon.
Tesla deduced that this phenomenon was caused by caused by a
reaction of the brain on the retina when he was highly excited.
These phenomena were not illusions. When he lay down to sleep each
night, a funeral he had attended or some other such event would
appear vividly before his eyes. If he reached out his hand, the
scene would remain unchanged.
"If my explanation is correct", he wrote, "then any object a
person can conceive of can be projected as an image on a screen so
it can be seen. An advancement of this king could allow for basic
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changes in human relationships. I deeply believe that some day,
this will become reality. I can also say that I have spent a great
deal of time and effort in trying to solve this problem."
In order to escape from the troubling images and try to find
a moments peace, young Tesla could only submerge himself in a
fantasy world. Every night he would go on an imaginary journey,
visiting a number of new places, new cities and new countries and
live there.
He would meet a number of people and make some
friends.
"Ho matter how absurd it sounds, these people were
actually just like real people. They became very close to me, and
their voices and faces were just as real as actual people.
This continued until he was 17 years old.
After that, he
concentrated all his thoughts on his inventions. At that time he
was unusually happy, because he had discovered that he had an
unusual ability to imagine things. He did not need a model or a
diagram, and did not need any testing to be able to see all of
these things perfectly clearly in his mind. Therefore, "I was in
no hurry to find a real job. When I had an idea, i would turn it
into a diagram in my imagination. In my mind I would change its
structure, improve its design, and operate this equipment. It did
not make any difference to me if I ran a turbine in my mind or
tested it in a ship, even if the turbine became unbalanced, I would
not give up on it." He could memorize at a single glance an entire
typewritten page or all the precise relationships and dimensions of
countless diagrams on a page.
After he was 12 years old, he had finally driven those
troublesome images from his mind. However, every time he faced a
crises or misfortune, or when he was overjoyed, mysterious flashes
of light would appear before his eyes. He had no control over
this. At times he saw flames in the air all around him. Not only
did the intensity of the lights not decrease, but increased as time
went on. They reached their peak when he was about 25 years old.
When he was 60 years old he said, "Every time I think of a
promising idea, that sort of flashing still continues to occur.
However, it does not bother me so much any more. The intensity has
also decreased. When I close my eyes, I still always first see an
extremely dark and evenly blue background. It is just like a clear
starless night. After a few seconds, this background becomes
active, and there are countless green flashes. There are several
layers of green lights coming at me, and then a beautiful image
appears on my right. That is a number of parallel lines close
together. There are two sets of these, perpendicular to each
other. They are very colorful, primarily gold and silver. They
are very close together, and the lines get brighter and brighter,
and the whole picture is covered with sparkling dots of light.
This image slowly passes before me, and in about ten seconds it
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disappears to the left. What is left is a dreary gray background.
they very quickly this changes once more into a billowing sea of
clouds. The clouds seem as if they are going to come alive. It is
strange, before this latter scene appears, I cannot add anything to
the grey background.
Every time before I go to sleep, people,
things and scenes continuously pass before my eyes. When I see
these images, I know I am about to go to sleep. If the images do
not appear, and I cannot make them appear, then It means that I
will not sleep all night.
He was very sensitive. He said when he was a child there were
a number of occasions when he was awakened by sound of flames and
was able to have neighbors rescued from a burning house. When he
was over 40, he was in Colorado conducting lightning experiments.
He often said he could hear thunder 550 miles away while his young
assistant could only hear it 150 miles away. He could hear the
tick tock of a watch three rooms away. A fly landing on a table
would sound like an explosion in his ears. If a horse and wagon
passed by several miles away, it would cause his whole body to
shake. A train whistle 20 miles away could make him feel like the
chair under him was shaking and hurt so bad he could not stand it.
The ground under his feet was always shaking. In order to find
some rest, he always put a rubber mat under his bed.
He wrote that "the sound of thunder even far away often is
like someone talking, if I cannot make out the sound very clearly,
it makes my hair stand on end. If the sunlight is intermittently
blocked out, it is a strong blow to my brain and can make me faint.
When I pass under a bridge or other structure, I go as fast as I
can, because I feel like my head is going to be crushed. When I am
in a dark place, I am like a bat. Using hairs which stand on end
on my forehead, I can make out things 12 feet away."
At this time, his pulse would be beating very hard, and when
slow it would be extremely slow, and when fast it could reach 260
eats per minute. His muscles would keep twitching and jumping.
This in itself is almost unbearable.
Because of his selfless work, Tesla fell into a protective
coma, and when he came to, he had amnesia. However, after a period
of training and work, he gradually recovered his memory, and
prepared to visit his mother.
This was in the early Spring of 1892. At that time he had
still not received the great numbers of invitations for him to
present reports in England and France. Furthermore, he was very
undecided, and could not make up his mind whether or not to visit
his mother.
According to his recollection, he later "in his fog of
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amnesia", there appeared a vision where he saw himself at the Peace
Hotel in Paris in a chair just waking from a very strange sleep.
In this "recollection", he saw someone handing him an urgent letter
bearing news of his mother's impending death.
It is strange, but there was good cause for him worry about
his mother's health. A string of letters came from his home town
saying his mother was actually very ill. At the same time, he also
received invitations, honorary degrees and "other seductive
arrangements" from all over the world asking him to visit and
speak. Finally he received invitations from London and Paris, and
planned to go directly to see his mother afterwards.
On one occasion Tesla had just finished his final report and
said he was exhausted. He immediately returned to his room at the
Peace Hotel. At this time a mailman delivered to him a telegram
notifying him of him that his mother was dangerously ill.
He immediately rushed to the train station and squeezed aboard
a train just leaving for Keluodiya (phonetic) . He then switched to
a horse cart, and when he finally reached his house, he was just in
time to be with his mother for her last few hours. It was almost
too much for him, and he was sent to another house in the vicinity
to rest.
"There was nothing I could do but just lie there," he wrote in
his diary. "I thought, if I could not be by her side when she
died, my mother would call me .... In London I and a friend of mine
who is now deceased, a William Klucks, were together discussing
spiritualism. At that time, i was completely infatuated with the
idea that it would be a good thing if it were possible to see into
the future. My mother was a talented woman, and was more sensitive
than most people."
He waited expectantly all that night. However by morning,
nothing had happened. He said that in something almost like a
dream he saw "a batch of clouds, and on the cloud sat a group of
beautiful angels. One of them was watching me very closely, and
gradually the face of the angel became my mother's face. This
vision slowly floated through the room and disappeared. Then there
was the sounds of beautiful singing, waking me from my dreams. At
that moment, I had a thought that is impossible to describe in
words, I knew my mother had just died.
This was really the
case ....
E
What are the objective factors of this type of obvious
premonition? This question was no small thing to him, because he
maintained his belief that mankind is nothing more than "flesh and
blood".
In his
autobiography
he
offers
the following
"explanation".
53
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LN132-93
"After I recovered, I spent a great deal of time investigating
objective factors of this strange phenomenon. I found a great del
of consolation, because after several months of fruitless labor, I
finally found it.
I had seen a painting of a master, he had
metaphorically depicted a season.
There were clouds in the
picture, and on the clouds were a group of angels. It was like
they were floating in the air. This picture moved me very much.
What I had seen in my dream was just like this painting. The only
difference was my mother's face. The sound of music came from a
nearby classroom.
At that time they were holding Easter early
Mass. The reasons were clear, and were completely consistent with
scientific facts."
This happened a long time ago, and ever since I have never
changed my views toward those psychological and spiritual phenomena
for which there is no evidence. I believe that belief in these
phenomena is the natural result of the development of intelligence.
People no longer believe in the dogma of orthodox religion.
However, everyone has to believe in some sort of higher power. All
of us must have an ideal to restrict our own actions and to find
satisfaction.
However, this ideal plays the role of a non
materialized power. It is not material. It can be a type of
religion or it can be art, science or any other thing. For all of
mankind to live in peace, it is necessary to have a common concept
acceptable to everyone."
He said that if other people harmed his own friends and
relatives by some special means, then he would have a certain
feeling. He called this "universal" pain. The source of this sort
of pain is that the structure of human bodies is similar, and the
are also similarly susceptible to outside influences. He wrote
that "say there was an extremely sensitive person who was born
already highly developed and with a perfect body who was able to
adapt perfectly with the constant changes of the surrounding world.
He had the ability to a priori mechanically sense, so he could
avoid those difficulties which are too small to be directly known.
When he came into contact with other people whose control organs
were lacking, the a priori mechanical sensing would be manifest,
and he would sense "universal" pain.
This was not the only time in his life that Tesla foresaw or
had non sensory knowledge. However, on each occasion he found some
way to use mechanical methods to explain these phenomena.
From
objective facts he would find a basis for this. For example, his
sister Angelina became very ill. He sent a telegram from New York
stating, "I saw before my eyes a vision of Angelina appear and then
disappear. I sensed that something is wrong." As Tesla's nephew
remembers, this inventor talked to him about this premonition.
However, the inventor was not completely serious. He said Tesla
was a sensitive receiver that was capable of recording any
54
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LN132-93
interference. There was nothing mysterious about this receiver.
"He claimed," said his nephew, "that everyone was like an
automatic piece of machinery that reacted to every objective
impression."
However, in later discussions, he avoided talking
about exactly what it was that gave him the ability to foresee
things.
He told his nephew about something that happened in Manhattan.
That was in the 1890's. One day he held a large dinner, and after
the dinner was over, the guests were getting ready to bard a train
to go home to Philadelphia. Tesla came up with "an extremely
urgent request". He insisted they stay the night, and would not
let them board the train. As it happened, the train flipped over
and many of the passengers were killed.
55
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EN
OF
FENSE
UN
D STATES OF AM
DEFENSE INTELLIGENCE AGENCY
WASHINGTON. D. C. 20301
TRANSLATION
INTELLIGEN
ENCE
DEFENSE IN
..
AGENCY
AMERICA
ED STATES OF AM
REQUESTER
DSP-2-
TRANSLATOR'S INITIALS
JEC
TRANSLATION NUMBER
LN132-93
DATE COMPLETED
26 Mar 93
ENCL(S) TO IR NO.
LANGUAGE
CHINESE
GEOGRAPHIC AREA (If different from place of publication)
ENGLISH TITLE OF TRANSLATION
CHINESE JOURNAL OF SOMATIC SCIENCE
PAGE NOS. TRANSLATED FROM ORIG DOC.
$
4-12, 27-39
37-40, 45-47
FOREIGN TITLE OF TRANSLATION
ZHONGGUO RENTI KEXUE
AUTHOR (S)
FOREIGN TITLE OF DOCUMENT (Complete only if different from title of
translation)
PUBLISHER
JIAOTONG UNIVERSITY PRESS
DATE AND PLACE OF PUBLICATION
SHANGHAI, CHIN
COMMENTS
TRANSLATION
DIA FORM 558 (6-72)
Approved For Release 2000/08/10 : CIA-RDP96-00792R000300090001-5

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