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VITA
Harry L. Snyder
Personal
SGFOIA3
Date of Birth:
Marital Status :
Education
A. B. :
Brown University, 1958
M. A. :
The Johns Hopkins University, 1960
Ph.D. :
The Johns Hopkins University, 1961
Teaching Experience
1957-58 Undergraduate instructor, Brown University
1958-60 Graduate instructor, The Johns Hopkins University
:
1960-61
Instructor, Peabody Institute, Baltimore, Maryland
1961-62
Instructor, Colgate University
1963-64
Lecturer, Claremont Graduate School
1964-65
Lecturer, California State College at Long Beach
1969-70
Lecturer, University of Southern California Institute of
Aerospace Operations Management
1970-72 Associate Professor, Department of Industrial Engineering and
Operations Research, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State
.University, Blacksburg, Virginia
1972-
Professor and Director, Human Factors Laboratory, Department of
Industrial Engineering and Operations Research, Virginia Polytechnic
Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia
1975-
Head, Department of Industrial Engineering and Operations Research,
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg,
Virginia
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1961
:
Research Psychologist, U. S. Army Aberdeen Proving Ground,
Maryland
Responsible for design, conduct and analysis of research study
to evaluate two-axis gun turret tracking.
1962-65:
Senior Research Engineer, Human Factors Department, Autonetics,
Anaheim, California
Principal Investigator on ONR-sponsored research on visual
displays.
. Principal Investigator on USAF-sponsored contract to evaluate
multi-sensor target recognition.
Responsible scientist on company-funded human factors laboratory
and flight test research on multi-sensor target recognition,
manual control (tracking), and novel display technique design
and evaluation.
1965-67:
Group Scientist, Human Factors Experimental Programs, Autonetics,
Anaheim, California
:
Responsible line supervisor of research activities of twelve
professional experimental psychologists plus supporting personnel
staff of human factors laboratory. Assignment included design,
development, and operation of 5800 square-foot Human Factors
Research Laboratory for the study of various avionic-related
functions. Research efforts included air-to-ground target
recognition, multi-sensor imagery interpretation, real-time
and near-real-time imagery interpretation, time-constrained
information processing, evaluation of new display techniques,
and continuous manual control (tracking) .
Program Manager and responsible scientist on USAF-sponsored
22-month simulation evaluation of airborne low-light-level
television systems. This four-phase program obtained laboratory
data, using both fixed-base and moving-base simulation techniques,
on the effects of numerous LLLTV system parameters on observer
performance.
1967-69:
Chief, Sensor Display Laboratory, The Boeing Company, Seattle,
Washington
Responsible for designing and conducting research studies to
evaluate airborne crew performance as it Is determined by
numerous design parameters of airborne imaging sensors,
displays, controls, data processors, and task loading.
. .
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Company
Program Manager of a long-range research and development
program to design optimum military avionics for attack aircraft.
Program elements include crew performance studies, systems
analysis, mathematical model development, and hardware design.
1970-77:
Associate Professor and Professor, Virginia Polytechnic Institute
and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia
Developing human factors teaching and research laboratory, and
conducting research on (1) image quality of visual display systems,
(2) transportation system analysis and training, (3) visual
search, and (4) visual evoked cortical potentials.
Consulting Experience
:
1964-67:
Consultant to Rancho Los Amigos Hospital, Downey, California,
clinical research department on problems of research design and
statistical analysis.
1965-67:
Consultant to Joint Chiefs of Staff, Joint Task Force Two on
problems of field test design, simulation technique, statistical
analysis, and simulation tests.
1970-77:
Consultant to Institute for Defense Analyses on human factors
and display/control problems, particularly those of imaging
systems.
1971-73:
Consultant to Martin-Marietta Corporation on display/control
system design.
1972
:
Consultant to N.Y.C. Subway System on decision making, equipment
design, command/control, and training problems.
1973
:
Consultant to Westinghouse Electric Corporation on statistical
design/analysis and human factors.
1
1974
Consultant to Fairchild Camera Corporation on airborne display
system design.
1975
:
Consultant to Marlin-Rockwell Corporation on bearing inspection
problems.
1976-present :
Consultant to General Electric Company on design and evaluation
of advanced integrated display systems.
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Yofessional Organizations and Office:
American Psychological Association:
Member (1961-present) ; Fellow,
Division 21-Society of Engineering Psychologists (1974-present) .
Human Factors Society:
Member (1963-present) ; Fellow (1974-present) ;
Executive Council (1976-79); Executive Committee (1976-77).
Optical Society of America:
Member (1968-present) ; Fellow (1975-present) .
The Ergonomics Society:
Member (1971-present)
International Ergonomics Association:
Executive Council (1976-79)
Society for Information Display:
Member (1971-present)
Other Professional Activities
1972-73:
Editorial Board, Human Factors
1973-76:
Editor, Human Factors
1973-present:
Editorial Board, Ergonomics Abstracts
1975-78:
Program Committee (Chairman, 1977-78), Society of Engineering
Psychologists
1976-present :
Associate Editor,
Human Factors
1976-present :
.Editorial Board, Applied Ergonomics
1976-77:
Program Committee, Society for Information Display
1972-present:
Proposal reviewer for National Science Foundation,
National Institutes of Health, and Army Research Office-
Durham.
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Hulse, S. H., Snyder, H. L., and Bacon, W. E. Instrumental licking,
behavior as a function of schedule, volume, and concentration
of a saccharine reinforcer. Journal of Experimental Psychology,
1960, 60, 359-364.
Snyder, H. L. and Hulse, S. Il. Effect of volume of reinforcement and
number of consummatory responses on licking and running behavior.
Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1961, 61, 474-479.
Bacon, W. E., Snyder, I. L., and llulse, S. H. Saccharine preference
in satiated and deprived rats. Journal of Comparative and
Physiological Psychology, 1962, 55, 112-114.
Snyder, H. L. Saccharine concentration and deprivation as determinants
of instrumental and consummatory response strengths.
Journal of
Experimental Psychology, 1962, 63, 610-615.
Kinkade, R. G., Snyder, H. L., and Greening, C. P.
Simulation of a star
field. Iluman Factors, 1963, 5, 335-338.
Rusis, G., and Snyder, H. L. The effects of TV camera field of view
and size of targets upon air-to-ground target recognition.
Human
Factors, 1965, 7, 493-501.
Snyder, H. L.
Image quality and face recognition on a television
display.
Iluman Factors, 1974, 16, 300-307.
Snyder, Il. L. On the definition of television system image quality.
Ergonomics, 1974, 17, 566.
Snyder, Il. L. Crosscultural human factors.
Review of Ethnic variables
in human factors engineering, Edited by A. Chapanis. Human Factors
Society Bulletin, June 1975, 7-8.
Snyder, H. L.
Braking movement time and accelerator-brake separation.
Human Factors, 1976, 18, 201-204.
Books/Book Chapters
Kinkade, R. G., Snyder, H. L., and Greening, C. P. Simulation of a
star field. In Visual Capabilities in the Space Environment,
C. A. Baker (Ed. ), Pergamon Press, London, 1965.
Snyder, II. L. Image quality and operator performance. Chapter two
in Biberman, L. M. (Ed. )
Perception of Displayed Information,
. Plenum Press, 1973.
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Other Publications
Snyder, N. L., Oatman, L. C., and Wallach, H. C. An investigation
comparing the relative effects of two modes of gun turret operation
on tracking performance: Study II. HEL TM. 5-62, Aberdeen Proving
Ground, 1962.
Snyder, H. L., Visual aspects of low-level flight. In J. W. Miller (Ed. ),
Visual and Display Problems Related to Flight at Low Altitude,
Office of Naval Research, Washington, 1964.
Greening, C. P., Sweeney, J. S., and Snyder, H. L. A device for remote
monitoring of helmet position. In Proceedings of the Fifth
National Symposium on Human Factors in Electronics; IEEE,
New York, 1964.
Snyder, H. L., Greening, C. P., and Calhoun, R. L. An experimental
comparison of TV and direct vision for low altitude target
recognition. Autonetics Report T-46/3111-4, 1964.
Snyder, H. L. and Greening, C. P. Visual performance in simulated
low-altitude flight. Autonetics Report EM 1163-123, 1963.
Snyder, H. L. and Calhoun, R. L.
Laboratory studies in air-to-ground
. target recognition:
I. Program description and initial visual
recognition data.
Autonetics Report T5-131/3111, April 1965.
Rusis, G., Snyder, H. L., and Greening, C. P. Laboratory studies in
air-to-ground target recognition: IV. The effect of TV display
freeze, Autonetics Report T5-738/3111, May 1965.
Calhoun, R. L. and Snyder, H. L.
Laboratory studies in air-to-ground
target recognition:
V. Effects of aircraft speed and target type.
Autonetics Report T5-990/3111, May 1965.
Calhoun, R. L. and Snyder, Il. L. Laboratory studies in air-to-ground
target recognition: VI. A comparison of IR and direct vision.
Autonetics Report T5-740/3111, October 1965.
Rusis, G., Snyder, H. L., Greening, C. P., and Rawlings, S. C. Laboratory
studies in air-to-ground target recognition:
VII. Further research
on the effect of TV display freeze. Autonetics Report T5-1463/3111,
October 1965.
Snyder, H. L., Earl, W. K., Wyman, M. J., and Sturm, R. D. A simulation
study of multi-sensor target recognition. Air Force Technical
Report SEG-TR-65-74, November 1965.
Snyder, H. L. and Wyman, M. J.
Detailed simulation test plan to
supplement Joint Task Force Two Test 4.1.
Autonetics Report
C6-650/3111, March 1966.
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Snyder, Il. L., Wyman, M. J., and Sturm, R. D. Functional performance
requirements for a fixed-base air-to-ground simulator. Autonetics
Report C6-782/3111, April 1966. .
Sturm, R. D., Snyder, H. L., Syman, M. J., and Rawlings, S. C. The
effect of predesignation information upon target and checkpoint
recognition performance. Autonetics Report C6-274/3111, April 1966.
Greening, C. P. and Snyder, . H. L. Visual target acquisition survey ..
Autonetics Report C7-1479/501, June 1967.
Snyder, H. L. Low-light-level TV viewfinder simulation program;
Phase A. State-of-the-art reviews and simulation plans.
Report
AFAL-TR-67-293, November 1967.
Wyman, M. J., Snyder, H. L., Sturm, R. D., and Kuechler, M.S. Low
altitude Test 4.1: Visual target acquisition.
Volume 7,
Simulation Studies, Extension B. Report of the Joint Chiefs
of Staff, Joint Task Force Two, November 1968.
Gilmour, J. D., Snyder, H. L., Wyman, M. J., and Jahns, D. W. LOW
altitude test 4.1:
Visual target acquisition. Volume 7, Simulation
Studies, Basic validation. Report of the Joint Chiefs of Staff,
Joint Task Force Two, November 1968.
Snyder, H. L. and Chi, V. L. Sensor display simulator preliminary
design study. Boeing Company technical document D6-53626,
4 February 1969.
Snyder, H. L. Image quality and operator performance. Chapter two
in Biberman, L. M., Schnitzler, S. D., Rosell, F. A., and Snyder,
II. L. Low Light Level Devices, published by Institute for Defense
Analyses, 1970.
Snyder, H. L., Keesee, R. L., Beamon, W. S. and Aschenback, J. R. Visual
search and image quality. USAF Technical Report AMRL-TR-73-114,
19.74.
Beamon, W. S. and. Snyder, H. L. An experimental evaluation of the spot
wobble method of suppressing raster structive visibility. USAF
Technical Report AMRL-TR-75-63, 1975.
Snyder, H. L. and Taylor, D. F.
Computerized analysis of eye movements
during static display visual search.
USAF Technical Report AMRL-
TR-75-91, 1976.
Snyder, N. L. Visual search and image quality: Final report. USAF
Technical Report AMRL-TR-76-89, 1977.
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Papers Presented at National and International Meetings
Snyder, H. L. and Sweeney, J. S. Simulated visual and radar tracking
of ground objects from low altitude, high speed aircraft.
Presented
before the Professional and Technical Group on Human Factors in
Electronics, IEEE, May, 1963, Washington, D. C.
Snyder, H. L. Air-to-ground visual target recognition.
Presented before
72nd Annual Convention of the American Psychological Association,
Los Angeles, 1964.
Snyder, H. L. High speed target acquisition. Paper presented before
14th Military Operations Research Symposium, San Diego, 1964.
Snyder, H. L. and Greening, C. P. The effects of direction and velocity
of relative motion upon dynamic visual acuity. Presented before
37th Annual Meeting of Aerospace Medical Association, Las Vegas,
20 April 1966.
Snyder, II. L., Ungar, M. D., and Sweeney, J. S. A comparison of joy-
stick and helmet-mounted control systems for pursuit tracking.
Presented before the Third National Symposium of the Society
for Information Display, 26 February 1964.
Snyder, H. L. The use of sensors in target acquisition.
Presented
before the 15th Military Operations Research Symposium, Norfolk,
Virginia, 29 April 1965.
Snyder, H. L. Laboratory simulation of TV, IR, and radar.
Presented
before the 16th Military Operations Research Symposium, Seattle,
Washington, 25 October 1965.
Gilmour, J. D. and Snyder, H. L. Visual target acquisition simulation
results. Presented before the 22nd Military Operations Research
Symposium, Monterey, California, October 1968.
Snyder, H. L. Target acquisition and tracking.
Invited address to
Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, August 14, 1969.
Snyder, H. L. Sensor design requirements.
£
Invited address to the NATO
Symposium on Image Evaluation, Munich, Germany, 18-22 August 1969.
Snyder, H. L. Dynamic visual search patterns.
Invited paper presented
to National Academy of Science/National Research Council Committee
on Vision, May 22, 1970. Published in Visual Search, NAS, 1973.
Snyder, I. L. Modulation transfer function area (MIFA) as a measure of
image quality. Invited paper presented to National Academy of
Sciences/National Research Council, May 22, 1970.
Published in
Visual Search, NAS, 1973.
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Snyder, H. L. Detection and identification performance in air-to-ground
visual search. Invited address to the Optical Society of America,
Hollywood, Florida, October 2, 1970.
Snyder, H. L. On the determination of pictorial image quality.
Invited
address to the Virginia Academy of Science, May 14, 1971.
Snyder, HI. L. Video image quality and facial recognition.
Invited
tutorial paper presented to the Society of Photo-Optical
Instrumentation Engineers Symposium on Solving Problems in
Security, Surveillance and Law Enforcement with Optical
Instrumentation, New York, September 20-21, 1972. Also
published in S.P.I.E. Proceedings of that symposium.
Snyder, H. L. The quality of television images. Paper presented
to the 16th Annual Meeting of the Human Factors Society,
Los Angeles, October 17-19, 1972.
Snyder, II. L. A unitary measure of video system image quality.
Invited paper presented to Target Acquisition Symposium,
Office of Naval Research, Orlando, Florida, November 14-16,
1972. Also published in ONR Proceedings of that symposium.
Snyder, H. L. A unitary measure of video system image quality.
Invited paper presented to Society for Information Display
International Symposium, New York, May 15-17, 1973.
Snyder, H. L. Urban Transportation. Paper presented to Society
of Engineering Psychologists, Division 21 of American Psychological
Association, New Orleans, August 30, 1974.
Snyder, II. L. Television image quality.
Invited address to NEREM
(IEEE Northeast Electronics Research and Engineering Meeting),
Boston, October 31, 1974.
Snyder, H. L. Measurements of display parameters and operator performance.
Invited address to Optical Society of America, Spring Conference,
Anaheim, CA., March 20, 1975.
Snyder, H. L. Contemporary human factors of visual display systems.
Invited tutorial to Society for Information Display International
Symposium, Washington, D. C. April 25, 1975.
Snyder, H. L. On the definition of television system image quality.
Paper presented to Ergonomics Research Society, Cambridge, England,
April 5, 1974.
Keesce, R. L. and Snyder, H. L. Prediction of modulation detectability
thresholds for line-scan displays. Paper presented at 1976 SID
. International Symposium, Beverly Hills, CA, May 6, 1976.
Snyder, H. L. Display image quality and the eye of the beholder.
Invited
paper at SPSE International Conference on Image Analysis and Evaluation,
Toronto, Canada, July 21, 1976.
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optical displays. Invited paper at Electro-Optics/Laser Conference,
New York, September 14, 1976. Also published in Proceedings of
that conference, pp. 218-223.
Papers Presented at Regional and Local Meetings
Snyder, Il. L., Human Factors in Manufacturing. Paper presented to
Charlottesville, Virginia, Chapter of AIIE, November 5, 1970.
Snyder, H. L., On the Determination of Pictorial Image Quality.
Invited address to the Virginia Academy of Science, May 14, 1971.
Snyder, H. L., Visual Performance in Decision Making and Image Quality.
Lectures presented to U. S. Air Force Avionics Laboratory, Dayton,
Ohio, November 28 and 29, 1972.
Snyder, H. L. Human Factors in Manufacturing.
Presentation to Shenandoah
Valley Chapter of AIIE, January 24, 1973.
Snyder, H. L. Human Factors in Manufacturing.
Presentation to Raleigh, N. C.
Chapter of AIIE, March 13, 1974.
Snyder, Il. L. Human Factors in Manufacturing Productivity. Presentation
at 24th Annual Engineering Conference, Winston-Salem, N.C. AILE
Chapter, March 20, 1974.
Snyder, H. L. Human Factors. Lectures presented at George Washington
University Short Course on Electronic Display, October 1975, March
1976, October 1976.
Snyder, H. L. Image Quality Measurements. Lectures presented at George
Washington University Short Course in Electronic Display, October
1975, March 1976, October 1976.
Awards and Honors
1961-Elected Member, Sigma Xi, National Scientific Research Society
1965-Nominated by National Academy of Sciences as one of original 16 Scientist-
Astronauts
1974-Elected Fellow, Society of Engineering Psychologists
1974-Elected Fellow, Human Factors Society
1975-Elected Fellow, Optical Society of America
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SGFOIA2
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Walter W. Wierwille
Personal
SGFOIA3
Date of Birth:
Marital Status:
Education
B. S. E. E. : (Honors) University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, June 1958
Ph.D. :
Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, September 1961
Major:
Automatic Control
Minors :
Electronics, Applied Mathematics
Registration
REGISTERED PROFESSIONAL ENGINEER in the State of Virginia, Cert. Number 6244
A
Teaching Experience
1971-73: Associate Professor, Joint appointment in Department of
Industrial Engineering and Operations Research and in Department of
Electrical Engineering, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State
University, Blacksburg, Virginia
1973-75: Professor, Joint appointment in Department of Industrial Engineering
and Operations Research and in Department of Electrical Engineering,
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg,
Virginia
1975-Present Professor, Department of Industrial Engineering and Operations
Research, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University,
Blacksburg, Virginia
Research Experience
1958-59: Design Engineer, Cincinnati Milling Machine Co. (Now Cincinnati
Milacron)
.
Responsible for research and design of a system to remove dis-
continuities between interpolated spans in numerically controlled
machine tools.
1960:
Research Assistant, Cornell Radioastronomy Laboratory, Ithaca,
New York.
Developed troposcater receiver techniques.
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1960-61:
Research Assistant, Cornell University Computing Center, Ithaca,
New York
In charge of development and application of the University
analog computing system.
1961-63:
Associate Research Engineer, Cornell Aeronautical Laboratory,
Buffalo, New York.
1963-65:
Research Engineer, Cornell Aeronautical Laboratory, Buffalo, New York.
1965-67:
Principal Research Engineer, Cornell Aeronautical Laboratory,
Buffalo, New York.
1967-69:
Head, Dynamic Systems Section, Avionics Department, Cornell
Aeronautical Laboratory, Buffalo, New York.
Principal investigator of six projects; consultant and
coinvestigator on many others. Supervisor for three to
five researchers and engineers (1965-1969).
1969-70:
Supervisory Scientist, ECM Systems Group, Sanders Associates,
Inc., Nashua, New Hampshire.
-
!
Technical consultant to group of 25 scientists and engineers,
performing design, testing, and evaluation of ECM equipment
for U. S. Navy and U. S. Air Force Tactical Aircraft.
19.70-71:
Manager, ECM Systems Group, Sanders Associates, Inc., Nashua,
New Hampshire.
Responsible for group of 25 scientists and engineers performing
design, testing, and evaluation of ECM equipment for U. S. Navy
and U.S. Air Force Tactical Aircraft. Development of ECM
techniques used in Navy's first-line fighter aircraft (F-4,
F-14).
1971-77:
Associate Professor and Professor, Virginia Polytechnic Institute
and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia.
Responsible for development and research applications of the
University's Driving Simulator Laboratory, sponsored by the
General Motors Corporation.
(Project is in its fifth year) .
Development of manual control systems equipment. Research on
workspace design procedures.
Research on transportation systems,
sponsored by New York City Transit Authority.
Associated with
the Human Factors Laboratory.
..
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Consulting Experience
1971-72:
Consultant to New York City Transit Authority, on redesign of
the desk-trainmaster's communications interface console.
1973:
Consultant to Babcock and Wilcox Company, Lynchburg, Virginia,
on redesign of nuclear reactor failed-fuel detection systems.
1974-75 :
Consultant to National Driving Center, Duke University, Durham,
North Carolina, on digital simulation of automobile dynamics
and on driving simulator display design.
1974-present: Consultant to the Research Laboratories, General Motors
Corporation, Warren, Michigan, on problems of vehicle handling,
simulation of driving, and conduct of experiments in driver/
vehicle systems.
(This work is in addition to the research
grants awarded to the University by GM. )
Professional Organizations and Offices
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers - Member since 1960,
Senior member since 1972; Reviewer, IEEE Transactions on Computers,
IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, 1965-73; Member,
Administrative Committee, IEEE Group on Man-Machine Systems, 1966-69.
Human Factors Society - Member since 1965; Chairman, Technical Interest
Group on Human Operator Dynamics 1972-73; Consulting Editor, Human
Factors, 1972-75; Associate Editor, Human Factors, 1975-present.
Computers in Education Division, American Society of Engineering Education -
Member since 1973.
Virginia Academy of Science - Member since 1974.
American Institute of Industrial Engineers - Senior Member -1977.
Other Professional Activities
Jan. 1968:
Guest lecturer at Cornell University.
Mar. 1968:
Guest lecturer at Ohio State University.
Mar. 1970:
Presentation made to Assistant Secretary of the Navy for Research
and Development.
1970-71:
Developed ECM Techniques used in U.S. Navy's first line tactical
aircraft.
1970-71:
In charge of Radar Simulator Laboratory at Sanders Associates, Inc.
1975 :
Guest lecturer at Engineering Mechanics Department, General
Motors Research Laboratories, 1975.
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Refereed Publications in Open Literature
Wierwille, W. W. Experimental determination of the frequency response of a
linear transfer function for arbitrary transient inputs of finite
duration, . Transactions A. I. E. E., Part II, pp. 183-189, September 1961.
Wierwille, W. W. Delay of time functions by means of frequency domain sampling.
Transactions A. I. E.E., Part I, pp. 63-65, March, 1962.
Wierwille, W. W. A new method for obtaining continuous delays on the analog
computer.
I. E. E. E. Transactions on Automatic Control, Vol, AC-8,
pp. 73-74, January, 1963.
Wierwille, W. W. A new approach to the spectrum analysis of nonstationary
signals.
I. E. E. E. Transactions on Applications and Industry, No. 96,
pp. 322-327, November, 1963.
Wierwille, W. W. A diagrammatic classification of man-machine system displays.
Human Factors, Vol. 6, pp. 201-207, April, 1964.
Wierwille, W. W. and Heckman, D. W. Synthesis of fixed-form nonlinear filters.
I.S.A. Transactions, Vol. 3, pp. 210-216, July, 1964.
Wierwille, W. W. Improvement on the human operator's tracking performance
by means of optimum filtering and prediction.
I.E. E. E. Transactions
on Human Factors in Electronics, Vol. HFE-5, pp. 20-24, August, 1964.
Wierwille, W. W. Experimental study of a new method of time delay for analog
computers.
I. E. E. E. Transactions on Electronic Computers, Vol. EC-14,
pp. 617-623, August, 1965.
Wierwille, W.W. A theory for optimal deterministic characterization of time-
varying human operator dynamics.
I. E. E. E. Transactions on Human Factors
in Electronics, Vol. HFE-6, pp. 53-61, September, 1965.
Wierwille, W. W. A theory and method for correlation analysis of non-stationary
signals. I. E. E. E. Transactions on Electronic Computers, Vol. EC-14,
pp. 909-919, December, 1965.
Wierwille, W. W. and Gagne, G. A. Nonlinear and time-varying dynamical models
of human operators in manual control systems. Human Factors, Vol. 8,
pp. 97-120, April, 1966. (Errata: Vol. 9, p. 510, October, 1967).
Wierwille, W. W. Author's reply (to comments on 'experimental study of a
new method of time delay for analog computers')
I. E. E. E. Transactions
on Electronic Computers, Vol. EC-15, pp. 668-669, August, 1966.
Wierwille, W. W. Nonstationary .correlation analysis. Research Trends
(Technical Quarterly of Cornell Aeronautical Laboratory), Vol. XV, pp. 3-9,
Spring-Summer, 1967.
Wierwille, W. W., Gagne, G. A. and Knight, J. R. A laboratory display system
suitable for man-machine research. I. E. E. E. Transactions on Human Factors
in Electronics, Vol. HIFE-8, pp. 250-253, September, 1967.
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Wierwille, W. W., Gagne, G. A. and Knight, J. R. An experimental study of human
operator models and closed-loop analysis methods for high-speed automobile
driving. I. E. E. E. Transactions on Human Factors in Electronics, Vol. HFE-8,
pp. 187-201, September, 1967.
Wierwille, W. W. and Knight, J. R. Off-line correlation analysis of non-
stationary signals.
I. E. E. E. Transactions on Computers, Vol. C-17,
pp. 525-536, June, 1968.
Eyster, J. W., White, J. A., Wierwille, W. W. On solving multifacility
location problems using a hyperboloid approximation.
A. I. I. E. Trans-
actions, Vol. 5, pp. 1-6, March, 1973.
Wierwille, W. W. A part-task driving simulator for teaching and research.
Trans-
actions, Computers in Education Division of ASEE, Vol. 5, pp. 193-
203, December, 1973.
McLane, R. C. and Wierwille, W. W. The influence of motion and audio cues
on driver performance in an automobile simulator. Human Factors, Vol. 17,.
pp. 488-501, October, 1975.
Wierwille, W. W. Driving simulator design for realistic handling.
Proceedings,
Third International Conference on Vehicle System Dynamics, Sachs, H. K.,
Ed., Swets and Zeitlinger, Amsterdam, pp. 186-199, 1975.
Wierwille, W. W. and Fung, P. P. Comparison of computer generated and
simulated motion picture displays in a driving simulation. Human Factors,
Vol. 17, pp. 577-590, December, 1975.
Wierwille, W. W. Demonstrating reliability concepts using the analog computer.
Transactions, Computers in Education Division of ASEE, Vol. 7, pp. 137-141,
November, 1975.
Seeberger, J. J. and Wierwille, W. W. Estimating the amount of eye movement
data required for panel design and instrument placement. Human Factors,
Vol. 18, pp. 281-292, June, 1976.
Repa, B. S. and Wierwille, W. W. Driver performance in controlling a driving
simulator with varying vehicle response characteristics.
Society of
Automotive Engineers paper 760779, October, 1976.
Wierwille, W. W., Gutmann, J. C., Hicks, T. G., and Muto, W. H. Secondary
task measurement of workload as a function of simulated vehicle dynamics
and driving conditions. Accepted for publication, Human Factors,
Vol. 19, 1977.
Wierwille, W. W. and Gutmann, J. C. Comparison of primary and secondary task
measures as a function of simulated vehicle dynamics and driving con-
ditions. Accepted for publication, Human Factors, Vol. 19, 1977.
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Other Publications
Swonger, C. W. and Wierwille, W. W. The effects of varying radar data rate
on NIDS interception capability. Cornell Aeronautical Laboratory Report
No. IH-1250-P-6, May, 1962.
Wierwille, W. W. and Schultz, W. C. Aspects of optimum nonlinear filtering
using nonlinear zero-memory elements. Cornell Aeronautical Laboratory
Report No. ID-1442-P-2, Project CONFORM, January, 1962.
Wierwille, W. W. and Pelton, F. M.
Altimeter control using terrain prediction
techniques. Studies and Simulation of Terrain Avoidance Problems,
ASD-TDR-63-612, Vol. 1, July, 1963.
Bordner, G. W., Greaves, C. J. and Wierwille, W. W. Research studies of
random process theory and physical applications. Cornell Aeronautical
Laboratory Report No. XM-1970-B-1, Contract No. NAS8-11346, June 1965.
(Also published as NASA Report No. CR-61081, Marshall Space Flight Center,
Huntsville, Alabama, August, 1965).
Wierwille, W. W. and Gagne, G. A. A theory for the optimal deterministic
characterization of the time-varying dynamics of the human operator.
NASA Report No. CR-170, Washington, D. C., February, 1965.
Rynaski, E. G., Whitbeck, R. F., and Wierwille, W. W. Optimal control of a
flexible launch vehicle. Cornell Aeronautical Laboratory Report No.
IH-2089-F-1, Contract No. NAS8-20067, February, 1966.
Gagne, G. A. and Wierwille, W. W.
Characterization of time-varying human
operator dynamics. Cornell Aeronautical Laboratory Report No. UA-2068-B-1,
Contract No. NAS1-4920, November, 1965.
(Also published as NASA Report No.
CR-539, Washington, D. C., August, 1966) .
Wierwille, W. W. and Knight, J. R. Study of nonstationary random process
theory.
Cornell Aeronautical Laboratory Report No. XM-1970-B-3, Contract
NAS8-11346, June, 1967.
Wierwille, W. W. Dynamic modeling of the driver. Proceedings of the Conference
on Mathematical .Models and Simulation of Automobile Driving, pp. 134-143,
September, 1967. (Available through U. S. Public Health Service, Injury
Prevention Section, National Center for Urban and Industrial Health,
Cincinnati, Ohio).
Wierwille, W. W. and Knight, J. R. Synthesis of manual aerospace control
systems with applications to SST design. Cornell Aeronautical Laboratory
Report No. IM-2429-B-1, Contract No. NAS1-7141, March 1968. (Also
published as NASA Report No. CR-1208, Washington, D. C., December, 1968) .
Leonard, J. J. and Wierwille, W. W. Human performance validation of simulators:
theory and experimental verification. Proceedings, 19th Annual Meeting
of the Human Factors Society, Dallas, pp. 446-456, October, 1975.
Repa, B. S. and Wierwille, W. W. Driver performance in controlling a driving
simulator with varying vehicle response characteristics. GM Research
Laboratories Report GMR-2205, July, 1976.
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Repa, B. S., Wierwille, W. W. and bucker, R. S. The application of integral
performance criteria to the analysis of discrete maneuvers in a driving
simulator. GM Research Laboratories Report (to appear) .
Papers Presented at National and International Meetings
Wierwille, W. W. Experimental determination of the frequency response of
a linear transfer function for arbitrary transient inputs of finite
duration. Paper No. 61-745-II; Presented at the AIEE Summer General
Meeting, Ithaca, New York, June, 1961.
Wierwille, W. W.
Frequency analysis of adaptive control systems. Paper No.
1935-61.
Presented at the American Rocket Society Guidance, Control,
and Navigation Conference, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif.,
August, 1961.
Wierwille, W. W.
Delay of time functions by means of frequency domain
sampling.
Paper No. 62-21-I.
Presented at the AIEE Winter General
Meeting, New York, New York, January, 1962.
Wierwille, W. W. A new approach to the spectrum analysis of nonstationary
signals. Paper No. 63-63-II.
Presented at the IEEE Winter General
Meeting, New York, New York, January, 1963.
Wierwille, W. W. and Shultz, W. C.
Nonlinear zero-memory filtering:
review
and some new results. Presented at the IEEE Summer General Meeting,
Toronto, Canada, June, 1963.
Wierwille, W. W. and Gagne, G. A.
Experimental study of a deterministic
method for time-varying characterization of human operator dynamics.
Presented at the Sixth Annual Symposium of the IEEE Professional Group
on Human Factors in Electronics, Boston, Mass., May, 1965.
Wierwille, W. W. A theory for optimal deterministic characterization of time-
varying human operator dynamics.
Presented at the IEEE 1965 Inter-
national Convention; appeared in Convention Record, Vol. 13, Part 6,
pp. 128-142, March, 1965.
Eyster, J. W., White, J. A., and Wierwille, W. W. On solving multifacility
location problems using a hyperboloid approximation procedure. Pre-
sented at the Joint ORSA/TIMS/AIIE National Meeting, Atlantic City,
New Jersey, November, 1972.
Wierwille, W. W. Driving simulator design for realistic handling. Presented
at the Third International Conference on Vehicle System Dynamics,
August 12-14, 1974, Blacksburg, Virginia.
Repa, B. S. and Wierwille, W. W. Driver performance in controlling a driving
simulator with varying vehicle response characteristics. Presented at
the S. A. E. National Automobile Engineering Meeting, Dearborn, Michigan,
October, 1976.
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SGFOIA2
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Awards and Honors
1954-58 - Evans Scholarship, University of Illinois
1956
- Member, Tau Beta Pi
1956
- Member, Eta Kappa Nu
1956
- Member, Sigma Tau
1958-59 - IBM - Cornell University Fellowship
1959
- Associate Member, Sigma Xi
1959-60 - Republic Aviation Corp. - Cornell University Fellowship
1961
- Cornell University Scholarship
1963
- Member, Sigma Xi
1967
- Chosen by National Academy of Sciences as scientifically qualified to.
become a Scientist-Astronaut.
1969
- Cited in Dictionary of International Biography for Original Research
Contributions.
1973
- Listed in Who's Who in Virginia
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Robert C. Williges
Personal
SGFOIA3
Date of Birth:
Marital Status:
Education
A.B. :
Wittenberg University, 1964
M.A. :
The Ohio State University, 1966
Ph.D. :
The Ohio State University, 1968
Teaching Experience
1968-72:
Assistant Professor of Psychology and Assistant Professor of
Aviation, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
:
1972-76:
Associate Professor of Psychology and Associate Professor of
Aviation, University of Illinois at Urbana - Champaign
1976-present:
Professor of Industrial Engineering and Operations Research
and Professor of Psychology, Virginia Polytechnic Institute
and State University
Research Experience
1964-68:
Research Assistant, Human Performance Center, The Ohio State
University, Columbus, Ohio.
Duties: Participated in the design of research, supervision of
experimental assistants during conduct of research, analysis of
data, and preparation of written reports on human factors research
dealing with team training and visual monitoring of complex,
computer-generated displays.
1968-70:
Assistant Director, Highway Traffic Safety Center, University of
Illinois, Urbana, Illinois.
Duties:
Administrative responsibilities for monitoring entire
research effort at the Highway Traffic Safety Center. Super-
visory responsibility for contract negotiations, review of
technical proposals and reports, and principal investigator
on decision making and driver training research.
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1970-72:
Assistant Head, Aviation Research Laboratory, University of
Illinois, Savoy, Illinois.
Duties :
Administrative responsibility for proposal development,
supervision of research activities, management of contract
responsibilities, and both written and oral briefings on
research findings dealing with aviation research. Served as
principal scientist on major research projects dealing with
response surface methodology applications to transfer of
training and target acquisition performance; investigation
of rate-field displays, and applications of frequency -
separation principles to aircraft displays.
1972-76:
Associate Head, Aviation Research Laboratory, University of
Illinois, Savoy, Illinois.
Duties :
General responsibility for supervising entire re-
search program at the Aviation Research Laboratory including
direct management of proposal development; contract responsibilities
of managing research funding expenditures; and general
supervisors of laboratory, simulations, and inflight re-
search activities. Served as principal scientist on projects
dealing with adaptive training procedures, predictor display
principles, and integrated, computes-generated aircraft
displays.
1976-present: Professor, Human Factors Laboratory, Virginia Polytechnic
Institute and State University.
Duties: Management of graduate students and technical staff
supporting human factors research.
Principal investigator
of research dealing individualized, computes-adaptive motor
skills training.
Consulting Experience
1971:
Anacapa Sciences, Inc., Santa Barbara, California.
Consulting
on experimental design.
1974:
University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland.
Consulting on .
basic research needs for the U. S. Air Force.
1974:
Northrop Corporation, Hawthorne, California.
Consulting on
statistical design analysis for flying training research.
1976:
Bell Telephone Laboratories, Piscataway, New Jersey.
Consulting
on response surface methodology analysis.
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Professional Organizations
Human Factors Society:
Member - 1968-75.
Fellow - 1975-present.
American Psychological Associations, Division 21:
Member - 1968-76.
Fellow - 1976-present.
Elected Professional Offices
1970:
President-elect, Sangamon Valley Chapter of the Human Factors
Society
1971:
President, Sangamon Valley Chapter of the Human Factors Society
1972:
Secretary-Treasurer, Division 21, American Psychological Assoc.
1972-1978
1974:
Member of Publications Board, Human Factors Society (1974-1976).
Other Professional Activities
Professionally-related Committees :
1968-70:
Highway Research Board Committee TO-11, Road User Characteristics
1970-72:
Membership Committee, Division 21, American Psychological Assoc.
1971-72:
Project Advisory Committee of an Illinois Cooperative High-
way Research Program entitled, "Rural Intersection Illumination
Criteria." (Appointed by the Illinois Division of Highways)
1972-78:
Executive Council, Division 21, American Psychological Assoc.
1972 :
Chapter Affairs Committee, Human Factors Society
1973:
Member of Task Force on USAF Basic Research Needs
1973-74:
Chairman, Education Committee, Human Factors Society
1973:
The International Ergonomics Association, Amsterdam,
Netherlands
1976-77:
Training and Education Committee, Division 21, American
Psychological Association.
1
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1968-69:
Reviewed human factors papers for the Highway Research Board
of the National Academy of Sciences.
Occassional reviewer for:
American Journal of Psychology
Journal of Experimental Psychology
McGraw-Hill Publishers
John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Publishers
1971-73:
Member of Editorial Board of Human Factors
1973-75:
Associate Editor, Human Factors
1975-present :
Reviewer for Engineering Psychology section of Journal
Supplement Abstract Service
1976-present: Editor, Human Factors
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Refereed Publications in Open Literature
Williges, R. C., Johnston, W. A., and Briggs, G. E. Role of verbal
communication in teamwork. Journal of Applied Psychology, 1966,
50, 473-478.
Williges, R. C. Within-session criterion changes compared to an ideal
observer criterion in a visual monitoring task.
Journal of
Experimental Psychology, 1969, 81, 61-66.
Johnston, W. A., Howell, W. C., and Williges, R. C. The components of
complex monitoring. Organizational Behavior and Human Performance,
1969, 4, 112-124.
Williges, R. C. and Streeter, H. Display characteristics in inspection
tasks.
Journal of Applied Psychology, 1971, 55, 123-125.
Williges, R. C. The role of payoffs and signal ratios in criterion
changes during a monitoring task.
Human Factors, 1971, 13,
261-267.
Williges, R. C., and Simon, C. W. Applying response surface methodology
to problems of target acquisition.
Human Factors, 1971, 13,
511-520.
:
Swartzendruber, L., Ince, F., Williges, R. C., and Roscoe, S. N.
An experimental investigation of two linear rate-field displays.
Human Factors, 1971, 13, 569-575.
Scanlan, L. A., Roscoe, S. N., and Williges, R. C. Time-compressed
displays for target detection.
Aviation Research Monographs, 1971,
1, (3), 41-66.
Williges, R. C. and North, R. A. Knowledge of results and decision
making performance in visual monitoring.
Organizational Behavior
and Human Performance, 1972, 8, 44-57.
Roscoe, S. N., Wilfiges, R. C., and Hopkins, C. O. The new aviation
scientist -- psychologist and engineer.
Professional Psychology,
1972, 3, 288-291.
Williges, R. C. Manipulating the response criterion in visual monitoring.
Human Factors, 1973, 15, 179-185.
Clark, C. and Williges, R. C. Response surface methodology central-
composite design modifications for human performance performance
research. Human Factors, 1973, 15, 295-310.
Williges, R. C. and Baron, M. L. Transfer assessment using a between-
subjects central-composite design.
Human Factors, 1973, 15,
311-320.
Williges, R. C. and North, R. A. Prediction and cross-validation of
video cartographic symbol location performance.
Human. Factors,
1973, 15, 321-326.
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operator simulated surveillance system.
lluman Factors, 1973,
15, 327-348.
Williges, R. C. and Mills, R. G. Predictive validity of central-
composite design regression equations.
Human Factors, 1973,
15, 349-354.
Jacobs, R. S., Williges, R. C. and Roscoe, S. N.
Simulator motion as
a factor in flight-director display evaluation.
Human Factors,
1973, 15, 569-582.
Williges, B. H., Roscoe, S. N. and Williges, R. C. Synthetic flight
training revisited.
Iluman Factors, 1973, 15, 543-560.
Ince, F. and Williges, R. C. Detecting slow changes in system dynamics.
Iluman Factors, 1974, 16, 277-284.
Baron, M. L. and Williges, R. C. Transfer effectiveness of a driving
simulator.
Human Factors, 1975, 17, 71-80.
Roscoe, S. N. and Williges, R. C. Motion relationships in aircraft
attitude and guidance displays: A flight experiment.
Human Factors,
1975, 17, 374-387.
Ince, F., Williges, R. C., and Roscoe, S. N.
Aircraft simulator motion
and the order of merit of flight attitude and steering guidance
displays. Human Factors, 1975, 17, 388-400.
Beringer, D. B., Williges, R. C. and Roscoe, S. N.
The transition of
experienced pilots to a frequency-separated aircraft attitude
display. Human Factors, 1975, 17, 401-414.
Gopher, D., Williges, B. H., Williges, R. C. and Damos, D. L. Varying
the type and number of adaptive variables in continuous tracking.
Journal of Motor Behavior, 1975, 7, 159-170.
Moll, J. D. and Williges, R. C. Motion versus pattern cues in visually
time-compressed target detection in static noise.
Journal of
Applied Psychology, 1976, 60.
Williges, R. C. Research note:
Modified orthogonal central-composite
designs. Human Factors, 1976, 18, 95-98.
Williges, R. C. The vigilance fucrement:
An ideal observer hypothesis.
In T. B. Sheridan and G. Johannsen (Eds.) Monitoring behavior and
supervisory control. Plenum Publishing Corp:
New York, 1976,
181-192.
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Paper's Presented at National and International Meetings
Swartzendruber, L., Ince, F., Williges, R. C., and Roscoe, S. N.
A preliminary test of two rate-field displays. Paper presented
at the Human Factors Society annual meeting, October 1970.
Williges, R. C., and Simon, C. W. Response surface methodology related
to problems of target acquisition. Paper presented at the Human
Factors Society annual meeting, October 1970.
Johnson, S. L., Williges, R. C., and Roscoe, S. N. A new approach to
motion relations for flight director displays. Paper presented
at the Human Factors Society annual meeting, October 1971. .
Baron, M. L., and Williges, R. C. Transfer of training assessment by
means of response surface methodology. Paper presented at the
Human Factors Society annual meeting, October 1971.
North, R. A., and Williges, R. C. Video cartographic image interpret-
ability assessed by response surface methodology. Paper presented
at the Human Factors Society annual meeting, October 1971.
Clark, C. E., and Williges, R. C. Response surface methodology design
variants useful in human performance research. Paper presented
at the Human Factors Society annual meeting, October 1971.
:
Erisman, J. G., and Williges, R. C. Agricultural safety in higher
education -- engineering emphasis. Paper to be presented at the
American Society of Agricultural Engineering annual meeting,
December 1971.
North, R. A., and Williges, R. C. Double cross-validation of video
cartographic symbol location performance.
In Knowles, W. B.,
Sanders, M. S., and Muckler, F. A. (Eds.)
Proceedings of the
16th annual meeting of the Human Factors Society.
Los Angles :
Human Factors Society, October 1972, 220-230.
Williges, R. C., and Streeter, H.
Influence of static and dynamic dis-
plays on inspection performance.
In Knowles, W. B., Sanders, M. S.
and Muckler, F. A. (Eds.)
Proceedings of the 16th annual meeting
of the Human Factors Society.
Los Angeles: Human Factors Society,
October 1972, 291-296.
Williges, R. C. and Roscoe, S. N.
Simulator motion in aviation system
design research. Paper presented at NATO conference on optimum
balance between man and machine in man-machine systems, Utrecht,
The Netherlands, May 1973.
Williges, R. C. Applications of response surface methodology to human
performance. Paper presented at American Psychological Association
81st Annual Convention, August 1973.
.
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attitude and guidance displays: A flight experiment.
In M. P.
Ranc, Jr., and T. B. Malone (Eds. ) Proceedings of the seventeenth
annual meeting of the lluman Factors Society, Santa Monica, Calif. :
Human Factors Society, October 1973, 246-255.
Ince, F., Williges, R. C., and Roscoe, S. N.
Aircraft simulator motion
and the order of merit of flight attitude and steering guidance dis-
plays. In M. P. Ranc, Jr., and T. B. Malone (Eds. )
Proceedings of
the seventeenth annual meeting of the Human Factors Society.
Santa
Monica, Calif. :
Human Factors Society, October 1973, 356-263.
Clark, C., Scanlan, L. A., and Williges, R. C. Mixed-factor response
surface methodology central-composite design considerations. In
M. P. Ranc, Jr. and T. B. Malone (Eds.)
Proceedings of the seven-
teenth annual meeting of the Human Factors Society.
Santa Monica,
Calif .:
Human Factors Society, October 1973, 281-288.
Williges, R. C. Aviation scientists: An interdisciplinary graduate
program.
Paper presented at American Technical Education Association
Region VI Seventh Annual Conference, October 1973.
Beringer, D. B., and Williges, R. C. Evaluation of the frequency-separated
display principle. Paper presented at the Fourth Annual Psychology
in the Air Force Symposium, April 1974.
Gopher, D., Williges, B. H., Williges, R. C., and Damos, D. C. Manipulating
the number and type of adaptive variables in training. In E. L.
Saenger and M. Kirkpatrick III (Eds.)
Proceedings of the eighteenth
annual meeting of the Human Factors Society.
Santa Monica, Calif .:
Human Factors Society, October 1974, 334-341.
Beringer, D. B., Williges, R. C., and Roscoe, S. N. The transition of
experienced pilots to a frequency-separated aircraft attitude display:
A flight experiment. In E. L. Saenger and M. Kirkpatrick III (Eds.)
Proceedings of the eighteenth annual meeting of the Human Factors
Society.
Santa Monica, Calif. : Human Factors Society, October,
1974, 62-70.
Moll, J. D., and Williges, R. C. Pattern and motion characteristics of
visually time-compressed target detection in static noise. In E. L.
Saenger and M. Kirkpatrick III (Eds. ) Proceedings of the eighteenth
annual meeting of the Human Factors Society. Santa Monica, Calif. :
Human Factors Society, October, 1974, 139-145.
Williges, R. C., Hopkins, C. O., and Rose, D. J. Effects of aircraft
simulator motion cue fidelity on pilot performance. Paper presented
at the Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Ortung and Navigation meeting.
Bremen, Germany, April 1975.
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Williges, R. C. A tribute to George Briggs:
Reflections from colleagues.
Part 2 - lessons in systems research. Paper presented at the
American Psychological Association, Chicago, Ill., September 1975.
Williges, B. H. and Williges, R. C. Manual versus automatic adaptive
skill training. Proceedings of the 5th Symposium on Psychology
in the Air Force, U. S. Air Force Academy, April 1976, 31-35.
Williges, R. C. The vigilance increment:
An ideal observer hypothesis.
Paper presented at NATO symposium on monitoring behavior and
supervisory control, Berchtesgaden, Germany, March, 1976.
Gallaher, P. D., Hunt, R. A., and Williges, R. C. A regression approach
to generate aircraft predictor information. Paper presented at the
Twelfth Annual Conference on Manual Control, University of Illinois
at Urbana-Champaign, May 1976.
Williges, B. H. and Williges, R. C. Critical variables in adaptive
training. Paper presented at the 6th Congress of the International
Ergonomics Association, College Park, Maryland, July 1976.
-
:
Other Publications
Williges, R. C., and Iluffman, W. J.
Effects of alcohol on decision-
making behavior in a visual detection task. Urbana, Ill .:
University of Illinois, Highway Traffic Safety Center, Research
Report 4, May 1970.
Clark, C. E., Williges, R. C., and Carmer, S. G. General computer
program for response surface methodology analyses.
Savoy,
Illinois: University of Illinois, Institute of Aviation, Aviation
Research Laboratory, Technical Report ARL-71-8/AFOSR-71-1, May 1971.
Clark, C. E. and Williges, R. C. Central-composite response surface
methodology design and analyses.
Savoy, Illinois:
University of
Illinois, Institute of Aviation, Aviation Research Laboratory,
Technical Report ARL-72-10/AFOSR-72-5, June 1972.
Williges, R. C. and Roscoe, S. N. Simulator motion in aviation system
design research. Savoy, Illinois:
University of Illinois,
Institute of Aviation, Aviation Research Laboratory, Technical
Report ARL-73-6/ONR-73-2/AFOSR-73-3, May 1973.
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Awards and Honors
Listed in American Men and Women of Science, 1973 Edition
Listed in Who's Who in the Midwest, Fifteenth Edition
1974 Jerome H. Ely Award for the outstanding paper published in
Human Factors for 1973
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