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Please make a spus:
2
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3-a) LUB
1
SOME PROBLEMS OF BIOLOGICAL ELECTRODYNAMICS AND PSYCHOENERGETICS
(Article by Victor Adamenko, Senior Scientific Associate, USSR:
Moscow, Nekotoryve Von Biol Eleki Psikh, Russian pp 22-29)
STAT
Introduction
Living matter, in the thermodynamic sense, is not subject to the
physical laws that hold for inorganic matter /1/. The anti-entropicity
of the psychic processes /2/, which are higher manifestations of life,
generally serves as a demonstration of the fact that the thermodynamics
of living systems cannot be related to classical thermodynamics but
that living matter possesses some new properties not found in inor-
ganic matter.
That which is correct for matter may not also be correct for
fields of living organisms. Actually, if living molecules are dis-
tinguished qualitatively from inorganic molocules, why cannot such
a distinction exist between "living" and "technical" fields? If this
is a properly posed question, the electrodynamics of living systems
should be distinguished from technical electrodynamics. More pre-
cisely, technical electrodynamics may be a particular case of bio-
logical electrodynamics. This means that, during the study of living
organisms by technical methods, some properties of bio-electrical
fields are difficult to establish. The so-called "treatment by lay-
ing on the of the hands" may serve as one such example. An electric
field is observed between the patient and the "investigator,'
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/Kirlian, 1966/.
However, using of a "technical" electric field, it is
not possible to cause the same subjective sensations (subjective
sensations of heat, etc. ) which are experienced by the patient
during the "laying on of the hands."
If a specific field inherent only to the living organism exists,
then a corresponding form of energy should exist. Psychic or biological
energy, however, can be changed to other forms of energy, just as
electrical energy can be changed to mechanical energy. As numerous
experimental data show, psychic energy may be manifested through an
electrical and magnetic field, heat and mechanical motion. Therefore,
it makes sense to use electrical energy, electromechanical energy
and other of its equivalents for evaluation of magnitudes of psychic
energy.
An exemplary diagram of the interaction of a psychic field and
matter may take the following form:
Substance
Electrical Field
Biological Field
₩ Field
We may make a certain analogy between the laws of an electromagnetic
and a psychic field. Probably, just as an electric field, the
41
field should have sources (man). An analog to induction may be
suggestion and to self-induction -- self suggestion. Also, as in
Ohm's Law, the psychic voltage should be proportional to the psychic
resistance. From this point of view, the brain and the living cells
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in general may be conveniently considered as a transformer of Y
field energy into other forms of energy and the reverse.
Bio-electrical Induction
If a living cell is assumed to be a transformer of energy, we
can speak about at least 2 phenomena analogous to those which lie
at the basis of technical electrodynamics:
1. The effect of an electrical field causes mechanical con-
traction of the neuro-muscular apparatus of living objects.
2. Neuro-muscular tension (in particular, volitional tension)
may create an electrical field around living organisms, due to which
electrical charges may be induced in surrounding objects.
The correctness of the first part of the law of bio-electrical
induction was demonstrated by Luigi Galvani, who observed that, at
a certain distance from the spark of an electric machine, the muscles
in a neuro-muscular specimen from a frog contract. Analyses of ex-
perimental data (3,4,5,6,7) show that the second part of the law of
bio-electrical induction also may be correct. As an example, we shall
examine the results of 3 experiments: electrical telekinesis, the
electrical properties of acupuncture points and the Kirlian effect.
Electrical telekinesis. Subjects induced a charge in a dielectric
cube with 0.5 meter edges and shifted different articles weighing
10-100 grams along its surface. Successful performance of the ex-
periment required not only the presence of a charge on the surface
3
". G
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of the dielectric cube and the maintenance of it for a specific time, .
but also an appropriate distribution of the electrical field. In
a plane condenser the field is concentrated between the plates and
therefore ponderomotor forces do not appear on the outside of the
plate. The electrical field of the charged plane has approximately
a uniform intensity on both sides. If one places any small object
on the charged dielectric surface it is possible to make it shift
with the help of electrostatic forces. As a rule, the charge of
the object is negative but this charge cannot neutralize the charge
of the entire dielectric since the electrons and the ions, as is
well known, cannot be shifted along its surface. Consequently,
coloumb forces of attraction will operate between the objects and
the region of the dielectric where the positive electrical charges
are concentrated. If these forces are greater than the forces of
friction which hold the object, the object will be shifted. The
force of friction, however, usually is greater and the object is found
in a state of unstable equilibrium. If a person moves his hand
up to the object from the side opposite of the electrostatic forces
of attraction between the object and the positive charges on the
surface of the dielectric, then electrostatic forces of repulsion
(the person is negatively charged) arise between the person's hand
and the object. These additional forces of repulsion may cause a
shift of the object if the charge of the electrified surface is
sufficiently large. If the charge is not very large, then the object
.
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begins to be shifted only during volitional tension of the muscles
of the hand (or other parts of the body) of a trained subject. The
appearance of a supplemental electrical field during emotional-
volitional tension evidently confirms the correctness of the second
part of the law of bio-electrical conduction. One may note that the
operation of this simple device for shifting objects by humans
resembles the operation of the Geiger counter, which registers the
small bits of energy carried by individual particles. Actually, an
electrical field of high intensity is created in the working volume
of the Geiger counter. The incident particle produces a supple-
mentary ionization, due to which there occurs an electrical dis-
charge. In the device described above the supplementary energy
generated by a person and causing shifts of the objects plays the
role of the particles.
During the shifting of objects by subjects, the force of friction
sometimes decreases so much that the objects seem to fly in the air.
The cause is probably as follows: in the absence of an electric field
the air molecules have 6 degrees of freedom, but in a strong electric-
al field they are polarized and the number of degrees of freedom is
reduced to 2; if the field is homogeneous, then the aerostatic pressure.
of the directed flow of molecules is compensated for by the pressure
of the oppositely directed flow; if the field is in-homogeneous, the
pressure of the air molecules will be greater in one direction than
in another, that is, an "electrical" wind arises and the objects
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Brace 1
lose weight. This effect may formally be interpreted as an increase
of air density and a pseudodensity of the air environment which in-
creases with the increase of the homogeneity of the field.
The proper conduct of experiments in electrical telekinesis
requires uniform physical conditions. After such arrangement of
the experiments, it was observed that the psychophysiological state
of the subject had considerably greater effect on the success of the
experiment than, for example, atmospheric conditions. Under hypnosis,
the capacities of the hypnotized examinees increased.
Investigation of the psychic component of telekinesis showed
that the phenomenon is reinforced by training.
In the beginning of
training the examinees usually are charged additionally by friction
of the hands on the surface of the dielectric cube. Gradually,
subjects learn to work without such additional charge. The develop-
ment of the capacity of telekinesis is helped by psychic stimulation.
During very good psychophysiological states it is completely unnecessary
to create additional charges on the surface of the cube by friction,
since the dielectric surface accumulates energy generated by the
subject. After psychic training over the course of several weeks,
some subjects induced in the cube a charge of such great magnitude
that any person who worked with the cube afterward could shift ob-
jects on it without touching them. The impression was created that
the subjects transferred their capacity for telekinesis to other persons
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for a short time. Actually, during work with an object, there is an
accumulation of energy in the electrical cube due only to the trained
subject. Other persons, as a rule, in shifting the objects, dis-
charge the dielectric, which was charged beforehand by the subject
and thus use his energy stored in the cube.
Approximate calculation of energy expenditures during telekinesis
indicates that energy of the electrostatic field /E2 / 8 77 /
15
are inadequate for shifting objects of the weight determined. After
stimulation by success (biological feedback) the magnitude of the
charge induced by the examinee grows but the difference between the
overall energy generated by the examinee and the energy of the
electrostatic field also grows.
Electrical Properties of Acupuncture Points.
There is a correlation between the psychic state of a person
and the electrical characteristics of acupuncture points /8/.
Emotional-volitional efforts may change the conductivity of active
points. This change of conductivity, in particular, is associated
with muscular stresses. Considering the second part of the law of
bio-electrical induction, we may assume that the change of conductiv-
ity of points during emotional-volitional efforts is associated
with the induction of a charge. However, reliable registration of
the change of the psychic state of a person by measuring the con-
ductivity of active points is possible only with an electronic
amplifier with large dynamic characteristic. This fact probably
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indicates the small changes of the electrical properties of active
points during transformation of psychic energy into electrical
energy.
During the training of subjects for the development of capacities
for telekinesis, we used an electronic amplifier with a steep dynamic
characteristic and a measuring device at the output. The subject,
on the active point of the skin of whom was fastened electrodes connect-
ed to the electronic amplifier, shifted the pointer of the gauge by
volitional effort. Thus, the control of the field during telekinesis
may be realized not only by a shift of the hands of the examinee in
space but also by the controlled change of conductivity of the skin
at the active points. In a special series of experiments, the
hands of the examinees were fixed near the object which was lying
on the charged dielectric surface. With the help of volitional
effort, the examinee shifted the object.
Kirlian Effect.
Production of images in the field of a high-frequency discharge
is based upon the phenomenon of field emission /8/. The difference
in parts of the human integument, photographed in a field of high
frequency currents, record the obvious dependence of the structure
and the density of the images on the psychic state of the person.
The most detailed results are obtained when the living objects
are located in a high-frequency electric field of very high intensity.
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However, as is well known, the current of cold emission of electrons
grows exponentially and this provides a reason to assume that, in
this case, the change of structure and density of the images is
associated with the second part of the law of bio-electrical induction.
The following experiment was conducted to confirm this proposition:
a uni-polar pulsed generator, designed by engineer V. Contorerich,
was used to produce a high-frequency image of inorganic objects and
leaves of plants both without additional electrical bias on the
object to be photographed and with additional bias; the change of
structure of images when additional direct current is supplied in-
dicates that the dependence of the structure and density of the
image on the psychic state of the person is associated with the
generation of an additional field by the person. Actually, it is
just the distribution of the intensity of the electrical field on
the surface of objects that is recorded in the high-frequency photo-
graphs.
This same genrator was used to produce images of the fingers
of the hands of subjects in an ordinary state and at that moment
when they concentrated attention on telekinesis, not moving the
objects, but mentally picturing its motion. The change of structure
and brightness of the images photographs, in this case, the
phenomenon of supplemental positive biases at the electrode, which
leads to a decrease in the energy of the emitted electrons.
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Direct experiments demonstrated the induction of a charge in a die-
lectric by volitional effort when the subjects, in a special psychic
state, moved their hand toward the dielectric surface.
Characteristics of Objective Registration of Psychophysiological Energy
As stated previously, we can assume that psychic energy can be
transformed into other forms of energy. However, the essential
component of such transformation, which was noted earlier by other
investigators (Doctor Kotik, 1912), is that initial energy is
necessary. For example, subjects could not cause luminescence of
a luminescent screen by a change in their psychic state. Only when
the luminophor was excited beforehand, could the subject amplify the
luminescence of the screen. It is likely that in producing Y
photographs the film also must be preliminarily treated by light.
In case of a loop rotating in the hands of a douser conversion of
psychic energy into mechanical energy), a state of unstable equilibrium
of the loop is also necessary, evidently, as an inition situation.
Three methods of objective registration of psychic energy ex-
.amined above are based upon one genral principle: the use of a state
of unstable equilibrium of a system for coverting psychophysiological
energy into electrical energy. Actually, the principle of operation
of devices for non-contact shifting of objects by a person is ana-
logous to the principle of operation of a Geiger counter: A direct
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current amplifier for registration of psychophysical state by a change
of conductivity of active points of the skin should have a steep
characteristic. The production of high-frequency images, which
record the psychic state of a person, is based on cold emission of
electrons but the dependence of the field current on the intensity of
the electrical field is exponential. Thus, systems in a state of
unstable equilibrium are necessary for conversion of psychic energy
into electrical energy.
Probably, the conversion of psychic energy may be realized not
only at the level of mechanical, electrical and light phenomena but
also at the level of radioactivity, magnetic and electromagnetic
fields, sound and gravitation. Thus, it is possible to construct
psychotropic apparatus, the principles of operation of which are
based on the use of the state of unstable equilibrium (lasers with
preliminary pumping, gyroscopes, taperecorders with tape magnetized
up to a definite level, etc.). It is possible that there will finally
be observed forms of energy unknown today into which psychic energy
may be transformed.
The 4'
field hypothesis leads to the necessity during the
investigation of psychic phenomena for examining not only the in-
formational but also the energy aspect of the psyche.
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If psychic energy is quantized then it is possible to state the
hypothesis concerning the existence of a whole class of elementary
particles which arise due to the psychic field.
Conclusion
In biology, an abrupt change of biological properties causes
mutations. Analogously, an abrupt change of the psychic properties
of individual persons may cause "psychic" mutation. These probably,
include persons who are capable of manifesting different parapsychic
phenomena. We may assume that, if the fourth state of matter, plasma,
is incorporated in living organisms, then a change of the process
may be responsible for mutations, including psychic mutations. In
this case, through the effect of natural electrical fields and
magnetic fields on plasma the connection of living organisms with
cosmic phenomena may be traced, However, the psyche has the capacity
for automotion, for the development and overcoming of facts of the
external environment. Therefore, the production of special states
of consciousness and psychic training at the level of psycho-energe-
tics, using modern devices, has just as great significance as the
investigation of the 4
field of psychically talented persons.
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BIBLIOGRAPHY
1. Ervine-Schroedeinger. What is Life?/from the Point of View of
Physics / Moscow.
Avoyndat. 1972.
2.
Kobozov N. I. "Investigation in the Area of the Thermodynamics
of Processes of Information and Thought." Moscow State Uni-
versity. Moscow. 1971
3.
Venson Herbert. Psychokinesis in Bratislava. Journal Parfizika
(Paraphysics) Vol. 6, No. 6, 1972.
4.
Kirlian S. D .; Kirlian V. Kh, Photographing and Visual Obser-
vation by Means of High Frequency Currents. Journal of Scientific
and Applied Photography and Kinematography, Vol. 6, Issue 6. 1961.
,
5. Teller, William. "Observation of Energy Fields of Humans and
Objects of Inorganic Nature." Stanford University. 1972
6.
Adamenko V. G .; Kirlian S. D .; Kirlian V. Kh. "Investigations
of Biological Objects in High Frequency Energy Fields."
Problems
of Bio-energetics. Alma-Ata. 1969.
7. Adamenko V. G. "The Shift of Objects at a Distance by Means of
Controlled Bio-electrical Field." Materials of the 20th Inter-
national Psychological Congress. Tokyo. 1972.
8. Raykov V. L .; Adamenko V. G. "Objective Registration of a Deep
Hypnotic State." Therapy of Mental Issnesses. Moscow. 1968.
2791
CSO :
1850/106
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AN ELECTROSTATIC MODEL OF REMOTE EFFECTS
/Article by E. K. Naumov, S. D. Kirlian and V. G. Adamenko;
Moscow, pp 38-407
The ability of some subjects to remote shift objects of small
weight was reported recently in the literature but the problem of
modelling this phenomenon was posed several years ago. A theoretical
model, based upon the conception of biological plasma, was proposed
by G. A. Sergeyev in 1969. However, this model was not realized ex-
perimentally. Here is why: A force effect of plasma upon on object
requires a high concentration of charged particles and also a
sufficient degree of order of their motion. Both of these con-
ditions are unconfirmed experimentally with respect to bioplasm and
therefore remain hypotheses.
From our point of view, the presence of cold plasma around objects
and subjects by no means signifies that it itself is responsible for
the remote action. Most likely, ionization of the air arises due
to the high intensities of the electrical field.
Therefore the hypothesis concerning the essential role of the
electrostatic field, rather than plasma, may lie at the basis of
physical modelling of non-contact shifts of objects by a person.
We prepared a simple device with the help of which it is
possible to remotely influence moveable pointer located inside
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the device, by means of electrostatic forces. The device consists
of a closed dielectric box 140 x 140 x 100 millimeters in size.
The top of the box is closed by a glass-like transparent plastic
under which a 1 gram metal pointer is fastened on a pivot. Low
friction provides high mobility for the pointer.
Putting a dielectric glove on the hand and electrifying it on
a glass-like transparent plastic, it is possible to shift the
pointer of the device and also to control this shift by selecting
the position of the hand in space at a distance from the device.
If one fastens 2 pointers on the same axis then, as a result of
electrification of the dielectric and the hand, these pointers may
be moved in opposite directions. By substituting an electrified
dielectric for the hand in the dielectric glove, the pointer of the
device may be moved without the participation of a person.
The magnitude of the electrical field intensity in the experi-
ments described was approximately 1000 volt
As a result of these simple experiments, we concluded that d
dielectric screen, due to the concentration on it of electrical
charges, amplifies the ponderomotor action of electrostatic field.
Consequently, the use of a dielectric cover as a screen against ex-
ternal effects (as was done earlier should not impede but rather
assist the subject in shifting objects without contact. In order
to confirm this conclusion, light objects (matches) were placed
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under a 500 x 100 x 100 glass-like plastic cover whose sides were
then electrified by rubbing with dielectric gloves, a fairly high
field intensity was thus reduced. Shifts of the matches could be
observed at a field intensity of approximately 5000 volt under the
cover.
The experiments described are readily duplicated; this indi-
cates the possiblity of using the forces of an electrostatic field
for physical modelling of remote effects. Electrostatic forces
affect both magnetic and non-magnetic objects and therefore they
may play an important role in the mechanism of transfer of remote
force effects.
FORMATION OF HIGH FREQUENCY IMAGES USING LARGE DISCHARGE GAPS.
/Article by V. G. Adamenko, S. D. Kirlian and V. Kh. Kirlian;
Moscow. pp 40-427
The use in biology of high frequency discharge tubes with image
magnification is of definite interest both in the context of
observing the dynamics of bio-electrical processes and for studying
the spectral composition of the discharge luminescence of living
organisms. At present, the method of high frequency photography is
used mainly for producing images at atmospheric pressure. In this
case, the size of the discharge gap of tens of microns and the
production of images is based upon the phenomenon of field emission.
If one reduces the pressure of the gas but increases the discharge
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gap, it is possible to obtain an amplified image of the object under
certain conditions.
There exists a planfor a device with a larger discharge gap.
In this device the role of free charges in the air at the beginning
of the high frequency discharge becomes more important, since the
mean free path of the electrons and ions is increased and, con-
sequently, the energy gained by them in the field is increased.
In this case, however, the autoelectrons emitted by the lesser elec-
trode participate in the growth of a discharge and create an image
of this electrode on the luminescent screen of the electron tube.
It is easy to show at the lesser electrode, a field intensity may
be created that is great enough for field emission. Using the
Ostrogradskiv-Gauss theorom and the law of conservation of charge,
we may obtain the relation
E
En
1
=
=
S,
S.
52
where E, is the electric field intensity at the lesser electrode,
E2 is the electric field intensity at the screen
S1 is the area of the lesser electrode
S2 is the area of the screen.
If the radius of the lesser electrode equals 1 centimeter, the
radius of the screen is 15 centimeters, the distance between the
electrode and the screen is 20 centimeters and the amplitude of
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high frequency voltage is 40,000 volts, then intensity of the
electrical field at the lesser electrode equals 0.45 x 105 volt,
which is sufficient for field emission.
The screen of the image tube is covered with a current-
conducting coat upon which luminophor is coated for increased bright-
ness. When the high-frequency is turned on a magnified image of the
test object (the lesser electrode) is seen on the screen; the
magnification is equal to the ratio of the areas of the screen and
test-object. The device described differs from a field emission
microscope in that the image is created not in a vacuum but in a gas .
at low pressure. The power supply of the device comes not from direct
current but from high frequency current and the emitting electrode
need not be spike-shaped but can be any shape. A similarly designed
device may be used for observing the electrical state of living
organisms under magnification without placing them in a vacuum.
Investigation of the effect of the pressure of the gas on the
formation of the high frequency images showed that if the discharge
gap is increased gradually from 0.05 to 220 millimeters, while de-
creasing the pressure from 760 millimeters to 2 x 105 /sic/ milli-
meters Hg, then the image exists for definite ratios of pressure
and discharge gap.
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:
Table J. Presents Results of the Experiment
Table 1. Sizes of discharge gaps b and values of pressure P
for which fairly clear images are seen.
At the same time, for fixed distances between the electrodes,
equal, for example, to 160 millimeters, an image of poor quality
forms even at a pressure of 10"2 millimeters Hg. After decreasing
the pressure to 6x10-4 Hg the image increases in size and becomes
more and more blurred and, at a pressure of 1x10-6 Hg, it disappears
entirely. However, if one uses an electric lens for focusing the
image, it may be observed even at a pressure of 10-6 or 10-7 milli-
meters Hg.
It is known that the image is formed with the help of discharge
microchannels and therefore the blurriness of the image is associated
with the focusing of the discharge channels by positive ions which
neutralize the repelling charge of the electrons. Therefore, addi-
tional focusing is required for a good vacuum. At atmospheric pressure.,
the ionic pressure is sufficient for ionic focusing but the length
of the mean free path of the electrons is small. Therefore, at
atmospheric pressure, small discharge gaps are necessary for obtain-
ing images.
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BIBLIOGRAPHY
1. Adamenko V. G .; Kirlian S. D .; Kirlian V. Kh. "The Study of
Biological Objects in High Frequency Electrical Fields. Problems
of Bioenergetics. Alma-Ata. 1969.
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2014/01/09 : CIA-RDP79-00999A000200010092-4
THE ACCUMULATION OF BIO-ELECTRICAL ENERGY
/Article by V. G. Adamenko and E. K. Naumov;
Moscow. pp 42-437
The electrical energy developed by a person is, as a rule, in-
significant. However, methods for increasing it exist and also for
accumulating it in different technical devices.
The first method is the use of acupuncture points for obtaining
an electric current of the order of hundreds of microamperes. For
this purpose, electrodes made from various metals (nickel - silver,
for example) (1) are fastened to the active points. Ten-Twelve
points provide a voltage of hundreds of millivolts with a current
of nearly 100 microvolts,
lamps !
Such a current is adequate for charging
accumulators or batteries of condensers.
In our experiments, we
used a battery of low-voltage condensers with a total capacitance
of 10,000 mor /sic/. The condensers were charged by the subject in
several minutes up to a voltage of 0.5 volts. Since the conductivity
of the active points varies, depending on the psychophysiological
state (2), the magnitude of the charging current varies. During
emotional volitional effort, for example, the magnitude of the
current is 2-3 times larger than during a quiet state in the subject.
This phenomenon permitted us to construct a simple device for ob-
jective evaluation of volitional effort. The device resembles a
device for determining the volume of the lungs, except that
electrical energy is used instead of air. Nickel-silver electrodes
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2014/01/09 : CIA-RDP79-00999A000200010092-4
are connected by wires to the active points of the subject and to
a battery of condensers. Within a definite time (1-2 minutes), the
subject, with the participation of volitional effort uses bio-
electrical current to charge the condensers. Then, with the help
of a switch, the condensers are connected to the measuring appa-
ratus (microammeter) and are disconnected from the subject. The
magnitude of the charging current registered by the device, with
other conditions being equal, is proportional to the volitional
effort.
Since the conductivity of the active points in the subjects is
different, the initial charging current is also different. There-
fore, for evaluation of the volitional effort, we used the dimension-
less K:
K = 1n
1v
where K is the coefficient of volitional intensity
iv is the charging current curing volitional intensity
in is the charging current in the normal state.
The coefficient K in persons incapable of volitional effort
equals one. In Subjects with good control of their volitional in-
tensity, this coefficient may reach 3-4 and higher. We must note
that the capacity for volitional intensity depends upon the initial
psychic state. In one state, for example, the coefficient K in
a subject may equal 2 and in a state of fatigue - 1. At the same
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2014/01/09 : CIA-RDP79-00999A000200010092-4
i
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2014/01/09 : CIA-RDP79-00999A000200010092-4
time, in subjects capable of controlling themselves well and in the
state of fatigue, K may equal approximately 1.5. After resting, their
K usually ranges from 3-4.
The device described may be used in psychology for research
purposes and for methods of professional selection.
The second method of collection of bio-electrical energy is
associated with non-contact shifts of objects at a distance. Some
subjects, while shifting objects, communicate an electric charge to
them. Any person, approaching such an object, may now cause it to.
move as long as the object is not discharged. The practical use of
the second method is an affair for the future. At present, the
reports simply register facts which indicate the possibility of
such a method of accumulating bio-electrical energy.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
1. Adamenko V. G. Electrical Energy Potential in the State of
Hypnosis. "Problems of Bioenergetics" . Alma-Ata. 1969.
2. Raykov V. L .; Adamenko V. G. Objective Registration of a Deep
Hypnotic State, Therapy of Mental Diseases. Moscow. 1968.
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2014/01/09 : CIA-RDP79-00999A000200010092-4