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II. Theoretical Basis
We obtain brain wave signals from the skin of the shell of
the subjects who practice qigong.
From the surface, the tims
series of this single variable can only provide rather limited
information .
Some people, in particular, will say that it is
rather limited to use a "one dimensional" approach to the process
of a system of numerous interwoven variables.
In reality, this
time series contains much richer information: it contains all the
traces of
the
variables of the dynamics involved; it makes it
possible for people to confirm some important characteristics
latent in a system, which have nothing to do with any model.
To analyze the turbidity of brain wave signals, one first
must grove whether there are fragment attractors existing in
turbid:
If there are ac attractors, there will be no
talk about; secondly, one must solve for the
6.11.05
he fragment attractors, d, when det, the system we
Proces
the self-maintaining period oscillation; when d=c, we
Ro incompatible quasi-period oscillations; coly when d is
compatible quasi-period oscillation, and only when a is not
thon 2 ( fragment attractors, see section
3. 10 in reference
will the system indicate & sensitivity to
possess unpredictable eigen turkicity
to be prove:
whether ex
hot brain wave
1. !.
and X(t+r) es its vertical
1
ke restricted within a sub-cat
. f & quadrant .
he ettrostore in the system (and this sch-
called
attractors? .
ension of the attractor can be determined through
obtained brain wave time series is XO(! ),
now
rtroduce a vector Xi
( =1, 2, .. . , N)
( 1 )
In the formula,
=mdt, a is a positive integer, and At is the
sampling time.
(2) For different i'm,
I've for the distance between X.
and Y., that
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ry=|8,-X,l (i,j=1,2, ... ,N, )+1)
(3) For # of different values (the value of ? is
smell positive integer), solve for C(r)
A
C(+)=Nº 20(+-+11)
j#i
( 3)
-
"(X) is Heaviside function,
that is
In.
Co(X <0)
(4)
non-cere C(r) affect
+ .-
d:
hatten of other points because of
()
C(:) con be considered as the
attrac
.
lating the dimention d[4] of the
C(r) Crd
( 5 )
alot of the attractor .
III. The Steps in the Experiment
We
+
subjects sit quietly in a screened room, put four
heads; the measured brain wave signals are
through cables from the screened room into an eight-
track scott concephalogian (EEG) ; after holse filter and
regn : flest len, 3 1
- Sent to a four-track tape recorder and the
signale src 'recorded on the recorder
During the analysis process, the brain wave Bighole are
retrieved from the tape;
after IBMPC sampling, the original date
is sent things
network
inte a VAX-II mini-computer to go through
Ing and analysis steps .
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IV. Results of Analysis
1. Proof of the existence of attractors
Following the method explained in Section II, we plot phase
trace diagrams of the subjects' brain waves.
The diagrams show
that their phase trace stabilizes within a certain area, which is
a sub-set of a quadrant; therefore, attractors do exist.
This
conclusion is consistent with the study""
on brain wave
attractors of the sleep phase, done by A. Babloyantz and others;
the shapes of the diagrams are more or less similar (see Fig. 2) ;
in Fig.
1, r: 10; the sampling frequency is 100Hz, total time i
20 seconds, and the differentiating frequency is 10bit.
( Insert
Figs ! and 2)
2. The dimensions of attractors
Fig. 3 plots the curves of inc(ir) and Ing at various times,
The 3d
Jo: ve in the disgran is the dimension & of
.. .
t !: 5.
Diagian Shows
6, slope d is
the first satvia
which is the
attrector for the corresponding brain wave
hele 6 = C.C.
of S and my Table : gives their
actu:
:
:hod,
we analyzed four cases; their
the same :
but the & value is.
4%
erent.
Table 2.
disgrams of the subjects.
Flotted on VAX-II.
% (1 + 2)
512
256
0
¥0 (!) 256
512
xo (1 ++)
256
5
xo (1)
256
512
102
(a) The phase F
ct for before qigong.
e plot for 10 minutes into qigong
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(a)
2400
x0 (1+ 2)
2000
1600
1600
2000
2400
x. (1)
(a) The awake phase
(b)
2400
( 1+2)
2000
1600
,
1600
2000
2400
*% (1)
(: )
: stage of the sleep.
phase .
platted on SEG.
CAS
!= 4000 1 ::
405.
Plotted on POP :1-44.
Inc ( 1)
0
. # = 2
-2
M= 11
co
N
- 1
0
1
2
Ln!
Fig. 3 The curve relation of InC(r) and Inr to the various
+
r. .
A
etted on VAX -!!
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.. ..
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d
3
2
1
3
5
7
9 h
FIG. 4
The curve relation between d and n
To
The relation between d and r.
N
2
1.217
3
1.614
4
1.783
5
1.946
6
2.103
2.137
2.161
! )
No.1
2.10±0.10
No. 2
1.51±0.10
No. 3
1.17±0.10
No. 4
2.24 ±0.10
V. Conclusion
e
shows that for
the
subjects, their brain
13 (I.e. there are
fragment attractors ) ;
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but the distribution of the dimension a volve of their attractors
is wide, see Table 2.
On the other hand, the & walut of the
dimension of the attractors, which we obtained from the head of
the subjects (d valve is approximately between 2 and 3), differs
greatly from other people's""" results, which are for the awake
phase (d=5 approximately) and the sleep phase (d= 4
approximately). Perhaps the value difference can be used to
measure the difference in the qigong skills of the subjects.
But
.this is only an assumption; specific effort to prove
it must be
carried out.
References
[1] Zon Full and others, Journal of Psychology, 4th Issue, 1984,
pp402.
[2] HT Xishe, HU Zhongyi, Journal of Zhejiang University; Special
Issue of Electrical Machinery, 1986 pp. 70.
[3] G. N! !: ) IM Prigiglie, Exploring Complexity Press
FREEMAN, New Yor !: 1996.
(4) C. Wishlis & G. Nicolis, Is there a climatic attractor?
Ne tore Vol .
:1, 1984 pp529-500.
Yo
Evidence of the
Chaotic Dynamics of
Freit. Activ
Cil ine the Sleep Cycle, Thy
Bett Vel HAR, No. 3
1995 15
-
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The Distance Transcending Effect of
, And Analyzing it Using Laser Raman Observation
of Solutions Which Have Physiological Effects
YAN Xin (Chongqing Chinese Medicine Research Institute)
LI Shengping, YU Jianyuan, LI Bathe
( Chemistry Department, Qinghua University)
LU Zuyin
(High Energy Physics Research Institute,
Chinese Academy of
Science )
Summary
= SPEX : 403 Laser Raman Spectroscope,
through checking
ng of such solutions as tap water, physiological
ution, maldime isu solution, etc., all of which
effects upon the qigong masters' release of
gi in transcending distance ( several meters
discovered that the Laser Raman spectrum of
ong go through changes with the effect of
xperimentation on qigong, especially the
exp
ments conducted by the first-class qigong
rent from other scientific experiments.
detailed explanation on how to design
kind.
Introduction
Gigong and the use of
the
unusual effects it achieves
have gradually
45 scientists.
profound subject.
is hoping for some
breakthrough on such
Essed off the many years of research on qigong science, we
have realized that scientific qigong research experimentation
m.vst involve the help and participation of the experienced and
seasched first-class qigong masters, the thinking out and
Flanning of the experiment must be improved, and modern
analytical equipment must be used for checking and measuring.
For this purpose, we completed some rather difficult
expei thentation on solutions, such as tap water, 0.9%
el saline, 50% glucose solution, a 1.5mg/ml
other sampl;
which the distance transcending
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qi has
physiological effect; we used
Leser Banan
spectroscope for checking and measuring to observe and determine
whether externe!
çi
affected the samples .
IT. The Method and Design of the Experiment
Equipment used for the experiment .. In this experiment, the
equipment used was a SPEX1403 laser Raman spectroscopye .
Its main
functional indices are as follows :
Resolving power
Raman shift interval
5 -- 4000 cm-1
Wers socur acy
C. 15Cm1
( Hg579.1nm)
( <4000cm"1)
0.2cm-1
Sample_
Top water, medical 0.9% physiological saline,
50% glucose solution, and a 1.5mg/ml maidimeisu solution.
The
concentration of Cant, Mg++, and Name is 5.7mg/1.
Empty Iner!
In the past ten
experimentation and research on qigong had developed rather
experimental methodological point of view,
these efforts can be put into three categories: ( 1) Directly
to the detecting head of sensor
order to
Giscore:
Composition and its functional mechanisms.
(2)
During
of external
hand the circulation of
94, Using
means to
measure the change in var:
physlolog
parameters and organisms in human and other
(3) Direct
y apply eatern
as cancer
and other bacteria,
lechan !=
clear that
the manifestations of gioeng's
effet
And the layers
of gongli (the force or intens
2
rather
Under the effect of the
from first-class qigong masters, the detecting heed
modern onelytical equipment as well as its other
parta (exchange,
magnification, display) can all be affected,
which
lead to false results in the experiment.
This is why
-class qigong experiment, great care is needed when
ad
the original positional ( in situ) experimental method.
est experim
the functional system of "pers
person" ou "person -- living organisms" is usually adopted, which
ncans the qigong masters release external qi to persons, living
M
bodies or living organisms, and it is measured by equipment.
This kind
experiment cannot eliminate the psychological effect
cnth-
of the external q ..
In terms of the living
crgente
Individual as well as environmental differences Cel.
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also be factors.
Therefore, it is necessary to design this kind of experiment
to completely eliminate the interfering elements from the
biological background.
The experimental system is actually
:
.
formed by person -- object.
That is, the external qi released by
the qigong masters is done on a lifeless object.
In experiments of this kind, our standard for selecting
samples is that their structures must be simple, they are stable
under normal circumstances, and they possess certain biological
effects .
Because in the body of an adult, the various tissues and the
body fluid consists over 65% of water,
it is appropriate to
select tap water, medical 0. 9% physiological saline, medical 50%
glucose solution, and a 1.5mg/ml maldimeisu solution, all of
which E
Effects.
Because tap water, physiological
sabine, and euch solutions are very stable under normal
must ask the help of first-class qigong masters
in order to have
any effect on them.
Therefore, in qigong
experimentation research, the
qigong masters must be
involved in
thing and decision of the experiment.
At the
same time,
the
gangli of sigang masters can be affected by their energy,
state of mind, time, environment, and many other complez
conditions.
Herce, whether the experiment can go on, how qigong
is det .:
it is done must be decided by the qigong rasterz .
This
rom ordinary scientific research; in experiments of
this
Siging master is the main participant .
This is
exca
Igve characteristics of science research involving
pracy de confirm the belief that distance
transcending exter :
q: con cure sicknesses, we designed an
which
the qigong masters do not touch the sample
from a distance of several meters to
~, with the longest being 1900 Kilometers.
the degree of difficulty in this type of
experiment la extreme .
Each time before the experiment.
depending on different situations and conditions, the qigong
masters must use many different methods for generating qigong
chergy), as part of preparation, they use fagong ( the initial
qigong, which is the beginning of the generation of
energy)
and shougong ( the ending of the generation of energy, the
concluding phase ) .
But since the gongli of the qigong masters
can be affected by their energy, state of mind, environment, and
ther conditions,
in every experiment, the effect of their fagong
end
forse vary ..
Under auch conditions, one should not demand
ins of the experiment .
However, as long as we
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are clear on the background of the experiment ,
a :
method is applied correctly, we can still tell
false results from
rol che: in a limitedly repeated experiment.
The checking and measuring conditions.
For those qigong
masters who generate great energy, using the original positional
method may cause interference in the analytical equipment;
therefore, we place samples in a designated lab to receive fagong
( within the same lab there are other samples for receiving
fagong) .
After fagong, it is checked and measured on the laser
Raman spectroscopye .
To determine if the equipment is working
properly, one must frequently measure the standard sample ( the
background).
In this experiment, the measuring conditions are :
the Jaser
spectroscope is an Ar spectroscope, the measuring power
is 400mW -- 500MW, the wave length is 5145 A, lighting type is 909
and the corgning speed is 0.5s.
Centrel experiment .
In this experiment, all samples are
solutions.
taken from lange containers, which will guarantee
the
the samples ( including the background control
5
AS samples!
Before each experiment,
all the background
tested.
The results show that all the measuring of
the control
samples through laser Raman spectroscopy is
consistent.
Fig.
1,
3, and 4 are respectively the control
spectrum
of 1OF
water, medical 0. 9% physiological
50% 9!
Celution, and 1.5mg/ml re:
2
sclet
10.0000S
Intensity
0.00 .500
100.00
2200.00
4000.00
Raman shift (cm1 )
Fig.
: Raman spectrum diagram of normal tap water
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1.82504
Intensity
0.15504
170.00
285.00
Raman shift (cm" )
400.00
F
an cf Normal Medical 0. 9%
4.50 E03
intensity
1.20 E03
. :
200.00
1700.00
3200.00
Raman shift (cm+)
FIS. 3 Po
spectrum diagiam of normal medical 50% glucose
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5.00 E03
Intensity
0.0020
200.00
1700.00
3200.00
Raman shift (cm) A-80
Fie. 4 F:
% of 1.5mg/ml maldimeisu so
The Clocks Expert
Before each experiment, ;le
small glass tube to take out
samples
fior glass containers full with samples; then seal it.
Each
s
two groups; each
group consists of 2-
- 3
hes will be target samples for fagong,
kept, untouched by fagong, as conti od
the
sesled
samples must be checked and measured to
be bioligs.
e samples for the experiment must
,
the doc: of which will be lesked, and
wed it before fagong. Doctor
Ys :.
nd begin to fagong at the designated time
7. kilometers.
The duration
:
fhgong
: -
Efter fegong, the
Samples will 1:
portes t
the lab containing the laser Passa Spectroscope
and measuring.
The control samples
i'll be kept i:
throughout .
the __
The experiment
is done using a double-blind method; that is,
Fine, checking and measuring are all done by the equipment
cperater; no other person is allowed. Neither is anyone allowed
in the laser Ranan lab during the checking and measuring.
The
oh and condition of this group of experiments is listed in
Table
Table ! Conditions of the Experiment
Date
12/20/90
Tep wate!
Temper .
º C
Method
of Communic.
Distance
Result
Change
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12/07/86
Water
12
phone
7km
Change
12/31/86
Tap water
1 2
Glucose solut.
Physiol. saline
14
Change
1/5/87
Glucose solut.
13
phone
7km
Change
Physiol. saline
1/8/97
Tap water
phone
Change
Glucose solut .
Physiol. saline
1/9:07
Tap water
11
phone
7km
Change
1/12/97
SC
10
phone
Change
Phystol
no :dineisu
solution.
:/ 17/97
Glucose solut.
11
saline
1
1/2097
1
Phone
Change
III. Results and Discussions
tai water .
Over twenty testa on the background of
tap water demonstrate that there is an -CH contracting
Cation peak area around 2410om-1 in the laser Raman spectrum
diagre, i
le around 1635cm-1
there is an accompanying -HOH
distorted weak oscillation ares.
But after distance transcending
external gi,
the laser Raman spectrum diagram of the tap water
shows that there is a huge unknown peak within the 1000cm-1 --
8000cmM
lange .
The typical result is shown in Fig. 5. In the
experiment, on the condition that the analytical condition
remains unchanged, we conducted a trace test.
The result shows
7
The
that this peak diminishes and disappears within one hour.
result is shown in Fig. 6.
Because test samples and control
samples are taken from the same container of tap water, and the
background spectrum of the control sample remains normal; hence
there is no possibility of contamination causing fluorescence .
Moreover,
of unknown peak appears numerous times in the
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Change

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motion of test samples after they have received
are in the background spectrum test
of the control samples .
There is, therefore, sufficient reason
to believe that the appearance of this unknown peak is caused by
external qi.
Tests on medical 0.9% physiological saline.
Under
transcending external gi, there are some changes in the Raman
distance
spectrum
the 0. 9% medical physiological saline, in comparison
to the normal control spectrum.
These changes mostly appear in
the shifting of the 248cm-1
:0 23Som"" of the low wave range
between 200 -- 260cm-
Its typical result is shown in Fig. 7.
Because Dopter Yan Xin did fagong differently each time, the
changes se indicated in Fig. & are also noted. Obviously, peak
240CM - 1
disappears.
Of course, like the test on tap water, the
spectrum of the control samples remain unchanged throughout.
.... fect shows that the equipment is functioning normally, and
the changes in the laser Ramon spectrum of test samples arc
caused by externo!
Gi.
Tests on medical 50% glucose bolation.
Like the tests ch
top wetry and medical CON physiological salins, after super
distance exter
gi, the Ramen spectrum of the glucose solution
alors changes in comparison it the apostro of the control
spectrum.
typical result is shown in Fig. 9.
Obviously, in
Fig. 9 there
the
phenomenon of the disappes
the
71000
physiologieof saline and glucos
solution
[within the Samples in the four days of
q: do not appear to change .
e :
maidineiss solution.
After
external qi,
the
Cr.
the maldimeisu solution, in Comparison to
the control sample, also shows changes .
Like#
these
rony toute.
Its typical result
Fig ...
10.
Obviously, the 207cm 1 peak shifts to
Since the above four solutions are stable under normal
19705
mpersture, and we also check to see if the equipment
functions properly by checking the control samples before and
after the test, and randomly check the samples during the test ;
therefore, we can definitely determine whether the laser Raman
spootrth on the external gi samples shows any changes over the
lesel Ramon spectrum of the control samples that do not receive
external
The
te
show, under the distance transcending effects of
of Deater Yan Xin, changes of varying degree coour in.
the Famen
for the four sample solutions of physiologies!
Bed in the experiment .
This fast shows that
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extethal gi Las
"Seated the structure of these solutions to a
certain extent.
Therefore, this experiment also reminds people
that one of the
ways qigong masters cure sicknesses in people
with esterne!
is through the effect of external qi on the
fluids and tissues
in human bodies, causing a certain degree of
structural and functional change, thereby achieving the effect of
cure through phy_iclegical adjustment. Therefore, development of
this kind of experimental research is of significance.
Of course, this work only uses a Laser Raman unit to measure
and confirm the effects of external qi used by a qigong master on
several solutions having physiological effects. The work is still
in an early stage. But in order to for deeply probe the mechanism
of the biological effects produced by external qi on matter,
especially
de replenish of distance transcending external qi, in
the future
be Necessary to conduct much further in-depth
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-
1
100.00
2200.00
1000.00
Kaman shift (cm"")
Fig. 5 For
of tap water after external q:
E -- tap water background
.
Intensity
C
b
a
400.00
2200.00
10
Raman shif (cm-1)
F:
€
Raman spectrum trace Fig. of tap water after
qigong.
C
1
1
sk external gi
qigong (7km super distance)
qigong .
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r.
-- --
'Intensity
----
-
b
Q
170.00
285.00
400.00
Rman shif .(cm-1)
ram of medical 0.9% physiological
e catornel of (7km distance )
b Ramen spectrum after external gi
9.00 E03
a
b
2.00 E03
200.00
250.00
300.00
Raman Shift. (cm )
S
Paman
spectrum of medical 0.9 physiological saline
um before external
I
Paman spection after external q.
-
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Intonafty
b
200.00
1700.00
$200.00
Raman shif (cm"')
...
Eprotrum diagram of medical 5% glucose solution
before external
1 -- Taman spe
after external qi
6.00E03
b
0.00E00
200.00
1700.00
3200.0
Raman shift (cm1 )
Fig. 10
Ramen spectrum of 1.5mg/ml maidimeisu solution
spectrum before external qi
1
I
rection after external qi
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