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MDA 908-93-C-0004
31 Rec 92
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SAIC
®
Science Applications International Corporation
An Employee-Owned Company
SG1J
PO set up a file
S: SAIC Proposal
Aug 92
SG1J
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92:0117
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-2-
Phenomenological Research
and
Analysis
Technical Proposal (U)
27 August 1992
SAIC
®
Science Applications International Corporation
An Employee-Owned Company
Authors:
Edwin C. May, Ph.D. and Wanda L. W. Luke
Presented to:
U. S. Government
RFP MDA908-92-R-0164
( 0262)
Submitted by:
Science Applications International Corporation
Cognitive Sciences Laboratory
1010 El Camino Real, Suite 330
Menlo Park, California 94025
Classify by: Contractor Security Procedures Guide
DT-S-1040-S
Declassify on: OADR
1010 El Camino Real, Suite 330, P.O. Box 1412, Menlo Park, CA 94025 · (415) 325-8292
Other SAIC ofApproved For Release-2003/04/18 -CIA-RDP9606789R003100200001-5
ar Ridge, Orlando, Palo Alto, Seattle, Tucson
SECRET/NOFORN

Technical Proposal
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UNCLASSIFIED
TABLE OF CONTENTS
I.
OBJECTIVE (U)
1
II.
BACKGROUND (U)
2
1.
Historical Perspective (U)
2
2.
Recent Program (U)
3
3.
Proposed New Effort (U)
3
III.
APPROACH (U)
4
1.
Basic Research (SOW 6.1) (U)
4
1.1 Biophysical Measurements (SOW 6.1.1) (U)
4
1.2 Data Patterns/Parameters Correlations (SOW 6.1.2) (U)
7
1.3 Theoretical Issues (SOW 6.1.3) (U)
10
1.4 Applied Research (SOW 6.2) (U)
12
1.5 Research Methodology and Support (SOW 6.3) (U)
15
2.
Quick Reaction Capability (SOW 7.0) (U)
16
IV.
GLOSSARY (U)
17
V.
REFERENCES (U)
18
VI.
RESUMES (U)
21
1
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I. OBJECTIVE (U)
(U) The objective of this effort is to pursue, in response to solicitation number MDA908-92-R-0164, the
most promising basic and applied research in understanding anomalous mental phenomena (AMP).
.
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II. BACKGROUND (U)
(U) With regard to this proposal, AMP can be divided into two broad categories:
. Anomalous Cognition (AC): The awareness of information that is considered otherwise shielded
from all known sensory channels.
· Anomalous Perturbation (AP): The perturbation of physical matter under conditions of complete
physical and sensorial isolation.
1. Historical Perspective (U)
(S/NF) Serious government-funded research of both these domains began in 1973 when the Central
Intelligence Agency (CIA) initiated a modest effort to determine if a genuine anomalous phenomenon
could be verified and to assess the degree to which it could be applied to general intelligence problems.
Through fiscal year 1990, a variety of intelligence organizations from the military services and the De-
fence Intelligence Agency (DIA) had supported predominantly application-oriented research pro-
grams at SRI International in Menlo Park, CA.
(S/NF) Beginning in fiscal year 1986, the U. S. Army Medical Research and Development Command
(USAMRDC) initiated the first coordinated, long-term examination of AC and AP phenomena. This
program had three major objectives:
. Provide incontrovertible evidence for the existence of AC and AP.
. Determine the physiological and physical basis for AC and AP.
. Determine the degree to which AC data could be integrated into the intelligence community.
(S/NF) The results and conclusions from the Army program were:
· The first objective had been partially met. An information transfer anomaly exists (i.e., AC) that can
not be explained by inappropriate protocols, incorrect analyses, or fraud; however, there was insuffi-
cient evidence to conclude if AP exists.
· Significant progress had been made in meeting the second objective. For example,
(1) The central nervous system (i.e., the brain) of individuals with known AC ability appeared to re-
spond to isolated AC stimuli. These responses were similar to those observed when their eyes
were stimulated directly.
(2) Two physical models have been constructed. One (called Decision Augmentation Theory) sys-
tematizes the data of over 600 separate experiments spanning 22 years in the open literature and
suggests a possible physical transfer mechanism for AC data. The other is a speculative funda-
mental physical model for the type of information that is sensed by AC.
(U) Under the same research program, a number of different physical systems were examined for their
susceptibility to putative AP effects. They included single-cell algae, single alpha particles, and elec-
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tronic devices such as random number generators and piezoelectric strain gages. However, in these
carefully controlled experiments, some with experienced AP subjects, no evidence of AP was observed.
2. Recent Program (U)
(S/NF) Beginning in February 1991, DIA initiated a comprehensive, 18 month, investigation of AMP
at Science Applications International Corporation (SAIC). In that program, basic research was de-
fined as research that is primarily oriented toward understanding the physical, biophysical, physiologi-
cal, and psychological mechanisms of AC. Applied research was defined as research that is primarily
directed toward improving the output quality of AC data.
(S/NF) The primary thrust of that effort was to:
· Prepare a comprehensive, integrated, 5-year research plan
. Conduct basic and applied research that supported operational applications of AMP.
Experiments included investigations of central nervous system responses to AC stimuli and physical
properties of AC targets. A complete description of all the experiments and their results can be found in
technical final report.1* We summarize here, however, three major findings.
(S/NF) We found a significant correlation between the quality of AC data and a single physical target prop-
erty, the total change of Shannon entropy. Should this result be verified in a formal replication attempt,
then it can be easily integrated into further laboratory studies and guide the selection of targets that are
likely to yield positive results in operations.
(U) In the same experiment, we determined that it is not a requirement of AC functioning for an indi-
vidual (i.e., sender1) to observe directly an intended AC target.
(U) The results of our megnetoencephalograph investigation is less clear. We uncovered a flaw in the math-
ematical analysis that prevented us from determining if the central nervous system responds to remote stim-
uli; however, we are currently re-analyzing the data with better techniques. The results of that analysis will
be available as part of an extension of the original work.
(S/NF) In very preliminary trials, we observed possible AP effects in special wave detectors.
3. Proposed New Effort (U)
(S/NF) This proposal suggests two major experimental efforts and a variety of theoretical and other exper-
imental investigations. We propose to improve the measurement of psychophysiological parameters to op-
timize the likelihood of observing response to remote stimuli. Because of a direct application potential, we
propose to replicate our earlier finding: determine if the total change of Shannon entropy is a valid intrinsic
property of AC targets. The remainder of this document describes our proposal in detail.
* References may be found in Section V beginning on page 18.
t For a definition of terms, please refer to the Glossary in Section IV on page 17.
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III. APPROACH (U)
(U) Each heading in this section includes numerical references to the statement of work (SOW) con-
tained in solicitation MDA908-92-R-0164.
1. Basic Research (SOW 6.1) (U)
(U) Basic research of AMP is defined as that activity that is primarily designed to understand the pa-
rameters of and theoretical basis for AMP.
1.1 Biophysical Measurements (SOW 6.1.1) (U)
(U) Science Applications International Corporation (SAIC) will conduct two different biophysical in-
vestigations. SAIC will:
. Determine if the dominant alpha rhythm is affected by remote and isolated stimuli.
. Determine if the electrical properties of the skin act as indicators of AMP.
1.1.1 Electroencephalograph Measurements (SOW 6.1.1.1-6) (U)
1.1.1.1 Objective (U)
(U) The objective of this effort is to perform electroencephalograph (EEG) measurements for the pur-
pose of identifying neurophysiological parameters that correlate with anomalous cognition (AC). To
achieve this goal, the behavioral setting for the EEG measurements should match, as closely as possible,
that of a usual AC session.
1.1.1.2 Background (U)
(U) In a series of EEG experiments conducted at SRI International beginning in 1974, the central ner-
vous system (CNS) of individuals was found to respond to remote and isolated visual stimuli (i.e., a
flashing light).2,3,4 In the first experiment, during randomly interleaved 10-second epochs (i.e., trials),
either a flashing light (16 Hz) or no light was present in a sensorially and physically isolated room. Sig-
nificant decreases of occipital alpha power of isolated receivers were observed by Rebert and Turner.2
Two replications were conducted in collaboration with Galin and Ornstein at the Langley Porter Neu-
ropsychiatric Institute. As reported by May et al., the results were inconclusive; the first replication
confirmed the Rebert and Turner finding, a decrease of alpha power concomitant with the flashing light,
but the second replication attempt found an increase in alpha power.4
(U) Under another program in FY 1989, SRI International and the Biophysics Group at Los Alamos
National Laboratory conducted an experiment using the magnetoencephalograph (MEG) technique.
This experiment was designed as a conceptual extension of the May et al. EEG experiment, although
there were significant differences in the protocol. Two types of stimuli were randomly presented to an
isolated sender while MEG data were collected from a receiver. The experimental stimulus (i.e., re-
mote stimulus) was a 5-cm square, linear, vertical sinusoidal grating lasting 100 milliseconds. The se-
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cond stimulus, a control stimulus (i.e., pseudostimulus), was simply a time marker corresponding to a
blank screen in the data stream, and was also delivered to the sender. There was no change in the alpha
power, as reported by May et al., but a post hoc analysis revealed a root-mean-square average phase
shift of the dominant alpha frequency.5 A key result of that experiment was that similar "anomalous"
phase shifts were obtained for the remote stimuli and the pseudostimuli. Three candidate explanations
for these results were suggested. The observed phase shifts might have been:
· Spurious (i.e., statistical deviations within chance expectations)
· Electromagnetic artifacts
· Evidence of anomalous cognition
(U) In order to determine which of these three candidate explanations was correct, SAIC replicated the
study in Los Alamos during 1992. In the replication experiment, ten times the amount of data from the 1989
study was collected, including an equal number of control runs, which contained an equal number of trials
with no receiver present under the MEG to check for possible electromagnetic artifacts.
(U) As of August 1992, the final results of our MEG investigations are pending. Using the same analytical
techniques that were used in the 1989 study, we did not observe significant alpha activity concomitant with
remote stimuli; however, we realized, after the fact, that the 1989 analytical technique contained a subtle
flaw. We were attempting to measure instantaneous phase shifts of the dominant alpha rhythm in the pres-
ence of considerable noise (i.e. the signal-to-noise ratio was approximately 0 decibels). Under this circum-
stance, the variance of the phase is primarily determined by the noise (i.e., the Crammer-Rao relation-
ship6). Thus, if there were phase shifts related to the remote stimuli, we would not have seen them, as shown
by the Crammer-Rao relationship.
(U) Aside from the technical difficulties associated with the Crammer-Rao relationship, all of our earlier
attempts to identify CNS correlates to AC did not contain any concomitant behavioral measure of AC, and
the conditions under which experiments were conducted were not similar to those known to be conducive to
the production of AC data. For example, there is no evidence that a flashing light constitutes a valid AC
target. It is also likely that when EEG electrodes are attached to a receiver's scalp or if a receiver is asked to
recline face down in a MEG laboratory, that the conditions for the receiver are not optimal. Therefore, we
have no independent measures that AC functioning occurred in these experiments.
1.1.1.3 Proposed Experiments (U)
(U) We propose to design and conduct experiments to measure CNS responses to AC-stimuli, and since we
will not be initially concerned about source localization, we will not immediately require the special proper-
ties of a MEG, and thus, realize a significant cost savings. Should the proposed experiments warrant, how-
ever, we will provide access to appropriate MEG technology. EEG technology is capable of addressing the
specific variables in the Statement of Work. In addition, we are able to observe all areas of the brain, albeit
with less spatial resolution, with a single measurement-a significant labor/cost savings.
(U) Specifically, we will remedy the problems that were described above in a series of EEG experiments
that
. Use stimuli that are identical to those in standard AC experiments
. Demonstrate CNS correlates to these stimuli when they are directly presented to receivers
· Provide a potential for independent, but concomitant, behavioral evidence for AC
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In addition, we will use EEG measures that more closely resemble those used in more traditional psy-
chophysiological experiments.
One such example is event-related desynchronization (ERD). Spontaneous EEG reveals short-lasting,
task- or event-related amplitude changes in rhythmic activity within the alpha band. This amplitude
change or desynchronization is one of the elementary phenomena in EEG. It was first described in 1930
by Berger7 in scalp EEG as alpha blocking, and was later termed ERD by Pfurtscheller and Aranibar.8
ERDs can be quantified as a function of time and can then be used to study cortical activation patterns
during the planning of motor behavior,9 sensory stimulation, and cognitive processes.10,11,12 Kaufman
et al. provide a more recent example of cognitive-process-related ERDs.13 They found a significantly
shorter ERD when subjects simply responded to a target stimulus, compared with the ERD that oc-
curred when a subject had to search visual memory to determine whether the target matched one pre-
viously presented. Because ERDs can be observed in a variety of tasks, they are a likely variable to use
to study how the CNS responds to AC stimuli.
1.1.1.4 Proposed Experiments (U)
(U) Experiment 1. We propose to replicate an observation by Kaufman et al. of ERDs from visual stim-
uli. We propose, however, to change the stimuli to those that more closely match AC targets (i.e.,
photographs from the National Geographic magazine). Other than that, the experiment will closely fol-
low that of Kaufman et al. The primary purpose of this replication will be to demonstrate CNS corre-
lates (i.e., ERDs) to AC-like stimuli that are directly presented to the receivers. These ERDs will serve
as a system calibration and may provide data for an adaptive filter to enhance the signal-detection of
ERDs when the stimuli are remote.
(U) A secondary purpose of this replication is based upon the results of Kaufman et al. They found a
significant lengthening of the ERDs when their subjects were asked to review internal mental images.
One variable that may be important in understanding AC is mental imagery, since for novice receivers,
mental imagery is thought to be a source of confounding mental noise. More advanced receivers, how-
ever, are able to use mental imagery as a source of valid information. We will examine qualitatively the
relationship between the duration of ERDs for advanced and novice receivers when they are asked to
scan internal mental images.
(S/NF) Experiment 2. The objective is to observe ERDs with AC stimuli. To achieve this goal, we will
explore a variety of approaches to measure ERDs under circumstances that closely match those during
a standard AC session. All approaches will use the stimulus set from Experiment 1, above. In pilot ex-
periments, we will determine an optimal protocol and then conduct a formal experiment using that protocol.
The pilot approaches will include, but will not be limited to:
. Searching for ERDs during a standard AC session while a receiver is writing and drawing. Muscle
artifacts may be a problem; however, we can determine their impact with a few pilot trials.
. Using a counterbalanced random protocol to conduct a standard AC session without EEG followed by an
EEG session where only AC mental activity is used to access the same target.
We will collect behavioral AC data as closely as possible to the CNS data. In addition, the protocols for
the behavioral and CNS experiments will be as similar as possible. In pilot trials, we will correlate the
behavioral data with the CNS data to determine if behavior can be an a priori indication of a receiver's
performance in CNS experiments. If so, we can use this indicator to enhance the likelihood of observing
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effects in the CNS data during formal trials. Likewise, we may be able to use CNS data to indicate a
priori performance in operational AC tasks.
(U) In both EEG experiments, standard techniques for sensor placement, artifact rejection, and data
collection will be employed. In addition, a "dummy" lead, which will be connected to a fixed resistor,
will be used to check for possible electromagnetic artifacts.
(U) Depending upon the outcome of the pilot trials, we will use the optimized protocol to conduct a
formal experiment to test the hypothesis that the CNS responds to remote AC stimuli. If the formal
experiment is successful, we will be more able to address a variety of other variables that may be impor-
tant in determining the CNS's response to AC stimuli. For example, we will than explore the impact of
different stimuli (e.g., audio, various changes of entropy) and whether parameters such as distance,
shielding, and sender condition affect the functioning.
1.1.2 Electrodermal Potential Measurements (SOW 6.1.1.7) (U)
(U) In 1990 and again in 1992, Braud et al. reported on electrodermal correlates of remote atten-
tion.14,15 They found that the electrodermal properties of receivers correlated significantly with the
intense attention, via closed circuit TV, of an isolated and remote experimenter (i.e., p ≤ 0.009, effect
size = 0.59). Four other experiments of a similar nature have been reported in the literature since 1913,
but Braud et al. observed the largest effect size. The technical arguments for the existence of such a
correlation may be found in their report.
SG1B
(U) To examine the claim, we propose to conduct a replication of the Braud et al. experiment. Using a
balanced random schedule of attention and rest periods of a remote gazer, we will continuously monitor
the electrodermal activity of each receiver. We will explore a number of possible analysis techniques,
but they will include a normalized ratio of electrodermal activity in effort and rest periods, the tech-
nique used by Braud et al.
(U) We will conduct a brief pilot experiment to assure that protocol, equipment, and analysis are work-
ing properly and will modify the protocol as needed during this period. We anticipate that approximate-
ly 20 individuals will be screened for a positive electrodermal response. The five best of these will be
used in a formal experiment. Should the formal experiment succeed, we will add EEG to the protocol
and repeat the measurements.
(U) We will subcontract to the Lucidity Institute to gain access to a well-equipped psychophysiology
laboratory in which to conduct the proposed EEG and electrodermal experiments. In addition, we will
conduct with the Lucidity Institute a few lucid dreaming trials in the same laboratory. In these trials, we
will be looking for brain-wave patterns that might indicate a lucid dream/AC state.
1.2 Data Patterns/Parameters Correlations (SOW 6.1.2) (U)
(U) The search for patterns or correlations within anomalous cognition (AC) is part of basic research,
but contains elements that are applied research.
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1.2.1 Virtual Reality and Subliminal Stimulation (SOW 6.1.2.1-2) (U)
(U) Virtual reality (VR), the construction of a sensorial environment using computers, is a technology,
which is currently at its earliest stages of development. We will scan the appropriate literature and deter-
mine if these techniques may be applied to specific questions in the research of AMP. Specifically, can VR
be adapted as a method of registering an AC response, and thus, improve the quality of the data?
(U) Subliminal perception (SP) is also at an early stage of understanding. We will continue to follow the
pertinent research and provide improved protocols as they become available.
1.2.2 Sender/No-Sender in the Ganzfeld (SOW 6.1.2.3) (U)
(U) Under a previous effort, we let a subcontract to University of Edinburgh to construct a room that is
qualified for Ganzfeld studies. In addition, we let a subcontract to Psychophysical Research Laborato-
ries (PRL) to perform a retrospective analysis of the literature to determine the effects of a sender in
AC-Ganzfeld studies. That analysis was inconclusive because of an insufficient number of studies.17
Under the same subcontract, PRL developed a detailed technical protocol for an experiment that
would be definitive in determining the role of the sender in the Ganzfeld.18 Pilot trials for this experi-
ment are being conducted as an extension to the previous effort.
(U) We propose, therefore, to conduct a definitive formal study to determine the role of a sender in the
Ganzfeld. Twenty five of the best receivers from the pilot study will contribute two Ganzfeld trials each.
We propose to examine four different sender conditions during which the sender is exposed to:
. The full video and audio of the target material
. The video portion of the target only
. The audio portion of the target only
. No portion of the target material
(U) The latter case is one in which the sender is blind to the target material. As part of the standard
auto-Ganzfeld procedure, personal and psychological profiles will be collected from each receiver. In
addition, we will add the Q-Sort profile. (See Section 1.2.3 below for details.) Full details of the auto-
Ganzfeld protocol can be found in Honorton et al.19 In conjunction with SOW 6.2.2, we will determine
if the sender is important with regard to specific target elements in long-range AC experiments (see
Section III.1.4.2.4 and page 14).
1.2.3 A Heuristic Variable Search, the Q-Sort (SOW 6.1.2.4) (U)
(U) We propose to explore potential personality variables, such as verbalizer vs imager, as they relate to AC
ability through the use of the Q-Sort method, a systematic and quantitative technique for obtaining compre-
hensive psychodynamic descriptions of individual personalities, and through a meta-analysis of the ap-
propriate literature. Using the Q-Sort, we will address the following questions:
. What personality variables are common to those individuals that perform well on AC tasks? Is there
a typological uniformity?
· What would an ideal AC profile look like?
. How do the personalities of individuals who do not do well on AC tasks differ from those who do?
(U) First conceived by William Stephensen, the Q-Sort method has developed into a useful tool for
comparing personality variables between a wide variety of different populations. For example, studies
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have ranged from examining the differences between effective and ineffective liars to analyzing the dif-
ference between individuals who tend to rely upon external visual fields rather than proprioceptive (i.e.,
musculo skeletal) cues in determining true vertical.20
(U) For each individual, the method involves sorting 100 cards into nine categories with an assigned
number of cards placed within each category. On each card is written a single psychological statement in
a theoretically neutral form, so as to suggest a continuum rather than an either/or dichotomy. The num-
bers of cards within each category must be 5, 8, 12, 16, 18, 16, 12, 8, 5, respectively. The success of this
method, in general, is primarily because the individual is forced to make limited (i.e., ten) decisions
about him/herself in the extreme categories (i.e., the very most and the very least characteristic) where
the Q-Sort comparisons are most sensitive. Those statements that are sorted into the middle categories
represent statements that are psychologically neutral where the Q-Sort comparisons are relatively in-
sensitive. The Q-Sort is self administered and takes approximately 20 minutes per individual.
(U) In 1989 we conducted a preliminary test of this method using 14 individuals, including three receiv-
ers who were known to be talented in AC. Figure 1 shows the results in a cluster diagram. Cluster analy-
sis assembles Q-Sort scores into groups of similar profiles, and attempts to create groups that are as
different from one another as possible. The result is a visual display of the clusters as shown in Figure 1.
To the 14 receivers, we have added three standard profiles; a normal and two different types of person-
ality pathology.20 It is striking to observe in Figure 1 that the pathological profiles are in a cluster by
themselves and that the normal profile is clustered with the receivers.
(U) To date, the Q-Sort method shows potential in that the personality descriptions of the three known
talents (i.e., receivers 009, 454, and 389) were grouped together in a single cluster. By averaging the
personality traits of these three individuals we have developed a tentative AC profile, which is also
shown in Figure 1.
0.8 г
Q-Sort Score Difference
0.6
0.4-
Paranoid
Hysteric
789-
150-
0.2-
374-
720
007
393
531
183.
124
009
454
Normal
389-
AC Profil
226
432
0.0L
UNCLASSIFIED
Figure 1. Cluster Diagram for 14 Receivers (U)
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(U) We propose to administer the California Q-Set version of the Q-Sort to approximately 25 people,
including individuals who are known to be highly talented in AC, individuals who are known not to be
talented in AC, and individuals with unknown AC skill. All Q-Sort data will be entered into a cumula-
tive database where it will be available for analysis. A cluster diagram similar to the one in Figure 1 will
be used to display the results. If the AC profile continues to appear in a different cluster than receivers
who have little AC talent, then we will recommend that a formal experiment be conducted to test the AC
abilities of those individuals whose profiles were clustered with the AC profile.
1.3 Theoretical Issues (SOW 6.1.3) (U)
(U) Theoretical issues include heuristic and fundamental modeling from physics, physiology, and
psychology used to systematize what is known about AMP. In addition, experiments may be conducted
that address specific constructs that are basic to the various models.
1.3.1 Anomalous Perturbation (SOW 6.1.3.1-3) (U)
(U) In conjunction with the sponsor, we propose to design a pilot experiment protocol for an anoma-
lous perturbation (AP) experiment, which will be conducted at a facility specified by the sponsor. SAIC
will provide two AP high-talent specialists to participate in that study. Their participation will not ex-
ceed more than two three-day visits to the sponsor-designated laboratory. Should the pilot experiment
succeed, then we will explore the role of a variety of variables such as shielding and distance.
1.3.2 Theoretical Models (SOW 6.1.3.4-5) (U)
(U) The data from AMP experiments have begun to suggest theoretical approaches toward under-
standing the underlying principles for the phenomena. Most of the previous modeling has been quan-
tum mechanical,21,22 metaphoric,23 or behavioral24 and generally has not led to testable hypotheses.
One heuristic model does suggest experiments, but it does not provide fundamental insight into the
mechanisms of AC.25 We propose to explore a variety of different theoretical approaches that are ei-
ther dictated by the strength of the AC data or strongly suggested by fundamental concepts.
(U) Specifically, we propose to examine in detail those theoretical approaches, from among the follow-
ing, that are most likely to provide testable hypotheses (i.e., new protocols) and lead us toward a
theoretical understanding of the physics of AC:
(U) The Einstein, Poldasky, Rosen (EPR) Paradox. The paradox suggests possible information transport
during the collapse of a wave function. The paradox arises naturally when considering two-particle correla-
tions and the effect of measuring the state of one particle, which gives rise to unambiguous knowledge of the
state of the correlated particle even though they may outside each others light cones. While no one any
longer questions the validity of the predictions of quantum mechanics for correlated systems, the fact of that
validity has caused a philosophical revolution. There is no underlying reality no absolute reality. There is
only reality as defined by measurements made by an observer. This approach is suggested because AC ex-
periments appear to show "correlation" of separated events. While it is doubtful that AC is quantum me-
chanical, nonetheless the EPR formalism might provide conceptual insight into possible AC mechanisms.
(U) Thermodynamic Entropy. For nearly two hundred years scientists have taken the position that the
entropy of a closed system can never decrease with time and that, on the scale of the universe, entropy
always increases with increasing time. Recently however, Steven Hawking has raised the possibility that
macroscopic time or psychological time, the time that we perceive, is actually determined by the change
of entropy.26 The study of classical thermodynamic entropy appears likely to be the most productive
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based upon the results of a recent Shannon entropy experiment27 and on the extensive evidence for
so-called precognition-AC of targets before they have been determined.28
(U) General Relativity. Matt Visser's paper on traversable wormholes suggests that it is physically pos-
sible to transport energy (and, therefore, information) can transfer between remote space-time points
without traversing the classical distance between the space-time events.29 General Relativity, there-
fore, is a candidate for a theoretical basis for AC.
(U) Tachyons. It is possible to describe mathematically a fully consistent universe in which everything
moves faster than the speed of light. The particles inhabiting such a universe are named tachyons while,
in contrast, the particles with which we are familiar are named tardyons. The important fact is that nei-
ther particle can ever travel at the speed of light. Photons, of course, are common to both universes.
Moreover, this is a non-quantum mechanical description. Theoretical understanding of tachyons may
assist in defining an energy transfer mechanism for AC.
(U) Physical Interpretation of Potentials. Classical mechanics and, for the most part, quantum mechanics
have treated potentials as convenient mathematical descriptions for which there was no physical instantia-
tion. Recent experiments have shown, however, that a potential can affect a particle even when there is no
corresponding force present. If potentials could be made to propagate, then they could be candidates for an
energy transfer mechanism for AC.
(U) All theoretical approaches will be constrained to provide testable hypotheses. We suspect that if a
reasonable theoretical model can be developed, that it will entail physics mechanisms that can be tested
by traditional experimentation.
1.3.3 Change of Shannon Entropy: An Intrinsic Target Property (SOW 6.1.3.6) (U)
(U) Most previous research has considered AC from a "systems" perspective in that the target and
receiver are thought of as a single AC unit.30,31 This is not particularly productive if we are search-
ing for intrinsic properties of target systems to guide target selection. An intrinsic target property is
one that is inherently tied to the target (e.g., size, distance from the receiver, activity, entropy) and
devoid of any external interpretation. Interpretations, such as emotional impact, can be consid-
ered as extrinsic properties of the target or, more precisely, intrinsic properties of the receiver.
Extrinsic target properties are critical when AC is viewed from a systems point of view; however, if
these properties can be controlled in experiments, then it is possible to examine intrinsic target
properties with little confounding interference from the extrinsic ones.
(U) As an aid in understanding extrinsic noise properties of targets, we define target pool bandwidth as
a qualitative indicator of the number of disparate target elements in the pool. Clips from video movies
represent a large-bandwidth pool; such disparate scenarios as Superman in space, a nature segment on
the Grand Canyon, and a James Bond thriller can be included in the same target pool. Conversely, the
well-known Zener cards represent a vary narrow target bandwidth. Our collection of National
Geographic magazine photographs represent an intermediate bandwith; the size and general content of
the material is roughly the same throughout this pool.
(U) We hypothesize that the bandwidth of the target pool is a source of intrinsic noise in the receiver.
We assume that the information that is gained by AC is small compared to other sensory mechanisms,
and the primary mental task for a receiver is to discriminate the AC data from internally generated,
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target-unrelated information. For large bandwidth target pools that may contain almost anything, a
receiver is unable to censor his/her internal experience. Thus, target-related and target-unrelated ma-
terial are equally reported; therefore, large bandwith pools are extrinsically noisy. Small bandwith
pools are also extrinsically noisy but for a different reason. If a receiver is cognizant of all of a limited set
of target elements (e.g. Zener cards), then he/she has an internal discrimination problem. All target
possibilities are experienced with equal intensity because of knowledge about the pool and vivid short-
term memory. Assuming there is weak AC information about the specific target, then target-extrinsic
noise is generated because of the very low signal-to-noise ratio.
(U) By developing an appropriate target pool, which possess an intermediate bandwidth, we may be able to
control for various target-extrinsic noise sources and, therefore, focus upon intrinsic target properties. If the
change in Shannon entropy is an intrinsic target property, then we would expect that AC quality for dynamic
targets should be higher than the quality from static targets. In the previous program we observed a signifi-
cant correlation between AC quality and entropy within the static target pool, but we did not obtain signifi-
cant evidence for AC within the dynamic pool, and thus were not able to determine entropy correlations
within that pool. We speculate that the lack of significant AC in the dynamic pool might be due to band-
width considerations. We propose to improve upon this previous study. Specifically,
. We will develop a new target pool of static and dynamic targets that possess an "intermediate" bandwidth
similar to our existing photographs from National Geographic magazine. Our approach will be to develop
dynamic segments that are similar in quality to the existing static pool, and select frames from that dy-
namic set to construct a new static pool. This will assure that the bandwidh of the two target types (i.e.,
static and dynamic) are similar. The static and dynamic Shannon entropy will be calculated as described
in the technical protocol for the earlier experiment.32
. We will conduct each AC trial at our Menlo Park facility, and each trial will be monitored. This is in
contrast with our earlier experiment during which receivers were unmonitored.
. We will provide immediate and full color feedback at the end of each trial. This is in contrast with our
earlier experiment during which feedback was significantly delayed.
(U) With these improvements, we plan to conduct an experiment to test the specific hypothesis that the
quality of AC linearly depends upon the intrinsic target property, the change of Shannon entropy.
(U) We will employ approximately five receivers who will contribute a total of 20 trials each (i.e., 10
trials with dynamic and static targets, respectively).
(S/NF) A successful outcome of this experiment will determine, with a high degree of confidence, if the
change of Shannon entropy qualifies as an intrinsic target property. If it qualifies, then we will be able to
improve target selection significantly for laboratory experiments and intelligence applications.
1.4 Applied Research (SOW 6.2) (U)
(U) Applied research of AMP is defined as that activity that is primarily designed to improve the quality
of experimental results.
1.4.1 Database (SOW 6.2.1) (U)
(S/NF) As an aid to determining the range and limits of AMP for applications, we propose to construct
an on-line database that records a number of physical, psychological, and environmental variables for
each AMP trial. Examples of physical variables include receiver-target distance and changes in thermo-
dynamic and/or Shannon entropy of the target system. Similarly, psychological and environmental vari-
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ables include scores from the Q-sort personality test, and the Ap geomagnetic index, respectively. SAIC
routinely enters many experiment variables into an existing database, but we propose to update the da-
tabase with variables that are more useful in intelligence applications. In addition, the protocol and
outcome of each trial will be coded into the database.
(S/NF) Once this database contains sufficient numbers of laboratory and intelligence experiments,
then relatively simple queries may reveal ranges or limits to specific variables. We propose to perform
such queries each time sufficient new data are added to the database.
1.4.2 Quantitative Assessment (SOW 6.2.2) (U)
(U) It is now clear that free response AC experiments can generate much larger effects than forced choice
protocols. However, the problem of determining the quantity and accuracy of information in free response
experiments has not been satisfactorily resolved. Such experiments typically generate both textual and visu-
al information. This information has previously been assessed by ranking and descriptor set methods. Both
methods have disadvantages: ranking can greatly underestimate statistical significance, while descriptor-
based methods suffer from uncertainty as to how to define the conceptual categories used to distinguish
target and response elements. The research described below aims to improve these assessment methods.
1.4.2.1 Neural Networks (U)
(U) Neural networks have been widely applied to image and pattern recognition problems. However,
they have not been applied to the problem of assessing free response AC data. SAIC will explore the
application of neural networks to the existing fuzzy set assessment method. Neural networks will be
trained on fuzzy set encodings of stimulus-response pairs from AC trials by individual subjects. If con-
sistent patterns between receivers' responses and their intended targets exist, then neural networks can
be trained to recognize them. The trained networks can be used to assess additional AC data sets and
the results can be cross validated against existing fuzzy set scoring and ranking methods. Because neu-
ral network methods can discriminate complex mappings in the presence of noise, the method may yield
more precise estimates of target-response correlation than the current fuzzy set descriptor system.
1.4.2.2 Image Decomposition (U)
(U) Numerous techniques have been developed for image compression. While most of these algo-
rithms compress images by exploiting redundancy in the pixel array, some recent techniques take a dif-
ferent approach based upon image decomposition.33 This "fractal image compression" method relies
on partitioning images into subsets that can be used to reconstruct the original by recursively applying
affine transformations to the subsets. When applied to conventional image compression, the technique
relies on a judicious choice of the original partitioning. It may hold particular promise for assessing AC
responses because such responses seem to be characterized by a limited set of formal elements, which
give a natural set of basis elements or partitions. We propose to explore the fractal image analysis of AC
responses to verify that such responses can be characterized by a relatively small set of underlying forms.
These will be used as the basis set for the partitioning of the target material used in the AC experiments.
Judging schemes based upon these forms can then be investigated. A further refinement will involve
searching for a set of optimal basis elements for the partitioning of targets and responses using an effi-
cient search method such as a genetic algorithm. The goal will be to develop an analysis method that
avoids the arbitrariness associated with descriptor-based methods, while capturing much of the formal
richness of information seen in superior AC performance.
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1.4.2.3 Fuzzy Sets (U)
(U) We will continue to improve our standard fuzzy set approach to qualitative analysis of AC. In par-
ticular, we will determine if the sensitivity of the method can be improved by redefining the visual ele-
ments that are in current use.34
1.4.2.4 Intelligence Application Test-bed (S/NF)
(S/NF) One primary difficulty in assessing the quality of AC in intelligence applications is that fre-
quently there is little or no ground truth. Thus, we have had to rely upon other collection methods to
provide corroborating evidence. Even in those cases, the kind of information that is obtained is fre-
quently not helpful in learning how to improve AC for the collection of intelligence data.
(S/NF) Under an earlier program, we carried on two intelligence-like AC trials.35,36 These trials were
conducted just as if they were real-world problems except that the targets were chosen by the sponsor
specifically because complete ground-truth could be obtained. Thus, it was possible to provide quanti-
tative assessment in near-operational conditions.
(S/NF) We propose to conduct up to five such AC trials. We will provide up to four receivers for this
activity. The sponsor will provide a variety of different targets, most of which will contain elements that
would normally be of interest to the intelligence community. As a calibration, we suggest that some of
the targets be AC sites that are used during laboratory investigations (e.g., bridges, buildings, etc.), and
that SAIC personnel should remain blind to the entire target pool.
(U) At the end of each trial, the sponsor and SAIC will construct an evaluation matrix, which may include
fuzzy sets, to compute the accuracy and reliability of the AC session. The results of that evaluation will be
entered into the tracking database so that receiver-dependent historical records will be preserved. SAIC
will provide summaries and raw data in a report at the end of each trial.
1.4.3 Intelligence Applications (SOW 6.2.3) (S/NF)
(S/NF) At the sponsor's request, SAIC will provide personnel to participate in intelligence applica-
tions of AC. This will include access to up to four receivers for a total of five separate target systems.
SAIC will provide summaries and raw data in a report at the end of each task.
SG1B
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1.5 Research Methodology and Support (SOW 6.3) (U)
1.5.1 Committees (SOW 6.3.1) (U)
(U) We propose to use the existing committees as support and quality control for methodological and
policy issues. These committees are the Scientific Oversight Committee (SOC), the Institutional Re-
view Board (IRB), and the Policy Oversight Committee (POC).
1.5.1.1 The Scientific Oversight Committee (U)
(U) The five voting members of the SOC are respected scientists from the following disciplines: physics,
astronomy, statistics, neuroscience, and psychology. The membership is as follows:
. Steven A Hillyard, Ph.D.
Professor of Neuroscience, University of California, San Diego
· S. James Press, Ph.D.
Professor of Statistics, University of California, Riverside
· Garrison Rapmund, M.D.
Liaison with the Institutional Review Board (see below)
· Melvin Schwartz, Ph.D.
Director, High Energy and Nuclear Physics, Brookhaven NL
· Yervant Terzian, Ph.D.
Chairman, Department of Astronomy, Cornell University
· Philip G. Zimbardo, Ph.D.
Professor of Psychology, Stanford University
(U) The SOC is tasked with three major responsibilities:
. Review and approve all experimental protocols prior to the collection of data.
. Critically review all experimental final reports as if they were submissions to technical scientific jour-
nals. All remarks are in writing and are included in the final technical report to the sponsor.
· Suggest directions for further research.
(U) In addition to these three responsibilities, the SOC members are encouraged to exercise un-announced
drop-in privileges to view experiments in progress.
1.5.1.2 Institutional Review Board (U)
(U) The IRB's responsibility is to assure the safety of human subjects in experiments and to assure the
sponsor that all research involving the use of human subjects is in compliance with all appropriate feder-
al regulations. The IRB members represent the health, legal, and spiritual professions in accordance
with government guidelines. The membership is as follows:
· Byron Wmn. Brown, Jr., Ph.D.
Biostatistics, Stanford University
. Gary R. Fujimoto, M.D.
Occupational Medicine, Palo Alto Medical Foundation
. John Hanley, M.D.
Neuropsychiatry, University of California, Los Angeles
· Robert B. Livingston, M.D.
Neuroscience, University of California, San Diego
. Robin P. Michelson, M.D.
Otolaryngology, University of California, San Francisco
. Ronald Y. Nakasone, Ph.D.
Buddhist Studies, Institute of Buddhist Studies, Berkeley, CA
Air Force Science Advisory Board
. Garrison Rapmund, M.D. (Chair)
. Louis J. West, M.D.
Neuropsychiatry, University of California, Los Angeles
/
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1.5.1.3 Policy Oversight Committee (U)
(S/NF) The POC's responsibility is to advise SAIC and assure the Defence Intelligence Agency that
the activity under this contract fulfills the requirements of the intelligence community and the Depart-
ment of Defense. In addition, the POC recommends policy for the establishment of a long-term pro-
gram for the application of AMP to problems of interest to these communities.
1.5.2 Management and Research Support (SOW 6.3.2) (U)
(U) We will provide technical, management, and administrative support for all research activity, which
will include the production of financial and interim technical reports.
1.5.3 National/International Conferences (SOW 6.3.3) (U)
(U) We will provide SAIC personnel to attend selected national/international conferences that relate
to biophysics, AMP, and neuroscience.
2. Quick Reaction Capability (SOW 7.0) (U)
(U) We propose to reserve approximately five percent of the program effort in order to respond rapidly
to the sponsor's request for briefings, technical papers, conference attendance, or unanticipated ex-
periments or applications.
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IV. GLOSSARY (U)
(U) Not all the terms defined below are germane to this report, but they are included here for complete-
ness. In a typical anomalous mental phenomena (AMP) task, we define:
· AC-A form of information transfer in which all known sensorial stimuli are absent. That is, some
individuals are able to gain access, by as yet an unknown process, to information that is not available
to the known sensorial channels.
· Agent-An individual who attempts to influence a target system.
· Analyst-An individual who provides a quantitative measure of AC.
· Feedback-After a response has been secured, information about the intended target is displayed to
the receiver.
· Monitor -- An individual who monitors an AC session to facilitate data collection.
· Protocol -- A template for conducting a structured data collection session.
· Receiver -- An individual who attempts to perceive and report information about a target.
. Response-Material that is produced during an AC session in response to the intended target.
· Sender/Beacon-An individual who, while receiving direct sensorial stimuli from an intended target,
acts as a putative transmitter to the receiver.
. Session-A time period during which AC data are collected.
· Specialty -- A given receiver's ability to be particularly successful with a given class of targets (e.g.,
people as opposed to buildings).
.
. Target-An item that is the focus of an AMP task (e.g., person, place, thing, event).
. Target Designation-A method by which a specific target, against the backdrop of all other possible
targets, is identified to the receiver (e.g., geographical coordinates).
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V. REFERENCES (U)
(U) All titles are unclassified.
1. The technical final report for SAIC project 01-187-07-406 is nearing completion as of August 1992.
2. C. S. Rebert and A. Turner, "EEG Spectrum Analysis Techniques Applied to the Problem of PSI
Phenomena," Physician's Drug Manual, Vol. 5, No. 9-12, pp. 82-88 (December 1974)
UNCLASSIFIED.
3. R. Targ, E. C. May, H. E. Puthoff, D. Galin, and R. Ornstein, "Sensing of Remote EM Sources
(Physiological COrrelates)," Final Report, Project 4540, SRI International, Menlo Park, CA
(1977) UNCLASSIFIED.
4. E. C. May, R. Targ, and H. E. Puthoff, "Possible EEG Correlates to Remote Stimuli Under
Conditions of Sensory Shielding," Electro/77 Professional Program, Meeting of the IEEE, New
York (April 1977) UNCLASSIFIED.
5. E. C. May, W. L. W. Luke, V. V. Trask, and T. J. Frivold, "Observation of Neuromagnetic Fields in
Response to Remote Stimuli," Proceedings of Presented Papers, The Parapsychological Association
33rd Annual Convention, Chevy Chase, MD, pp 168-185, (August 1990) UNCLASSIFIED.
6. B. Boashash, "Estimating and Interpreting the Instantaneous Frequence of a Signal-Part 1:
Fundamentals," Proceedings of the IEEE, Vol. 80, No. 4, pp. 519-538 (April 1992) UNCLASSIFIED.
7. H. Berger, "Uber das Elektrenkephalogramm des Menschen, J. Psychol. Neuro., Vol 40. pp.
160-179 (1930). UNCLASSIFIED.
8. G. Pfurtscheller and A. Aranibar, "Event-related Cortical Desynchronization Detected by Power
Measurements of Scalp EEG," Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology, Vol. 42, pp.
817-826 (1977) UNCLASSIFIED.
9. G. Pfurtscheller and A. Aranibar, "Evaluation of Event-related Desynchronization (ERD)
Preceding and Following Self-paced Movement," Electroencephalography and Clinical
Neurophysiology, Vol. 46, pp. 138-146 (1979) UNCLASSIFIED.
10. G. Pfurtscheller, G. Lindinger, und W. Klimesch, "Dynamisches EEG-Mapping-Bildgebendes
Verfahren fuer die Unterschung Perzeptiver, Motorischer und Kognitiver Hirnleistunger," Z.
EEG-EMG, Vol 17. pp. 113-116 (1986) UNCLASSIFIED.
11. W. Klimesch, G. Pfurtscheller, und G. Lindinger, "Das Corticale Aktivierungsmuster bei Verbalen
Gedaechtnisaufgaben," Sprache Kognition, pp. 140-154 (1987) UNCLASSIFIED.
12. J. Sergeant, R. Geuze, and W. Van Winsum, "Event-related Desynchronization and P300,"
Psychophysiology, Vol. 24, pp. 272-277 (1987) UNCLASSIFIED.
13. L. Kaufman, B. Schwartz, C. Salustri, and S. J. Williamson, "Modulation of Spontaneous Brain
Activity during Mental Imagery," Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, Vol. 2, No. 2, pp. 124-132
(1990) UNCLASSIFIED.
14. W. Braud, D. Shafer, and S. Andrews, "Electrodermal Correlates of Remote Attention:
Autonomic Reactions to and Unseen Gaze," Proceedings of the Parapsychological Association 33rd
Annual Convention, Chevy Chase, MD (August 1990) UNCLASSIFIED.
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15. W. Braud, D. Shafer, and S. Andrews, "Further Studies of Autonomic Detection of Remote
Staring: Replications, New Control Procedures, and Personality Correlates," Proceedings of the
Parapsychological Association 35rd Annual Convention, Las Vegas, NV (August 1992)
UNCLASSIFIED.
SG1A
17. C. Honorton, "Impact of the Sender in Ganzfeld Communication: Meta-Analysis and Power
Estimates," Final Report, Psychophysical Research Laboratories (1992) UNCLASSIFIED.
18. C. Honorton, "Effects of the Sender on Anomalous Communication in the Ganzfeld: Research
Protocol," Final Report, Psychophysical Research Laboratories (1992) UNCLASSIFIED.
19. C. Honorton, R. E. Berger, M. P. Varvoglis, M. Quant, E. I. Schechter, and D. C. Ferrari, "Psi
Communication in the Ganzfeld," Journal of Parapsychology, Vol. 54, pp. 99-137 (June 1990)
UNCLASSIFIED.
20. J. Block, The Q-Sort Method in Personality Assessment and Psychiatric Research, Consulting
Psychologists Press, Inc., Palo Alto, CA (1978) UNCLASSIFIED.
21. E. H. Walker, "Quantum Mechanics/PSI Phenomena: The Theory and Suggestions for New
Experiments," The Journal of Research in PSI Phenomena, Vol. 1. No. 1, pp. 38-52 (1976)
UNCLASSIFIED.
22. E. H. Walker, "A Comparison of the Intuitive Data Sorting and Quantum Mechanical Observer
Theories," The Journal of Parapsychology, Vol. 51. No. 3, pp. 217-228 (1987) UNCLASSIFIED.
23. R. G. Jahn and B. J. Dunne, Margins of Reality: The Role of Consciousness in the Physical World,
Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, Orlando, FL (1987) UNCLASSIFIED.
24. R. G. Stanford, "An Experimentally Testable Model for Spontaneous PSI Events," Journal of the
American Society for Psychical Research, Vol, 68, pp. 34-57 (1974) UNCLASSIFIED.
25. E. C. May, "Intuitive Data Sorting: An Informational Model of Psychoenergetic Functioning,"
Final Report-Objective E, Tasks 3 and 4, Project 1291, SRI International, Menlo Park, CA
(December 1986) UNCLASSIFIED.
26. S. W. Hawking, A Brief History of Time: From the BIG Bang to Black Holes, Bantam Books, New
York, NY (1988) UNCLASSIFIED.
SG1A
28. C. Honorton and D. C. Ferrari, "Future Telling:' A Meta-analysis of Forced-choice Precognition
Experiments, 1935-1987," Journal of Parapsychology, Vol. 53, pp. 282-308 (December 1989).
29. M. Visser, "Traversable Wormholes: Some Simple Examples," Physical Review D, Vol. 39, No. 10,
pp. 3182-3184 (May 1989) UNCLASSIFIED.
30. D. L. Delanoy, "Characteristics of Successful Free-Response Targets: Experimental Findings and
Observations," Proceedings of Presented Papers of the Parapsychological Association 31st
Annual Convention, pp. 230-246, Montreal, Canada (August 1988) UNCLASSIFIED.
31. C. Watt, "Characteristics of Successful Free-Response Targets: Theoretical Considerations,"
Proceedings of Presented Papers of the Parapsychological Association 31st Annual Convention,
pp. 247-263, Montreal, Canada (August 1988) UNCLASSIFIED.
32. E. C. May and N. D. Lantz, "Target and Sender Dependencies in Anomalous Cognition,"
Technical Protocol, Project 1-187-07-406-10, SAIC, Menlo Park, CA (December 1991)
UNCLASSIFIED.
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33. R.D. Boss and E.W. Jacobs, "Fractal-Based Image Compression," NOSC Technical Report 1315,
Naval Ocean Systems Center, San Diego CA 92152-5000, (September 1989) UNCLASSIFIED
34. E. C. May, J. M. Utts, B. S. Humphrey, W. L. W. Luke, T. J. Frivold and V. V. Trask, "Advances in
Remote-Viewing Analysis," Journal of Parapsychology, Vol. 54, pp. 194-228 (September, 1990)
UNCLASSIFIED.
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.
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VI. RESUMES
(U)
(U) All the following resumes are unclassified.
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Edwin C. May, Ph.D.
Director, Cognitive Sciences Laboratory
EDUCATION
Ph.D., Physics, University of Pittsburgh, 1968
B. S., Physics, University of Rochester, 1962
EMPLOYMENT HISTORY
1991 - Date
Director, Cognitive Sciences Laboratory
Science Applications International Corporation, Menlo Park,
California
1985 - 1990
Program Manager, Cognitive Sciences Program
SRI International, Menlo Park, California
1979 - 1985
Senior Research Physicist for the Psychoenergetics Program
SRI International, Menlo Park, California
1976 - 1979
Consultant to the Psychoenergetics Program
SRI International, Menlo Park, California
1973 - 1979
Research Consultant and Hardware Engineer
The Biofeedback Institute of San Francisco, San Francisco, California
1972 - 1979
Technical Consultant and Software Engineer
Digital Pathways, Inc., Mountain View, California
1972 - 1976
Physics Instructor
City College of San Francisco, San Francisco, California
1972 - 1976
Technical Consultant
Psychophysical Research Laboratories, Princeton, New Jersey
1968 - 1971
Postdoctoral Fellow
University of California, Davis, California
1960 - 1964
Summer Position, Earh and Planetary Sciences Department
The RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, California
SPECIALIZED EXPERIENCE
Currently, Dr. May is the Director of the Cognitive Sciences Laboratory (CSL) which currently employs
over twenty full or part-time researchers from a variety of disciplines. He refined his management skills
while being the Program Manager for a similar, five-year program at SRI International. Dr. May has
been involved in various forms of anomalous cognition research for over 19 years. Prior to that, he accu-
mulated over 12 years experience in experimental physics research, nuclear reaction mechanisms, and
nuclear structure. His accelerator experience includes a three-stage tandem Van de Graaff (18 Mev); a
76-inch, variable energy cyclotron (50 Mev); an FM cyclotron (450 Mev protons); fixed frequency cyclo-
tron (8 Mev); FN tandem Van de Graaff (18 Mev); and an EP tandem Van de Graaff (30 Mev). Other
specialize experience includes four years of y-ray spectroscopy (on and off line), one year of trace-ele-
ment analysis (x-ray, and a particle techniques), numerical analysis, Monte Carlo techniques, digital
signal processing, and cardiac blood flow research.
For over thirty years, Dr. May has participated in the design and construction of fast (< 0.1 ns) digital
electronics, and in the programming and implementation of sophisticated computer systems. Platforms
include UNIX workstations and various main frames. Besides C, Dr. May is fluent in Fortran and a
variety of assembly and 4GL languages.
-SAIC
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DISSERTATION
"Nuclear Reaction Studies via the (p,pn) Reaction on Light Nuclei and the (d,pn) Reaction on Medium
to Heavy Nuclei," B. L. Cohen, advisor, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA (1968).
PUBLICATIONS
Author or co-author of a total of 130 reports: 11 papers in experimental nuclear physics, 12 papers pres-
ented at technical conferences on anomalous cognition; 19 abstracts presented at professional confer-
ences on physics and cognitive science; 79 technical or administrative reports to various clients of SRI
International; and 9 miscellaneous reports and proposals.
GENERAL INTERESTS
Application of experimental nuclear physics technology and methodology to other fields of interest
(e.g., psychology, psychophysics, neuroscience, cognitive science, and medicine); compute technology,
AI, biofeedback, Indian religions, music, exotic food and soaring.
SAIC
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Wanda L. W. Luke
Research Analyst, Cognitive Sciences Laboratory
EDUCATION
B.A., Anthropology, University of Nevada/Reno, 1986.
EMPLOYMENT HISTORY
1991 - Date
Research Analyst, Cognitive Sciences Laboratory
Science Applications International Corporation, Menlo Park,
California
1984 - 1990
Research Analyst, Cognitive Sciences Program
SRI International, Menlo Park, California
SPECIALIZED EXPERIENCE
Currently, Dr. May is the Director of the Cognitive Sciences Laboratory (CSL) which currently employs
over twenty full or part-time researchers from a variety of disciplines. He refined his management skills
while being the Program Manager for a similar, five-year program at SRI International. Dr. May has
been involved in various forms of anomalous cognition research for over 19 years. Prior to that, he accu-
mulated over 12 years experience in experimental physics research, nuclear reaction mechanisms, and
nuclear structure. His accelerator experience includes a three-stage tandem Van de Graaff (18 Mev); a
76-inch, variable energy cyclotron (50 Mev); an FM cyclotron (450 Mev protons); fixed frequency cyclo-
tron (8 Mev); FN tandem Van de Graaff (18 Mev); and an EP tandem Van de Graaff (30 Mev). Other
specialize experience includes four years of y-ray spectroscopy (on and off line), one year of trace-ele-
ment analysis (x-ray, and a particle techniques), numerical analysis, Monte Carlo techniques, digital
signal processing, and cardiac blood flow research.
For over thirty years, Dr. May has participated in the design and construction of fast (< 0.1 ns) digital
electronics, and in the programming and implementation of sophisticated computer systems. Platforms
include UNIX workstations and various main frames. Besides C, Dr. May is fluent in Fortran and a
variety of assembly and 4GL languages.
DISSERTATION
"Nuclear Reaction Studies via the (p,pn) Reaction on Light Nuclei and the (d,pn) Reaction on Medium
to Heavy Nuclei," B. L. Cohen, advisor, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA (1968).
PUBLICATIONS
Author or co-author of a total of 130 reports: 11 papers in experimental nuclear physics, 12 papers pres-
ented at technical conferences on anomalous cognition; 19 abstracts presented at professional confer-
ences on physics and cognitive science; 79 technical or administrative reports to various clients of SRI
International; and 9 miscellaneous reports and proposals.
GENERAL INTERESTS
Application of experimental nuclear physics technology and methodology to other fields of interest
(e.g., psychology, psychophysics, neuroscience, cognitive science, and medicine); compute technology,
AI, biofeedback, Indian religions, music, exotic food and soaring.
SAIC
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Technical PR58yad For Release UNOLASSIFIED96-00789R003100200001-5
Joseph A. Angelo, Jr.
Director, Advanced Technology
EDUCATION
Ph.D. Nuclear Engineering, The University of Arizona, 1976
M.S. Nuclear Engineering, The University of Arizona, 1968
B.ME. Mechanical Engineering, Manhattan College, 1965
PROFESSIONAL/TECHNICAL EXPERIENCE
Scientific and Engineering Professional-27 years experience (including 20 years with Air Force)
SPECIFIC EXPERIENCE
1990 - Present, SAIC
1. Director, Advanced Technology, Melbourne Office
SGFOIA3
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Technical PP858yap For Release UNCLASSIFIED96-00789R003100200001-5
Philip D. Wasserman
Director of Neural Network Applications
EDUCATION
Study leading to Ph.D. in Computer Science and Engineering
MS Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Santa Clara University
BS Mathematics, Summa Cum Laude, College of Notre Dame
PROFILE OF EXPERIENCE
Over 25 years experience in the field of artificial neural networks. Author of two books and several
papers on theory and applications. Successfully applied artificial neural networks to solve a wide range
of real world problems.
More than 30 years diversified experience as an Electronics Engineer, heavily involved in the detailed
design of electronic instruments, analog and digital circuits, computer software, computer hardware
and computer systems. Extensive project management and technical supervision experience.
Founder of two profitable electronics manufacturing firms. Served as Chief Executive Officer for eight
years. Designed all of the firms instrumentation products.
MAJOR ACCOMPLISHMENTS, 1979 - 1991
Developed artificial neural network architectures and training algorithms. Applied these to various
problems in pattern recognition, optimization, and control. Published technical papers and presented
technical seminars on artificial neural networks for a number of organizations.
Wrote two books, Neural Computing and Neural Source, on artificial neural networks. Published by
Van Nostrand Reinhold in 1989.
Developed analog and digital circuits and sub-systems for an automatic instrument used in semiconduc-
tor manufacturing, including signal acquisition and conditioning, electromechanical servo controllers,
and software written in C for control and processing of data.
Designed an autofocus system for a diffraction limited microscope. Included inventing an algorithm,
(patent pending) designed a digital signal processing board, and developing the software system to op-
erate in a multi-processor environment.
Designed a solid-state high resolution video camera for use in a semiconductor inspection system, in-
cluding video frequency, low level analog signal processing circuits.
Designed a high speed video signal conditioning and image digitizer board with interface to a 40 Mega-
byte/sec parallel digital bus, including a/d, d/a, and analog signal processing.
Performed architectural design of high speed digital signal processing circuit intended for SMOS in-
tegration. Supervised a group which designed and constructed TTL prototype to evaluate the architec-
ture, and implemented digital signal processing algorithms for V22 bis modem.
Developed the architecture, circuit, and system design of a high speed modem utilizing a multiproces-
sor configuration. Produced a custom assembler, wrote programming instructions and assisted algo-
rithm developers in its use. Designed active filters and implemented sample and hold, a/d, and d/a cir-
cuits. Designed power supply including thermal design of package. Supervised printed circuit layout,
mechanical packaging, and conducted tests verifying performance to specification.
Designed three new nuclear radiation measuring instruments and supervised their packaging and pro-
duction engineering.
Conceived, designed circuits, and supervised hybrid circuit packaging of a wrist worn digital heart rate
monitor. This involved the design of two semi-custom integrated circuits, one bipolar and the other
CMOS, and coordination with the integrated circuit producers. Supervised mechanical design and per-
formed production engineering leading to a successful product.
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Designed hardware and algorithms for a 160 MBPS, parallel-pipelined image processing system. This
included software simulation of processing algorithms, digital and analog circuit design, and integra-
tion with optical and mechanical systems.
Participated in the establishment of a Computer Science Major at the College of Notre Dame. Recom-
mended courses, evaluated instructors, and taught many of the courses. Selected software and installed
a new administrative computing system for the College of Notre Dame. Upgraded hardware, estab-
lished procedures, trained personnel, and wrote programs to integrate system for Finance, Admissions,
Registration, and Graduate Office.
MAJOR RECENT PROFESSIONAL EMPLOYMENT
1990 - Present
Director, Neural Network Applications,
Science Applications International Corporation
Identify applications for artificial neural networks, develop solutions, and implement them.
1975 - Present
President, Anza Research, Inc.
Designed artificial neural network architectures and algorithms for pattern recognition, optimization,
and control. Completed challenging, detailed, hardware and software design projects. This included
both analog and digital circuits and systems. Designed software systems and algorithms, from concept
to coding and test. Managed development projects, solved technical problems in manufacturing, devel-
oped and evaluated new product proposals, performed technical and marketing studies.
1983 - 1989
Program Director and Assistant Professor, Computer Science,
College of Notre Dame, Belmont, California
(part time)
Teach computer science courses, participate in curriculum development, staffing, scheduling. Provide
academic advising for students.
1987 - Present
Lead Instructor, Computer Science,
(part time)
Chapman College, Sunnyvale, California
Teach computer science courses, evaluate instructors, assist in course planning.
1985 - 1986
Director of Administrative Computing, College of Notre Dame,
Belmont, California
Establish and maintain the central computerized administrative computing system, supervise support
personnel, provide training and documentation for the various offices.
SAIC
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Technical Apssoyad For Release UNDWASSIFIED 96-00789R003100200001-5
Steven A. Hillyard
Scientific Oversight Committee
EDUCATION
1968
Ph.D., Psychology, Yale University
1964
B.S., Biology, California Institute of Technology
PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE
1980 - Present
Professor of Neurosciences, Department of Neurosciences,
University of California, San Diego
1968 - 1980
Lecturer through Associate Professor, Department of Neurosciences,
University of California, San Diego
1964 - 1968
USPHS Traineeship at Yale University in Physiological Psychology
with Robert Galambos
1963 - 1964
Research Assistant at Caltech in Psychobiology with C. R. Hamilton
and R. W. Sperry
TEACHING AREAS
Basic Medical Neurology
Sensory Processes: Neurophysiology of Vision and Audition
Human Information Processing: Attention and Perception
Psychophysiology
Neuropsychology
HONORS AND AWARDS
Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science
MERIT Award from National Institute of Mental Health
UCSD Neurosciences Department Outstanding Teacher Award
ADVISORY AND REVIEW PANELS
NIMH Study Section: Mental Health Small Grant Committee, 1976 - 1980.
NIMH Study Section: Neurosciences Research Review Committee, 1986 - 1990.
Advisory Council: International Association for the Study of Attention and Performance,
1978 - 1983, 1985 - Present.
Advisory Panel to NIMH Neurosciences Research Branch, 1982 - 1983.
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Technical PRIS8sad For Release UNOLASSIFIED 96-00789R003100200001-5
S. James Press
Scientific Oversight Committee
EDUCATION
1961 - 1964
Ph.D., Statistics, Stanford University
1952 - 1954
M.S., Mathematics, University of Southern California
1950 - 1951
Physics, University of Minnesota
1947 - 1950
B.A., Physics, New York University
ACADEMIC HISTORY
1977 - Present
1984 - 1985
Professor, Department of Statistics, University of California, Riverside
Visiting Scholar, Department of Statistics, Stanford University
1977 - 1984
Professor and Chairman of Department, Department of Statistics,
University of California, Riverside
1974 - 1977
Professor, Faculty of Commerce and Business Administration, and Institute
of Applied Mathematics and Statistics, University of British Columbia
1966 - 1974
Associate Professor, Graduate School of Business, University of Chicago
1972 - 1973
Visiting Professor, Department of Statistics and Department of
Administrative Sciences, Yale University
1970 - 1971
Honorary Research Fellow, Department of Statistics, University College,
London
1970 - 1971
Visiting Professor, Department of Statistics, London School of Economics
and Political Science
1964 - 1966
Lecturer/Assistant Professor, Statistics, UCLA Graduate School of Business
Administration - Business
1956 - 1960
Lecturer, Extension Mathematics Courses, UCLA Physical Science
Summer 1968
Visiting Professor, Department of Economics, UCLA
NONACADEMIC EXPERIENCE
1964 - 1966
Statistics, Econometrics, Operations Research, The Rand Corporation,
Santa Monica, California
1954 - 1961
Statistical Analysis, Reliability, Operations Research, Douglas Aircraft
Corporation, Santa Monica, California
1951 - 1954
Statistical Control and Information Theory, Northrop Aircraft Company,
Hawthorne, California
1949 - 1950
Cosmic Ray Physics, Microscopy, Atomic Energy Commission, Brookhaven
National Laboratories, Upton, New York
PROFESSIONAL MEMBERSHIPS
American Association for the Advancement of Science (Elected Fellow, January, 1981)
American Statistical Association (Elected Fellow, August, 1974)
Bernoulli Society for Mathematical Statistics and Probability
Biometric Society
Econometric Society
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Technical Approyd For Release URICLASSIFIED96-00789R003100200001-5
International Statistical Institute (Elected December 1979)
Institute of Mathematical Statistics (Elected Fellow, 1981)
New York Academy of Sciences (Elected March, 1979)
Royal Statistical Society (Elected Fellow, 1971)
The Institute of Management Sciences
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Technical Proposal
Approved For Release UNCLASSIFIED 96-00789R003100200001-5
Garrison Rapmund, M.D.
Major General (Retired), United States Army
EDUCATION
1972 - 1975
George Washington University School of Government and Business
Administration; half MBA curriculum completed when selected for Army
War College, which superseded MBA course.
1964 - 1965
Chinese (Mandarin), private tutorial in Malaysia
1959 - 1960
1949 - 1953
College of Physicians & Surgeons (P & S),
Columbia University. M.D. Degree
1945 - 1949
Harvard College. A.B. Degree
1934 - 1945
St. Andrew's College Preparatory School, Aurora, Ontario, Canada
POSTGRADUATE MEDICAL TRAINING:
1961
NIH Postdoctoral Fellowship in Microbiology at P & S, Columbia
1954 - 1957
Pediatric residency: Babies Hospital, Columbia-Presbyterian Medical
Center, New York; Chief Resident Pediatrician, 1956 - 1957
1953 - 1954
Internship, Bellevue Hospital, New York
PROFESSIONAL CERTIFICATION:
1961
Certified in Pediatrics by the American Board of Pediatrics
Medical Licenses:
New York No. 077729-1
California No. G-004697
MILITARY EDUCATION:
1976
Army War College, Carlisle, Pennsylvania
1966
Officer Career Course, Medical Field Service School,
Fort Sam Houston, Texas
1957
Officer Orientation Course, Medical Field Service School,
Fort Sam Houston, Texas
PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE:
Present Position
Consultant to Systems Engineering and Management Associates,
Falls Church, Virginia
Responsible for facilitating commercialization of Strategic Defense Initiative technologies to the
health care industry and the life sciences research community.
1987 - 1990
Chief Scientist (Biomedical Operations), Flow General, Inc.,
McLean, Virginia
Advised the Chief Executive Officer on health-related activities of the six subsidiary companies
world-wide. Served as Director, Biomedical and Veterinary Services Division, Flow Laboratories,
Inc., owned by Flow General, Inc.
1957 - 1986
United States Army
Volunteered for Active Duty, Commissioned Captain, USAR, 1957; awarded Regular Army Commis-
sion, 1966; promoted to MAJ (1964), LTC (1967), COL (1968), BG (1979), MG (1981); Retired 1 Sep-
tember 1986.
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Technical F18868afd For Release
UNCLASSIFIED 96-00789R003100200001-5
MILITARY ASSIGNMENTS:
1979 - 1986
Assistant Surgeon General (R & D)
Pentagon, Washington, DC
Represented medical R & D on the Army General Staff and to the Office of the Secretary of Defense,
Office of Management and Budget, and Congressional committees.
1979 - 1986
Commander, U.S. Army Medical Research and Development (USAMRDC),
Fort Detrick, Maryland
Supervised execution of a broad biomedical research program leading to the development of the fol-
lowing kinds of products for protection of the health of military personnel: drugs and vaccines against
infectious diseases and biological warfare agents; drugs against chemical warfare agents; field medical
materiel for the diagnosis, resuscitation and treatment of severe trauma; definition of human perfor-
mance limits in the operation of Army aviation, in the operation of Army weapon systems, and in all
types of climatic extremes.
1976 - 1979
Director, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research (WRAIR),
Washington, DC
Command of largest DoD medical research lab (1400 personnel, $40M budget), including research
units in Thailand, Malaysia, Brazil, Kenya, and West Germany.
1975 - 1976
Deputy Director, WRAIR
1974 - 1975
Associate Director for Operations, WRAIR
Troubleshooting the worl-wide operations of WRAIR.
1972 - 1974
Chief, Life Sciences Division, Army Research Office, and Chief, Life
Sciences Directorate, Office of the Chief of Research and Development,
Headquarters, Department of the Army (HQDA)
Only physician on Army General Staff; staff responsibility for food as well as all medical R & D.
1971
Deputy Commander, USAMRDC Headquarters
1970 - 1971
Chief, Research Planning Office, USAMRDC Headquarters
Prepared first long-range plan for Army medical research.
1969 - 1970
Director of Medical Research, US Army Medical Research and
Development Command (USAMRDC) Headquarters
Senior staff cognizance for medical and environmental research.
1965 - 1969
Commander, US Medical Research Unit, Kuala Lumpur
Planned and executed lab and field research on rickettsial and other diseases with British, Australian,
New Zealand, Thai, and Malaysian Armed Forces, and with Malaysian Ministry of Health, in Malaysia,
Thailand, and Borneo.
1964 - 1965
Department Chief, US Army Medical Research Unit, Kuala Lumpur:
Department of Rickettsial Diseases
Mite-borne typhus research.
1961 - 1964
Research Officer, WRAIR: Department of Rickettsial Diseases
Tick-borne spotted fevers.
1958 - 1960
Research Officer, US Army Medical Research Unit, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Arthropod-borne viruses, mite-borne typhus.
1957 - 1958
Research Officer, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research (WRAIR):
Diagnostic Section, Department of Virus Diseases
Influenza, arthropod-borne viruses.
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Technical APayad For Release UNCLASSIFIED 96-00789R003100200001-5
Melvin Schwartz
Scientific Oversight Committee
EDUCATION:
1958
Ph.D., Columbia University
1953
A.B., Columbia University
PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE:
1956 - 1957
Research Associate, Brookhaven National Laboratory
1957 - 1958
Associate Physicist, Brookhaven National Laboratory
1958 - 1960
Assistance Professor, Columbia University
1960 - 1963
Associate Professor, Columbia University
1963 - 1966
Professor, Columbia University
1966 - 1983
Professor, Stanford University
1983 - Present
Consulting Professor, Stanford University
1970 - 1991
Chairman/CEO, Digital Pathways, Inc.
1991 - Present
Associate Director for High Energy and Nuclear Physics,
Brookhaven National Laboratory
PUBLICATIONS:
Principles of Electrodynamics
McGraw-Hill - 1972
Dover Press - 1985
Approximately forth scientific articles in the field of High Energy Physics.
RESEARCH:
While at Columbia and Stanford: High Energy experimental particle physics with particular emphasis
on weak interactions. Most noted achievement is the discovery of Muon type neutrinos.
SAIC
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33

Technical Ply
Approved For Release UNCLASSIFIED 96-00789R003100200001-5
Yervant Terzian
Scientific Oversight Committee
Yervant Terzian is the James A. Weeks Professor of Physical Sciences, and is the Chairman of the De-
partment of Astronomy at Cornell University. He has been a member of the University faculty for 26
years (the first three of which were spent at Cornell's Arecibo Observatory.) He is also a Professor in
the graduate field of History and Philosophy of Science and Technology. His fields of expertise are the
physics of the Interstellar Medium, Galaxies, and Radio Astronomy. He has been a Visiting Professor
at various universities including the University of Montreal (Canada), the University of Thessaloniki
(Greece), and the University of Florence (Italy.) He has been Chairman or member of numerous na-
tional and international scientific committees affiliated with NASA, the U.S. National Academy of
Sciences, and the International Astronomical Union. He has been President of Cornell's Sigma Xi
Scientific Research Society; Chairman of Cornell's Research Policies Committee, a Danforth
Associate, and a Research Professor with the National Astronomy and Ionosphere Center. he is a
member of the International Astronomical Union, the International Union of Radio Science, the
American Astronomical Society, and the Society for Scientific Exploration, among other memberships.
His is an Associate Editor of The Astrophysical Journal. in 1984, he received the Clark Distinguished
Award for Excellence in Teaching. In 1988, he was appointed Director to the New York Cluster of the
Pew Undergraduate Program in Science Education, and in 1989 he was awarded an Honorary Doctor of
Science Degree from Indiana University for his scientific achievements. In 1990, he was elected For-
eign Member of the Armenian Academy of Sciences. he is the author or co-author of more than 150
scientific publications and the editor of four books. At Cornell he teaches a popular undergraduate
course on "The Nature of the Universe" and graduate radio astrophysics courses.
SAIC
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34

Technical poprgard For Release UNCLASSIFIED 96-00789R003100200001-5
Philip G. Zimbardo
Scientific Oversight Committee
EDUCATION:
1959
Ph.D., Yale University
1955
M.S., Yale University
1954
A.B., Brooklyn College
PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE:
1968 - Present
Professor, Department of Psychology, Stanford University
1970 - 1988
Director, Stanford University Social Psychology Research Training Program
1969 - 1980
Co-Director (with Dr. E. Hilgard), Stanford Hypnosis Research Laboratory
1963 - 1967
Training and Research in Hypnosis, Morton Prince Clinic, New York
1961 - 1968
Assistant/Associate Professor, New York University
1959 - 1960
Post Doctoral Trainee, West haven Veteran's Hospital
1959 - 1962
Research Associate, Dr. S. Sarason, Yale University
1958 - 1961
Instructor/Assistant Professor, Yale University
Visiting Professor: Yale, Barnard College, Stanford, Columbia University, University of Louvain (Bel-
gium), University of Texas, University of Hawaii, International Graduate School of Behavioral
Sciences, Florida Institute of Technology at Lugano, Switzerland.
EDUCATION:
1989
Order of Merit List Selectee, US Army War College
1989
US Army Computer Science School, Artificial Intelligence Orientation
1988
Science Applications International Corporation,
Soviet Military Operations Research Course
1985
US Army Command and General Staff College
1970
Bachelor of Arts, University of Miami
PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE:
1990 - 1991
Science Applications International Corporation, Menlo Park, CA.
Employed by the Cognitive Sciences Laboratory to participate in a number of
anomalous cognition experiments.
1984 - Present
Student and Author-Instructor, US Army Command and General Staff
College
Prepare and present large and small group instruction to student officers in areas of advanced tactics,
intelligence and Electronic Warfare operations, and Soviet tactics including Soviet Automated Troop
Control. Developer of threat scenarios. Recognized Subject Matter Expert (SME) for US Army Intel-
ligence and Electronic Warfare operations. Designer of the Artificial Intelligence decision support
methodologies for Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) sponsored AirLand Battle
Management (ALBM) Program. Principal instructor for Advanced Tactical Operations. Voting mem-
ber of the prestigious CGSC Master Tactician Board. Developer of the standardized targeting and
collection management doctrine to support 1989 publication of Corps Deep Operations Tactics, Tech-
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Technical Proposal
Approved For Release 200PLASSIFIED96-00789R003100200001-5
niques and Procedures manual.
1981 - 1983
Tactical Intelligence Officer
Principal intelligence staff officer (S3) for a heavy maneuver brigade and principal assistance (G2/Ops)
for a heavy division. Direct the activities of a 12 person intelligence element at brigade, ensuring con-
tinuous 24-hour intelligence support to the brigade and subordinate battalions during field opera-
tions. At division level, coordinate and direct the activities of six principal G2 elements and the intelli-
gence requirements of four major and six separate subordinate commands of the division in garrison,
during contingency planning, and during field deployment.
1970 - 1980
Human Intelligence Case Officer and Counterintelligence Special Agent
in tactical and strategic settings.
Plan, coordinate and execute unilateral and bilateral collection operations in support of theater com-
mand intelligence needs. Conduct liaison with national level federal and military agencies in areas of
positive collection and technical surveillance countermeasures.
SKILLS:
Career Army Military Intelligence Officer highly experienced in all-source intelligence operations
from national level through maneuver battalion. A Human Intelligence Case Officer fully experienced
in the development and conduct of highly sensitive and compartmented Department of Defense collec-
tion operations. a Counterintelligence Special Agent experienced in security analysis and investigative
procedures. A tactical intelligence officer experienced at brigade, division and corps level. A trainer of
soldiers through the general officer level in intelligence and electronic warfare subjects, Soviet-style
operational art and tactics, and US Army operational decision making and tactics. A highly regarded
Subject Matter Expert and Knowledge Engineer in US Army Intelligence and Electronic Warfare sys-
tems, operations and methods and the application of emerging Artificial Intelligence hardware and
software technologies to Army operations. Current SBI.
SAIC
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Technical Approyad For Release UNCLASSIFIED 96-00789R003100200001-5
Daryl J. Bem
EDUCATION:
1961 - 1964
Ph.D., Social Psychology, University of Michigan
1960 - 1961
Graduate work in physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
1956 - 1960
B.A., Physics, Reed College
PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE:
1978 - Present
Professor of Psychology, Cornell University
1987 - 1988
Visiting Professor of Psychology, Harvard University
1978 - 1971
Professor of Psychology, Stanford University
1964 - 1971
Assistant Professor to Professor of Psychology & Industrial Administration,
Carnegie-Mellon University
PROFESSIONAL SERVICE:
Personality Editor, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1976 - 1978
Consulting Editor, Journal of Personality, 1982 - 1984
Consulting Editor, Journal for the Theory of Social Behavior, 1982 - Present
Consulting Editor, Psychological Review, 1982 - 1988
Review Board Member for several other journals.
Member at Large of the Division of Behavioral Sciences of the National Research Council (National
Academy of Sciences). 1971 - 1974.
Testimony on the psychological effects of false confessions, delivered before the Senate Subcommittee
on Constitutional Amendments of the Committee on the Judiciary. July 20, 1966.
Consultant to Pennsylvania Human Relations Commission, 1970.
Author with S. Bem of Training the woman to know her place: The social antecedents of women in the
world of work, distributed by the Pennsylvania Department of Education to guidance counselors. 1970.
Several similar articles over the years in various magazines, journals, and textbooks, including: Bem, D.
J. (Fall, 1987). A Consumer's Guide to Dual-Career Marriages. ILR Report, 25, No. 1.
Research and testimony for the Equal Employment Opportunities Commission before the Federal
Communications Commission on sex-segregated practices at AT & T. 1972.
Member of the Secretary's Advisory commission of the Rights and Responsibilities of Women (Com-
mission serving as advisors to the Secretary of Health, Education & Welfare.) 1972 - 1973.
Consultant to the League of Women Voters in a sex-discrimination suit against the U.S. Department
of Labor (with S. Bem.)
Consultant in several other sex-discrimination cases.
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Technical AUJ&syd For Release UNCLASSIFIED 96-00789R003100200001-5
Joseph G. Depp
EDUCATION:
1970
Ph.D. Theoretical Nuclear Physics, Carnegie Mellon University
1966
M.S. Physics, Carnegie Mellon University
1965
B.S. Physics, Carnegie Mellon University
PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE:
Dr. Depp served as an officer in the U.S. Army from October 1969 to June 1971. During this period, he
worked as a strategic intelligence analyst for the Defense Intelligence Agency. He also served a tour in
Vietnam as the Operations/Intelligence Officer for the 21st Signal Corps. He left active duty as a cap-
tain having received honors as the Distinguished Military Graduate, the two-time recipient of the
Army Commendation Medal, and the recipient of the Bronze Star.
Dr. Depp joined SRI International (then Stanford Research Institute) as a Research Physicist in July
1971. For the next five years, he served as manager of a classified field program sponsored by the De-
fense Nuclear Agency and under the operational control of the JCS/Joint Reconnaissance Center. In
recognition of his contribution to this national program, Dr. Depp was awarded the Exceptional Public
Service Medal by the Defense Nuclear Agency.
In 1976, Dr. Depp was named manager of SRI's Electro-Optics Program. During this period, the Elec-
tro-Optics Program produced the country's first operational differential absorption lidar. The trans-
portable lidar system was built for the Electric Power Research Institute. It was used by EPRI as part of
a five-year field program to measure sulfur dioxide in the atmosphere. Dr. Depp also supervised sev-
eral programs to examine the vulnerability of laser-guided weapons to optical countermeasures and
participated in the development of a design concept for the integrated reconnaissance system.
In 1979, Dr. Depp became the founding director of SRI's Special Systems Office (SSO). For seven
years, the SSO provided an interface for applying SRI technologies to the problems of intelligence
collection and processing. In 1979-1980, Dr. Depp led a multicontractor effort to produce a five-year
plan for Air Staff Intelligence (AFIN). This plan began with an examination of Air Force roles and
missions, developed collection requirements for these mission, assessed current and planned capability
to meet the requirements, and recommended technology and system initiatives to fill shortfalls.
During the early to mid-80's, Dr. Depp supervised the design, development, and deployment of an HF
system to detect atmospheric nuclear bursts. The system is still in use at several overseas locations.
During the same period, Dr. Depp participated in the evaluation of the vulnerability of certain Stealth
aircraft. He contributed to the IR signature analysis and he prepared a report on the detectability of
LPI radar.
Dr. Depp joined Science Applications International Corporation in 1986. He began the Advanced Ap-
plications Division (AAD) in the SAIC Los Altos Office. The AAD focused primarily on the applica-
tion of active and passive optical technology. During this period, Dr. Depp was a participant in a multi-
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Technical Aparayad For Release UNCLASSIFIED96-00789R003100200001-5
contractor study, the Exploitation Technology Initiative, which determined the requirements for
automated assistance to imagery analysts and recommended a development program to meet the re-
quirements.
In January 1989, Dr. Depp joined Advanced Decisions Systems (ADS) as Manager of Special Pro-
grams. In this position, he provided in-depth technical expertise for a broad set of applications. In
March 1989, Dr. Depp assumed the supervision of a major ADS program for the development and de-
ployment of a situation assessment system for US ARMY EUROPE. The system was completed on
time and successfully deployed to Europe for a demonstration. In July 1989, at the request of ADS
corporate management, Dr. Depp formed the ADS Research Department to provide a clear path for
technology migration into ADS from the universities. Dr. Depp was named manager of the Planning
and Systems Control Division in April, 1991. The P&C Division is the largest division within ADS. It's
programs are in the areas of advanced planning systems for defense C2, automated scheduling systems,
and automonous vehicles. Dr. Depp remained the division manager until he left ADS to form a new
company, ACCURAY, in October, 1991.
Dr. Depp is currently the president and CEO of ACCURAY Inc. ACCURAY is a medical electronics
company formed to bring to market a new device for radiosurgery, the Neurotron 1000. ACCURAY
has been formed with private funding. It enjoys close ties with Stanford University Hospital, which will
provide clinical testing for the Neurotron 1000.
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Technical Proposal
Approved For Release 2007 4ASSIFIED96-00789R003100200001-5
Jennifer Lovejoy Dole
EDUCATION:
1987 - 1991
B.A. Psychology, University of Kansas
Graduated magna cum laude. Phi Beta Kappa.
EMPLOYMENT:
1991 - Present
Research Assistant, The Lucidity Institute
PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE:
Jennifer Dole's position at the Lucidity Institute sprang from her keen interest in lucid dreaming. Lucid
dreaming is defined as dreaming while knowing that you are dreaming, and is the primary focus of the
research efforts of the Lucidity Institute. Jennifer Dole had been experimenting with lucid dreams
since early childhood, but did not realize this was an area of scientific investigation until 1986, when she
came across the work of the psychophysiologist, Dr. Stephen LaBerge, founder of the Lucidity Insti-
tute.
This is her first year of employment following graduation. Her duties at the Institute, and as an assistant
to Dr. LaBerge, include collection and entry of data, operation of equipment in the sleep laboratory,
and much contact with subjects. Jennifer Dole also has specialized technical knowledge of the compa-
ny's computerized biofeedback device, the DreamLight, which is used to facilitate the induction of lucid
dreams. She responds to the queries of DreamLight users, and offers solutions to overcoming impedi-
ments they may encounter while working with the product.
Jennifer Dole has worked with the Lucidity Institute in all stages of experiments designed to expand the
knowledge of lucid dreaming, and to further describe the potential of this powerful state of conscious-
ness. She has experience in lucid dreaming research as a collaborator in the creation and design of ex-
perimental protocols, and as both technician and subject in the sleep laboratory.
Jennifer Dole is capable of applying her personal and professional knowledge of lucid dreaming to the
scientific investigation of other discrete mental states.
SAIC
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Technical PrB
Approved For Release ONDASSIFIEDP96-00789R003100200001-5
Thane J. Frivold
Software Engineer
Geoscience and Engineering Center
SRI International, Menlo Park, CA
EDUCATION:
1986
B.A., Computer Science (summa cum laude),
Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH
PROFESSIONAL SKILLS:
Technical Expertise: user interface design and implementation, object-oriented design, database de-
sign and interface, statistical data analysis, systems programming.
Computer Languages: C, Objective-C, PostScript, SQL, LISP, ADA, Icon, Pascal, Mesa
Window Environments: X11 (Motif, Xt, Xlib), NeWS, Sun View
Third Party Packages: SunUnify, PV-Wave, S, Qcalc, Mathematica, Macsyma, Interleaf OPS
Operating Systems: UNIX (BSD 4.3 and System V), Macintosh, MS-DOS, XDE
Foreign Language: French (spoken and written fluency)
REPRESENTATIVE PROJECT ASSIGNMENTS AT SRI (Since 1986)
Management of on-going maintenance and development for an existing C3 system (Sitmap)
Design and implementation of a Motif user-interface for an existing C3 system (Sitmap/UTACCS)
Development of an X11 window manager to coordinate collaborative, multi-media conferencing
Development of a UNIX process management tool for use in the administration of C3 systems
Enhancement of user interface and graphics features for a C3 system running under NeWS (C21S)
Implementation of extensions to a NeWS server for efficient rendering of maps
Design of numerous relational databases
Development of high level (forms) and low level (C language) interfaces to numerous databases
Development of decision analysis methods using fuzzy set paradigms
Development of encoding schemes for outdoor scenes using fuzzy set paradigms
Development of analysis tools for study of magnetoencephlographic brain wave data
Integration of a Sun Workstation with CAMAC hardware for real-time data acquisition
OTHER PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE:
Public Response Associates: designed, developed and maintained a real-time opinion monitoring
tool for use in focus groups.
Dartmouth College: contributed to the design and development of an experimental, distributed rela-
tional database.
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Approved For Release 2003/04/ASSIATED96-00789R003100200001-5
Technical Proposal
Keith Harary
EDUCATION:
1986
Ph.D. in Psychology, emphases in experimental psychology and
clinical counseling, Graduate School of the Union Institute
1975
B.A., Magna Cum Laude with Distinction in Psychology,
Duke University, Durham, North Carolina
1972 - 1967
Specialized training in crisis and suicide intervention, individual and
family counseling, Mental Health Center, Durham, North Carolina
PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE:
1990 - 1991
Science Applications International Corporation, Menlo Park, CA.
Employed by the Cognitive Sciences Laboratory to participate in a number of
anomalous cognition experiments.
1986 - Present
President and Research Director, Institute for Advanced Psychology
Advanced laboratory and field research and education in cognition, perception, communication, cre-
ativity, learning, group dynamics and stress.
1983 - 1985
Design Consultant, Atari Corporation
Psychological consulting in design of video game software.
1980 - 1982
Research Consultant, SRI International
Advanced research and applications in cognition, perception and communication.
1979
Director of Counseling, Human Freedom Center
Crisis intervention counseling under clinical supervision in halfway house for former Peoples Temple
and other cult members re-entering mainstream society.
1976 - 1979
Research Associate, Department of Psychiatry, Maimonides Medical Center
Management of laboratory operations and budget, supervision and training of personnel; research in
sensory deprivation, altered states of consciousness, cognition, perception and communication.
1973 - 1976
Research Associate, Psychical Research Foundation
Experimental research in cognition, perception and physiological correlates of altered states of con-
sciousness, biofeedback, and human-animal communication.
1972 - 1976
Crisis Counselor, Durham Mental Health Center
Volunteer counseling in all aspects of crisis and suicide intervention, and supervising and training of
other counselors for crisis intervention hotline and drop-in center.
1974
Counseling Intern, School of Nursing, Duke University Medical Center
Psychological counseling under clinical supervision with terminally ill patients and their families.
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Technical Proposal
Approved For Release 2007004ASSIFIED96-00789R003100200001-5
1974
Research Intern, Dorothea Dix State Psychiatric Hospital
Studying Milieu Therapy, interviewing psychiatric patients and reviewing long-term psychiatric case
histories.
1972
Research Consultant, Foundation for Research on the Nature of Man
Research in psychophysical phenomena associated with cognition, perception and communication.
1971 - 1972
Research Consultant, American Society for Psychical Research
Research in cognition, perception and communication and physiological correlates of altered states of
consciousness.
PROFESSIONAL ORGANIZATIONS:
Member, American Psychological Association
Member, Society for Professional Journalists
Member, Association for Media Psychology
Member, National Writers Union
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43

Technical Proposal
pproved For Release 2901/RSSIFRED96-00789R003100200001-5
Beverly S. Humphrey
EDUCATION:
Currently
Ph.D. graduate student, Anthropology, Stanford University
1977
B.A., Anthropology, Stanford University
1975
Language Study, The Goethe-Institut, Freiberg, Germany
1975
Archaeological Research, Stanford in Italy
SPECIALIZED PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE:
Historical and theoretical linguistics; languages (modern and ancient); cognitive anthropology; archae-
ological field techniques.
REPRESENTATIVE RESEARCH ASSIGNMENTS AT SRI (Since 1978):
Design of computerized database management applications
Evaluation of free-response psychoenergetic data and development of evaluation techniques
Development of psychokinesis experimental protocols and responsibility for PK experimentation
Investigation of target demarcation and target selection
Participation in RV experiments as both experiment monitor and beacon
OTHER PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE:
Historical linguistics researcher in ancient Greek at Stanford University
Psychoenergetics research consultant for The Mobius Group (archaeological Egyptian project)
Researcher in correlations between botanical anomalies and archaeological site locations, Florence,
Italy
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Technical PP858yad For Release UNCLASSIFIED96-00789R003100200001-5
Jean Jacobson
EDUCATION:
1985
Master of Science Degree, Water Resources Engineering,
Stanford University, Stanford, CA
1980
Bachelor of Science Degree, Civil Engineering
Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA
EMPLOYMENT:
1989 - Present
Independent Contractor
Clients include SRI International and EMCONAssociates.
1988 - 1989
Senior Technical Writer and Editor, SRI International, Menlo Park, CA
1987 - 1988
Supervisor of Technical Writing, EMCON Associates, San Jose, CA
1985 - 1987
Associate Engineer, Leedshill-Herkenhoff, San Francisco, CA
1980 - 1984
Environmental Engineer, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency,
Oregon Operations Office, Portland, OR
PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE:
Writing and Editing. Responsible for writing and editing effective reports on a variety of topics: hazard-
ous waste site assessment and remediation, groundwater and surface water hydrology and chemistry,
radar, plasma dynamics, artificial intelligence, and many more. Have written policy guidance docu-
ments on sensitive drinking water issues for the general public and prepared enforcement documents
for attorneys. Audiences have ranged from the highly technical and specialized readers of journal ar-
ticles to the general public targeted by press releases.
Have developed document style guidelines for several companies, streamlined their publication pro-
cess, and given seminars on effective and persuasive writing. Familiar with microcomputers and numer-
ous word processing programs, including WordPerfect and Microsoft Word. Knowledgeable about
desktop publishing.
Engineering. Have developed site assessment, remediation, and closure plans addressing contami-
nated soils, surface water, and groundwater. Have installed monitoring wells and conducted short-
and long-term groundwater monitoring programs. Groundwater investigations have included
groundwater flow patterns, influence of geological fault zones, historical water quality trends, and safe
yield analyses. Inspected and provided technical assistance to drinking water systems; recommended
changes in facilities or operations (or both); reviewed plans. Responsible for ensuring public health was
protected during water system emergencies.
Research. As an engineer and writer, have conducted extensive literature searches, field investigations,
and interviews. At the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and at Stanford University, performed
original research in environmental and water resources engineering.
Graphics. Experienced in developing effective figures and tables and in working closely with graphics
artists to ensure the final product presents a clear, uncluttered summary of the data. Familiar with sev-
eral microcomputer graphic design programs.
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Technical PP858yad For Release UNCLASSIFIED96-00789R003100200001-5
Gary Langford
EDUCATION:
1971
M.S., Physics, California State University, Hayward
Thesis: Experimental Research of the metastable States of Helium,
Methane, and Ammonia
1969
A.B., Astronomy, University of California, Berkeley
Graduate Paper: Kirkwood Gap Anomalies and Gravitational Tidal Forces
PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE:
1990 - 1991
Science Applications International Corporation, Menlo Park, CA.
Employed by the Cognitive Sciences Laboratory to participate in a number of
anomalous cognition experiments.
1985 - Present
Geodynamics Corporation, Sunnyvale, California
1988 - 1991
Manager of Business Development
Responsible for corporate business development plan, corporate marketing strategy and Sunnyvale
business plan. Set up recruiting and hiring program for Sunnyvale, began in-house seminar series and
training courses. Reorganized and redirected marketing and sales activities. Worked with the staff to
prepare proposals, white papers, and presentations.
1988
Manager of System Engineering Department
Turned around a department with morale problems; improved staff feelings of self worth; inspired high-
er performance to satisfy customers; and increased business and profit on department contracts. Pre-
pared engineering report and contingency plans for major U.S. Air Force installation.
1986 - 1988
Program Manager
Increased contract work from one individual to nineteen over a two year period. Was the primary inter-
face to prime customer, completing all contract negotiations. Trained all task managers and set up
seminars to improve the technical staff's marketing abilities. Responsible for training nineteen individ-
uals to prepare presentation materials for System Design Review; directed 115 engineers and managers
to prepare presentation materials for a Preliminary Design Review, and 260 for a Critical Design Re-
view. Received letters of commendation from customer and prime contractor, all three reviews were
resounding successes. Co-developed a digital engineering technique to geoposition points on the
earth's surface using synthetic aperture radar and geodetic reference maps. Designed the digital carto-
graphic data storage and retrieval system to support the needs of a ground station data processing and
image exploitation capability. helped develop the computer security policy for the program. Prepared
the advanced synthetic aperture radar image processing requirements, defined the image processing
requirements, and the human-machine interfaces.
1985
Member of the Professional Staff
Managed and trained a group of thirty-seven engineers and managers to prepare presentation materi-
als for a Critical Design Review. Customer stated that it was the most informative and best CDR they
had ever attended. Customer and Prime Contractor sent letters of commendation.
1984 - 1985
Private Investment Banking, Mountain View, California
Completed a merger between Maid-Rite and Argus Technology (deal valued at $78 million). Com-
pleted an acquisition of Zephre Design by Cal West Industries (deal valued at $28 million).
1983 - 1984
President and CEO of Zycom, Inc.
Profit and loss responsibility for $4.3 million public company (NASDAQ listed.)
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Technical PP858yap For Release 2UNO4/ASSIFIED96-00789R003100200001-5
1979 - 1983
President and CEO of Abacus II, Inc., Santa Clara, California
Profit and loss responsibility for $1.7 million computer manufacturing company. Designed a computer-
ized point -- of-sale system for the fast-food industry. Major customers included: McDonald's, Siz-
zler, Taco Bell, and Sail-Thru. Started company in my garage, raised $4.5 million from U.S. venture
capitalist companies and two industrial companies, Verbatim Corporation and Matra, SA. Took the
company public in 1983 through merger with Zycom, Inc.
1979 - 1985
Owner of Consultants International, Mountain View, California
Profit and loss responsibility for $300 thousand business. U.S. based consulting group focused on scien-
tific and technical intelligence for the federal government. Participated in President's Working Groups
on Strategic Planning.
1974 - 1979
Physicist, SRI International, Menlo Park, California
Specialized in scientific and technical intelligence. Responsible for foreign technology assessments in
areas of directed energy weapons, strategic defense radars, tactical elements and communications, and
facilities.
1971 - 1974
Research Engineer, Lockheed Missiles & Space Company,
Sunnyvale, California
Space sensor technology engineering and qualification testing. Managed activities of high energy laser
laboratory. Awarded two patents: one for night vision equipment, other for non-destructive testing
device used to test the fuel system on C4 missiles.
1973
Physics Instructor, Foothill Junior College, Los Altos Hills, California
Taught first year physics for non-majors.
1970 - 1971
Associate Physics Instructor, California State University, Hayward,
California
1965 - 1970
Fruitvale Canning Company, Oakland, California
Started low-level and was promoted to Assistant Foreman after two summers. Responsible for night
shift operations of canning department. Restructured night work crews over a two night period and
increased production by more than 50%.
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Approved For Release 2003/04/ASIffEL96-00789R003100200001-5
Technical Proposal
Nevin D. Lantz
EDUCATION:
1979
Ph.D. Clinical Psychology, California School of Professional Psychology
1976
M.A. Clinical Psychology, California School of Professional Psychology
1969
B.S. Natural Science, Eastern Mennonite College
PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE:
1990 - Present
Consulting Psychologist, Self-Employed, Lititz, PA
Provide consultation services to individuals, groups and industry in the areas of employee development,
management development, problem-solving, training and other issues relating to the use of human
resources in research and employment settings.
1985 - 1990
Senior Research Psychologist, SRI International, Menlo Park, CA
Multi-disciplinary "think-tank" doing contract research for government and private industry.
Worked with a staff of 10 in the Cognitive Sciences Program conducting experiments in hypnosis, per-
sonality assessment, and brain function using MEG. Responsible for experimental protocols, conduct-
ing experiments, report writing and consulting with staff on psychological issues. Also functioned as
human use officer for the project by developing informed consent procedures and forms, submitting
experimental protocols to and interacting with the SRI Institutional Review Board and acting as project
liaison to the client's human use representatives. Became familiar with all aspects of protecting human
subjects from research risks.
1985 - 1989
Private Practice, Berkeley, CA
Psychotherapy practice specializing in cognitive therapy for depression, relationship problems, and
other neurotic disorders. Utilized hypnosis for controlling addictions.
1982 - 1985
Acalanes Psychology Associates, Walnut Creek, CA
Co-founder of group psychotherapy practice specializing in family therapy, psychological assessment
and consultation. Provided counseling and employee development services to small businesses.
1979 - 1983
Staff Psychologist (Licensed CP), Alameda Co. Health Services, Oakland, CA
Delivered psychological services to the psychiatric and medical in-patient units of a county general
hospital. Duties included psychological assessment, DMS III diagnosis, psychotherapy, crisis interven-
tion, and expert witness in court cases involving involuntary hospitalization. Developed and conducted
training programs for mental health employees aimed at increasing communication skills.
1977 - 1985
Private Practice (Licensed MFCC), San Francisco, CA
Counseling practice specializing in marriage, family and adolescent problems.
1975 - 1977
Counselor, National Center for Solving Special Social and Health Problems,
San Francisco, CA
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Technical Proposal
UNCLASSIFRED96-00789R003100200001-5
Served as a counselor in a community clinic that dealt with alcohol addiction, drug addiction, sexual
dysfunction, and relationship difficulties.
1970 - 1972
Mental Health Specialist, Illinois State Psychiatriac Institute, Chicago, IL
Provided staffing for in-patient, emotionally disturbed/delinquent adolescent research program. Du-
ties included working with a multi-disciplinary staff developing and carrying out individualized treat-
ment plans using a variety of therapeutic modalities, administration of psychotherapeutic medications,
group therapy, and collecting data for research purposes.
SAIC
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Technical ARD58sad For Release UNCLASSIFIED96-00789R003100200001-5
Ellen S. Messer
PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE:
1990 - 1991
Science Applications International Corporation, Menlo Park, CA.
Employed by the Cognitive Sciences Laboratory to participate in a number of
anomalous cognition experiments.
1989 - Present
Associate Trainer, Program Development Specialist
DeLoayaza Associates
Training management and support staff in Human Relations Skills, Meeting Effectiveness and Career
Development. Developing and producing workshop materials.
1989 - Present
Trainer, Materials Development Writer
Innovations Group
Facilitating seminars in the concepts and applications of the Organizational Entrepreneur.
1988 - Present
Associate Facilities Trainer
The O'Neil Group
Presenting Xerox Leadership Through Quality Programs to management and support staff in Xerox
Business Service Centers throughout the United States.
1985 - Present
Co-Director, Trainer, Program Planning and Development Writer
ACT Associates, Professional Communication Skills and Organization
Development Consultants
Developing and writing presentations and workshop instructional materials. Presenting and facilitat-
ing management and support staff seminars in human relations technology specializing in Applied
Communication and Assertiveness Skills.
1985 - 1989
Associate Trainer, JEA Associates
Presenting seminars and workshops in Management Skills, Team Building and Presentation Skills. Spe-
cializing in Organizing Skills Training based on Beyond Time Management: Organizing the Organiza-
tion authored by Dr. Jane E. Allen.
1985 - 1989
Associate Trainer, Wilcox Training Systems
Presenting programs in Problem Solving and Supervisory Skills.
1984 - 1987
Program Development Writer/Field Coordinator and Trainer,
New York State Office of Human Resource Development
Developed and produced three day module of Supervisory Transition Skills for the New York State De-
partment of Social Services. Delivered program to personnel throughout the state of New York.
1981 - 1986
Co-Director/Facilitator, Copwood Associates - Career Skills Development
Consultants
Structured, developed and presented workshops and seminars in all aspects of personnel management
including appraisals, team development, managerial skills, stress management, and creativity.
SAIC
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Technical PPasayad For Release UNCLASSIFIED96-00789R003100200001-5
S. James P. Spottiswoode
EDUCATION:
1976 - 1979
BSc., Applied Mathematics, First Class Honors, University of Wales
PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE:
1981 - 1990
Consultant, SRI International, Menlo Park, California
Research on applications of pattern recognition and signal analysis to the detection of anomalous
cognition and on the measurement problem in quantum mechanics.
1987 - 1989
Consultant and Chief Statistician, National Research Group, Los Angeles,
California
Numerical modeling, simulation and forecasting of motion picture revenues.
1984 - 1986
Consultant, World Bank
Design of appropriate computer installations for agronomic monitoring in Africa.
1979 - 1984
Consultant, AGA Signals Plc, London
Design of microcomputer hardware, numerical analysis, and optics for navigational aids.
1971 - 1975
Research Assistant, Department of Geology, University of Wales
Research into sub bottom profiling, side scan sonar systems, high intensity underwater sound sources
and hydrophone arrays.
SAIC
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51

Technical Proposal
Approved For Release (200294ASSIPIEDP96-00789R003100200001-5
John F. Stach
EDUCATION:
1979
M.S.E.E., Electromagnetics, communications, pattern recognition,
and control systems, Air Force Institute of Technology, WPAFB, OH
1978
B.S.E.E., Electromagnetics, communications, computers and optics,
Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI
PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE:
1990 - 1991
Science Applications International Corporation, Menlo Park, CA.
Employed by the Cognitive Sciences Laboratory to participate in a number of
anomalous cognition experiments.
1984 - Present
Research Engineer, Remote Measurements Lab, SRI International,
Menlo Park, California
Project and task leader for many research projects including development of electromagnetic measure-
ment and simulation techniques, imaging methods, linear and nonlinear optimization, applications of
adaptive networks and systems, and classification of biological signals. Responsibilities include techni-
cal management, research, and promotional activities.
1982 - 1983
Branch Chief (Captain, USAF), DSCS III Satellite Program, USAF Space
Division, Los Angeles, California
Technical management of the communications payload of the DSCS III satellite. Responsibilities in-
cluded all communications related research, development, and deployment of the operational DSCS
III system.
1979 - 1982
Project Engineer (Captain, USAF), Aeronautical Systems Division,
WPAFB, OH
Performed technical consulting and applied research for various project offices within ASD. Duties
included Co-op training; and antenna simulation, testing, and evaluation on full-scale aircraft.
PROFESSIONAL PUBLICATIONS:
M.S. Thesis, 1979: "Validation and Receiver Design for a Random Point Process Model of Atmospher-
ic Radio Noise."
URSI Conference, 1988: "Extrapolation of RCS Data Using an Admittance-Matrix Model," Syra-
cuse, NY.
ACES Conference, 1989: "Improving Moment-Method Predictions Using Measurements," Monte-
rey, CA.
URSI Conference, 1989: "On the Use of Measurements in Moment-Method Predictions," San Jose,
CA.
PROFESSIONAL MEMBERSHIPS:
IEEE
International Neural Network Society (INNS)
Applied Computational Electromagnetics Society (ACES)
Planetary Society
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52

Technical Proposal
Approved For Release 200214/ISSPEDP96-00789R003100200001-5
Jessica M. Utts
EDUCATION:
1978
Ph.D., Statistics, Pennsylvania State University
1975
M.A., Statistics, Pennsylvania State University
1973
B.A., Math and Psychology, State University of New York at Binghamton
PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE:
1984 - Present
Associate Professor, Division of Statistics and Director, Statistical
Laboratory, University of California, Davis
1987 - 1988
Visiting Scientist, SRI International, Cognitive Sciences Program,
Menlo Park, California
1983, 1984 - 1985
Visiting Professor, Stanford University, Department of Statistics
1979 - 1984
Assistant Professor, University of California, Davis, Division of Statistics
1978 - 1979
Assistant Professor, University of California, Davis, Department of
Mathematics
1978
Instructor, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Statistics
ACADEMIC HONORS:
Fellow, American Statistical Association
Academic Senate Distinguished Teaching Award, University of California, Davis, 1984
Magnar Ronning Award for Teaching Excellence, University of California, Davis, 1981
National Science Foundation Traineeship, Pennsylvania State University, 1973 - 1974
Phi Beta Kappa, State University of New York at Binghamton, 1973
PROFESSIONAL AFFILIATIONS AND OFFICES:
American Association for the Advancement of Science: Biometric Soc. Rep. to Section U, 1988 -
American Statistical Association: President, State College PA Chapter, 1977 - 1978
Biometric Society, Western North American Region (WNAR): President, 1986; Regional Committee,
1982 - 1984; Program Chair, 1983
Caucus for Women in Statistics: President, 1988
Institute of Mathematical Statistics: Treasurer, 1988 - ; Assistant Program Secretary, 1980, 1989
Parapsychological Association: Representative to AAAS, 1989 -
Phi Beta Kappa: President of UC Davis Chapter, 1984 - 1985, Vice President, 1983 - 1984
Society for Scientific Exploration: Council Member, 1987 -
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Approved For Release 2093/94
UNCLASSIFIEDP96-00789R003100200001-5
Technical Proposal
MAJOR CONSULTATIONS AND PANELS:
National Academy of Sciences, Panel on the Evaluation of AIDS Interventions
Congressional Office of Technology Assessment, Panel to Assess Defense Technologies
National Park Service, Statistics Short Course for Resource Management Trainees
California Department of Health Services, Course on Statistics for Groundwater
SRI International Cognitive Sciences Program, Consultant
California Public Utilities Commission, Consultant
Hershey Medical Center, Sudden Infant Death Syndrome Study, Consultant
ABC News 20/20 Program, Interview (appeared July 4, 1985)
EDITORIAL POSITIONS:
Associate Editor, Journal of the American Statistical Association, Reviews
Statistical Editor, Journal of the American Society for Psychical Research
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Technical Proposynd For Release UNCLASSIFIEDP96-00789R003100200001-5
NAME:
Byron Wm. Brown, Jr.
SGFOIA3
BORN:
MARITAL
STATUS:
SGFOIA3
OFFICE
Department of Health Research and Policy, Division of
ADDRESS:
Biostatistics, HRP, Room 114C, Stanford, CA 94305-5092
Phone: (415) 723-5687
HOME
ADDRESS:
SGFOIA3
EDUCATION: University of Minnesota
Major: Mathematics
B.A.
1952
M.A.
1955
University of Minnesota
Major: Statistics
University of Minnesota
Major: Biostatistics
Minor: Mathematics
Ph.D.
1959
ACADEMIC APPOINTMENTS:
Assistant Professor, Biometry Division
University of Minnesota
1959-1961
Associate Professor, Biometry Division
University of Minnesota
1961-1965
Professor and Head, Biometry Division
Director of Graduate Study in Biometry
University of Minnesota
1965-1968
Professor and Head, Division of Biostatistics
Stanford University, California
1968-
Acting Chairman, Department of Family,
Community and Preventive Medicine
Stanford University
1975-1976,
1984
Chairman, Department of Health
Research and Policy
Stanford University
1988-
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Technical FBB694fd For Release UNOLASSIFIEP96-00789R003100200001-5
RECOGNITION AND HONORS:
B.A. magna cum laude, Univ. of Minnesota
Phi Beta Kappa; Sigma Xi
Fellow, American Statistical Association
Fellow, Arteriosclerosis, American Heart Association
Fellow, American Association for the Advancement of Science
Who's Who in America; Dictionary of International Biography
Statistics Section Award, American Public Health Assn., 1983
International Institute of Statistics
Institute of Medicine, National Academy of Sciences
PROFESSIONAL SOCIETY MEMBERSHIPS:
American Statistical Association
Institute of Mathematical Statistics
Biometric Society
American Heart Association
American Association for-the
Advancement of Science
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SAIC.
56

Technical PBB59xed For Release UNCLASSIFIED96-00789R003100200001-5
GARY RANDALL FUJIMOTO, M.D.
Address:
Division of Occupational Medicine
Palo Alto Medical Foundation
300 Homer Avenue
Palo Alto, CA 94301
Date of Birth:
PRESENT POSITION:
04/88 - present
Medical Director, Occupational Medicine Department, Health Care
Division, Palo Alto Medical Foundation
Medical Director - Travel Medicine Clinic, Palo Alto Medical Foundation,
Palo Alto, CA
ACADEMIC APPOINTMENTS:
1991 - present
Assistant Clinica! Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine
Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford. CA
1987 - present
Assistant Clinical Professor of Medicine.
Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of
California, San Francisco, CA
1987 - 1989
Clinical Instructor in Medicine, Department of Medicine
Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford, CA
1986 - 1988
Associate Chier, Division of occupational Medicine and
Employee Health Services, Santa Clara Valley Medical Center.
San Jose, CA
1985 - 1987
Assistant Clinical Professor of Medicine, Department of
Medicine, University of California Medical Center, San Diego,
CA
1983 - 1985
Clinical Instructor of Medicine, Department of Medicine,
University of California Medical Center, San Diego, CA
1983 - : 985
Post-Doctoral Scholar, Division of Pulmonary Medicine,
Department of Medicine, University of California Medical
Center, San Diego, CA
I ICENSING AND CERTIFICATION:
1980
G43075
1980
AF9486867
1983
089100
1990
22406
Medical License, State of Cai!fornia
DEA Registration number
Board certified. American Board of Internal Medicine
Board certified, American Board of Preventive Medicine
(Occupational Medicine)
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Technical PADB58xed For Release LINCLASSIFIED096-00789R003100200001-5
EDUCATION:
1982 - 1983
Medical Chief Resident
General Internal Medicine, Department of
Medicine, University of CaliforniaMedical Center, San Diego,
CA
1980 - 1982
Medical Resident:
Department of Medicine, University of California Medical
Center, San Diego, CA
1979 - 1980
Medical Intern:
Department of Medicine, University of California Medical
Center, San Diego, CA
1975 - 1979
Medical School:
M.D .: Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, N.Y.
1971 - 1975
College
B.A .: Oberlin College, Oberlin, OH
HONORS:
1979
Ing Rubin Memorial Award In Pulmonary Medicine, Albert
Einstein College of Medicine
1975
Honors at graduation, Oberlin College
CONSULTANT FOR:
Raychem Corporation, Stanford University, Stanford University Medical Center,
Alza Corporation, SyStemix Corporation, DNAX Corporation, Failure Analysis
Stanford Research Institute, California Biotechnlogy, City of Palo Alto,
Menlo Park Fire Protection District, City of Sunnyvale Fire Department-Hazardous Materials
Teams, City of Mountain View Fire Department-Hazardous Materials Teams
RELATED ACTIVITIES:
1989
1988
Medical Advisor - HIV/Hepatitis B Exposures Among Health
Care Workers, Santa Clara Valley
Medical Center - Infection Control Subcommittee
1987 - present
Member, Environmental and Public Health Advisory
Committee, Santa Clara County Medical Society, San Jose, CA
1967 - 1988
1987 - 1988
Medical Advisor, Santa Clara County Infectious Waste Task
Force
Member, Specialty Consultant Panel, Central-Coast Counties
Regional Poison Center, San Jose, CA
Consultant, Subcommittee on the Health Effects of Refuse-
Derived Energy, American Lung Association of San Diego and
Imperial Counties
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RELATED ACTIVITIES (continued)
1986
Chairman, Subcommittee on the Health Effects of Refuse-
Derived Fnergy, American I ung Association of San Diego and
Imperial Counties
1984 - 1986
Medical Director, County Medical Services Program, University of
California, San Diego Medical Center
1983 - 1986
Occupational and Internal Medicine Consultant and Attending
Physician, Beach Area Community Health Center, San Diego,
CA
1982 - 1986
Occupational Medicine Consultant, American Lung Association
of San Diego and Imperial Counttes
SOCIETIES AND PROFESSIONAL ASSOCIATIONS:
Western Occupational Medicine Association
American Occupational Medical Association
Santa Clara County Medical Society
American College of Physicians
American Public Health Association, Occupational Health Section
American Lung Association of San Diego and Imperial Counties,
Occupational and Environmental Health Committee
CaliforniaMedical Association
RESEARCH ACTIVITIES:
1982 - Present
1983 - 1985
Acute and chronic effects of fire fighting among San Diegu fire
fighters. (Principal investigator)
Clinical research on new antihypertensive medications - MK
286 (a uricosuric diuretic) and tiapamil (a calcium channel
blocker). A double blind clinical investigation. Paul Jagger,
M.D. (Principal investigator)
05/78
Participation in a study of the Michigan population exposed to
polybrominated bichenyis (PBB's). Mount Sinai School of
Medicine, Environmental Services Laboratory. Irving J.
Selikoff, M.D.
06-08/78
Research on the chemical hazards in the pharmaceutical
industry. Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Department of
Community Medicine, and the Off, Chemical and Atomic
Worker's Union
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RESEARCH ACTIVITIES (continued)
06-08/75
Study of asbestos-related disease of the gastrointestinal
tracts and lungs of individuals from Duluth, Minnesota,
Mount Sinai, School of Medicine, Environmental Sciences
Laboratory. Irving J. Selikoff, M.D.
1974 - 1975
Senior Honors Thesis (Oberlin College) on the biological
effects of asbestos fiber (gross and electromicroscopic
pathology) on the gastrointestinal tracts of mice. Oberlin
College, Department of Biology. Dr. Anna R. Brummett,
Chairman, Department of Biology
06-08/74
Effects of heat and chemical exposures among workers in the
rubber tire Industry. Harvard School of Public Health. John
M. Peters, MLD.
06-08/73
Study or pulmonary disease associated with asbestos exposure
(electromicroscopic pathology). Mount Sinai School of
Medicine, Environmental sciences Laboratory, Irving J.
Sellkoff, M.D.
06-08/72
Occupational hazards in the newspaper industry.
International Printing Pressmen's and Assistants' Union
PUBLICATIONS:
Edited Chapter by Graef, J.W. and Lovejoy, F.M., Jr: Heavy Metal Poisoning, In Harrison's
Principles of Internal Medicine. 11th Ed. 1986.
Fujimoto, G.R., McQuade, S.F., and Ramsdell, J.W. Eds .: Drug Pricing Manual. UCSD
Publications 1983.
Fujimoto, G.R., Eckert, C.A., and Harrison, RJ .: Undergraduate Training in Occupational
Health, Occupational Safety and Health Symposia, 1978. DHEW (NIOSH) Publication No. 80-
105, 151-153.
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NAME:
ADDRESS :
DATE OF BIRTH:
PLACE OF BIRTH:
MARITAL STATUS :
John Hanley, M.D.
760 Westwood Plaza
Los Angeles, Calif.
90024
SGFOIA3
EDUCATION:
Years
School
Location
Degree
1957-61
Boston University
Boston, Mass.
M.D.
1961-62
Loma Linda University
Rotating Internship
White Memorial Hospital
Los Angeles, Calif.
1963-66
University of California at Los Angeles
Psychiatric Residency
PROFESSIONAL TRAINING AND EXPERIENCE :
1956-57
Research Assistant
Massachusetts General Hospital
Harvard Medical School
Boston, Mass.
1962-63
General Practice
Kaiser Permanente (Compton Clinic)
Los Angeles, Calif.
1963-66
Member, Neuroendocrine Clinic and
Diabetic Retinopathy Clinic, UCLA
1965-66
Postdoctoral Fellowship Award
USPHS MH-6415
Brain Research Institute, UCLA
1966-present
Member, Brain Research Institute, UCLA
1966-71
Assistant Professor in Residence,
Dept. of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, UCLA;
Assistant Research Psychiatrist, BRI, UCLA
1972
Associate Professor in Residence,
Dept. of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, UCLA
1973-77
Joint Appointment: Associate Professor in Residence,
Computer Science Dept., School of Engineering, UCLA
1977-present:
Joint Appointments: Professor in Residence,
Dept. of Psychiatry, School of Medicine and
Computer Science Dept., School of Engineering, UCLA
1978-present:
Joint Appointment:
Professor in Residence,
Dept. of Anesthesiology, School of Medicine, UCLA
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UNIVERSITY COMMITTEE SERVICE:
Data Processing Laboratory Advisory Committee
Telemetry Consultant to Brain Research Institute Mountain Campus
Committee
Representative for the Dept. of Psychiatry on Mental Health Training
Program Committee
Mental Health Training Program Subcommittees on Budget and Education
Brain Research Institute Committee on Future of Brain Research Institute
The Next Ten Years Brain Research Institute Committee for BRI 10th
Anniversary
Hospital Intensive Care Committee
Appointment and Promotion Committee, Dept. of Psychiatry (two years) ,
Ad Hoc Committees
CONSULTATION SERVICES :
a. Consultant to Dept. of Urology, University of Rochester, School of
Medicine, for hyperbaric research
b. EEG Consultant to NASA for Biosatellite III Program, 1967 to present
c. Consultant to AMPEX Corporation, Redwood City, California, for
advanced EEG research
d. Consultant to Alza Corporation, Stanford, California, on computer
analysis of EEG data
e. Consultant to Committee on Space Research (COSPAR) , on space
terminology
f. Consultant to Jet Propulsion Laboratory Biomedical Group on the
use of ultrasonics
g. Consultant to the Behavioral Research Foundation, St. Kitts,
British West Indies, on animal telemetry systems
h. Consultant to the Behavioral Science Foundation
i. Consultant to the Sleep Laboratory at the Southern California
Neuropsychiatric Institute, La Jolla, California
j. Consultant to Assessment Systems, Incorporated, Houston, Texas
k. Consultant to the Sleep Disorders Clinic (John Andrews, M.D. ) ,
Provo, Utah
1. Consultation service to the N. I.H. Neurology Study Section (sleep)
HONORS :
1957-61
Leopold Schepp Foundation Scholar (in medical school)
1957-58
Johnson Wax Foundation Scholar
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STEVEN A. HILLYARD
Curriculum Vitae
SGFOIA3
PERSONAL DATA
EDUCATION
B.S.,
California Institute of Technology, 1964. (Biology)
Ph.D.
Yale University, 1968. (Psychology)
POSITIONS
Professor of Neurosciences, Department of
£
Neurosciences,
University of California, San Diego (U.C.S.D. ) 1980 - present
Lecturer through Associate Professor, Department of Neurosci-
ences, U.C.S.D. 1968-1980
USPHS Traineeship at Yale University in Physiological Psychol-
ogy with Robert Galambos.
£
1964-1968
Research Assistant at Caltech in Psychobiology with C.R. Hamil-
ton and R.W. Sperry. 1963-1964
TEACHING AREAS
Basic Medical Neurology
Sensory Processes: Neurophysiology of Vision and Audition
Human Information Processing: Attention and Perception
Psychophysiology
Neuropsychology
HONORS and AWARDS
Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science
MERIT Award from National Institute of Mental Health
UCSD Neurosciences Department Outstanding Teacher Award
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ADVISORY AND REVIEW PANELS
NIMH Study Section: Mental Health Small Grant Committee, 1976-1980.
NIMH Study Section: Neurosciences Research Review Committee, 1986-1990.
Advisory Council: International Association for the Study
of Attention and Performance 1978-1983; 1985-present.
Advisory Panel to NIMH Neurosciences Research Branch. 1982-1983.
EDITORIAL BOARDS
Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology, 1977-present.
Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 1988-present.
Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and
Performance, 1974-1979; 1985-1988.
Consciousness and Cognition, 1990-present.
SOCIETY MEMBERSHIPS
American Association for the Advancement of Science.
Society for Neuroscience
GRANTS AND CONTRACTS
Principal Investigator: NIMH 2 R01 MH 25594.
"Electrophysio-
logical Studies of Selective Perception. " 1974-1995.
Principal Investigator: Sloan Foundation
Grant
B1980-35.
"Event-Related Brain Potentials and Semantic Processing". 1980-
1982.
Co-Principal Investigator (with M. Kutas) : NSF BNS 80-05525.
"Semantic Processing and Event-Related Brain Waves. " 1980-1986.
Principal Investigator: NINCDS 1P01 NS17778.
"Event-Related
Potentials and Cognition: Program in Cognitive Neuroscience" Cor-
nell Medical School (M.S. Gazzaniga, Program Head) 1982-1994.
Principal Investigator: Office of Naval Research Contract,
NO0014-86-K-0291. "Electrophysiological Studies of Visual Atten-
tion and Resource Allocation." 1986-1992.
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Brief Curriculum Vitae, 1991
Robert B. Livingston, M.D.
Education: Stanford University (AB, 1940); Stanford University
School of Medicine (MD, 1944); (Residency, Internal Medicine [under
Professor Arthur L. Bloomfield], Stanford University Hospitais,
1943-1945).
Academic Appointments:
_Stanford University (Instructor in
Pathology [under Alvin Cox], 1943-44); Yale University School of
Medicine (Instructor to Assistant Professor of Physiology [under John F.
Fulton], 1946-52); (concurrently) Harvard Medical School (Assistant
Professor of Psychiatry [under Harry Solomon], 1946-47); UCLA
School of Medicine (Associate Professor to Professor of Anatomy and
Physiology [under H. W. Magoun and John Field], 1952-57); Adjunct
Professor, Mid-Career Course, U.S. State Department, 1957-1964;
Founding Chair, UCSD School of Medicine, Department of Neurosciences
(Professor of Neurosciences, 1964-1989 [with Theodore H. Bullock,
Robert Galambos, Reginald Bickford, John O'Brien, Marjorie
Seybold, Fred Gage, Robert Terry, and Robert Katzman]; Guest
Professor of Neurosciences, at the Hirnforschungsinstitut der
Universität Zürich [under Konrad Akert], 1971-72).
Science
Consultant. [under His Holiness, the Dalai Lama], 1991 -- ).
[Aim of this academic career has been to investigate combinations of
nervous and mental functions, using a variety of neuroanatomical,
neurophysiological, behavioral and clinical techniques and disciplines.]
Advanced Training: Université de Génève (National Research
Council Senior Fellow in Neurology, [under Oscar Wyss], 1948-49);
Universität
Zürich (ditto [under Walter Rudolph Hess], 1949);
College de France (Wilhelm B. Gruber Fellow in Neurology, [under
Alfred Fessard], 1949-50); Oxford University (ditto [under F.S.C.
Little and Paul Glees], 1950);
Universitet Göteborg (US Public
Health Service Senior Fellow in Neurology,
[with Bo Gernandt and
Holger Hyden], 1956); Massachusetts Institute of Technology
(Research Associate, Neurosciences Research Program, [under Francis O.
Schmitt], 1961-1973).
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National Service:
_ US Navy Medical Corps (Reserve), World
War II: [Established and directed the hospital for wounded Okinawans and
Japanese POWs throughout the battle of Okinawa, (awarded U.S. Navy
Bronze Star for this contribution), 1945]; ["Interpreter" for surrender of
Japanese Army in North China, (U.S. Marine Corps needed people with even
modest Chinese and Japanese language training), 1945]; [Chief, Medical
Battalion Laboratory, 2nd Marine Division, Tiensin and Peking,
throughout "Cease-Fire" between Kuomintang and Chinese Communists,
1945-46];
U.S. Public Health Service representative -- First Life
Sciences Committee, NASA, advisory for life support systems, safety,
communication, selection of Astronauts, etc., 1958-63].
International Diplomatic Contributions: _ International
Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War (IPPNW), winner of 1985
Nobel Prize for Peace, IPPNW Emissary [with Lars Engstedt] to Egypt,
Jordan, Syria, Kuwait, Bahrian, and Saudi Arabia, to persuade Arab
physicians to contribute internationally to prevention of nuclear war;
IPPNW Ambassador. to Tibetan Government-in-Exile, Dharamsala, India.
Contributed to three successive tutorials 1987, 1989, 1990 on Mind and
Life [under Tenzin Gyatso, His Holiness, The Dalai Lama, winner of
the 1989 Nobel Peace Prize],). Participant, two international diplomatic
missions conducted by the Center for the Study of the Person [under Carl
Rogers] in Rust, Austria, [with Gay Swensen after Roger's death] in San
José, Costa Rica, [under President Arias], to establish dialogue between
governments of Nicaragua and United States.
Research Contributions: Neocortical representations of visceral
functions in monkey and chimpanzee [with Ernest Sachs, Jr., Sam
Brendler, and José Delgado]; Human frontal and cingulate cortical
representations of visceral functions [with William P. Chapman,
William H. Sweet, and Kenneth E. Livingston]; Plasticity of muscle
synergy in humans [with Alfred Fessard, Jean Paillard, and Auguste
Tourney]; Eye movements controlled by frontal eye fields and occipital
visual fields in monkey; Frontal motor representations in deep sulci of
cats [with José Delgado];
Localization of frontal eye fields in cats;
Head turning and eye deviation elicited by stimulation of frontal cortex in
freely moving cats [under Walter Rudolf Hess, with Donald A.
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MacDonald]; Explosive decompression at high altitude [with Samuel
Gelfan and Leslie Nims]; Use of biological potentials to warn of anoxic
anoxia [with Harold S. Burr]; Segregation, origin and destination of first-
order sensory dorsal column axons [under Paul Glees]; Central control of
ascending sensory pathways [with Raúl Hernandez-Peón and Harald
Scherrer]; Cortical influences on brain stem conduction systems, and on
brain stem arousal mechanisms [with John D. French, Raúl Hernández
Peón, W. Ross Adey and José Segundo]; Cerebrospinal fluid equilibria;
Somatic functions of the nervous system [with Raúl Hernández-Peón];
Differential seizure susceptibility in monkey cortex [with John D.
French];
Prevention of seizures in monkeys by intravenous procaine
injections [with John D. French, Bruce Konigsmark, and Ken
Richland]; Vestibulo-spinal motor projections [with Bo Gernandt, Sid
Gilman, and Magdolna Iranyi];
Brain mechanisms and behavior;
Neurophysiology of brain stem reticular formation [with Frederic G.
Worden];
Neurophysiological contributions to internal medicine [with
Frederic G. Worden]; Longitudinal spinal and brainstem reflex systems
relayed through the bulbar reticular formation [with Muneo Shimamura];
Dynamics of acoustic pathways under control of middle-ear muscles [with
Arnold Starr and Peter Carmel; What makes the sloth so slothful?
[with T.H. Bullock, Donald B. Lindsley, and Robert Galambos];
Central control of receptors and sensory transmission systems; Role of
central nervous mechanisms relating to reinforcement; Ultrastructure of
myelin glial-axonal junctions, and functional dynamics of synaptic
boutons [under Konrad Akert];
Cinemorphology of whole human brain
serial surfaces, in registration, exposed at microscopically thin intervals
throughout the entire brain in 68 "normal" human brains [with Roy Mills
and Thornton Eggel;
Three-dimensional reconstruction of one whole
human brain, using interactive computer graphics [with Kent Wilson,
Bill Atkinson, and Bud Tribble, III]. A film on this subject [produced
under Sy Wexler] won sweepstakes awards at all major international
documentary film festivals in 1976/7 and has been shown repeatedly on
NOVA, National Geographic Society, BBC, OMNIMAX, and many other
television programs, worldwide, since then. Undernourishment affecting
human brain development in the U.S. [under Doris H. Calloway, with
Helen Ross, and Elisabeth Sternj. Expeditions include: Ship's
Physician and Chief Diver, Scripps Institution of Oceanography Expedition
CAPRICORN [under Roger Revelle and Walter Munk], 1951-1952; Alpha
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Helix Expedition to the Amazon [with Theodore H. Bullock and Donald
B. Lindsley], 1968; Expedition to Panama [with Theodore H. Bullock
and Robert Galambos] 1970.
Research Publications:
Some 200 research publications including
a few research monographs. Chapters on Neurophysiology in a textbook for
psychologists; Chapters on Neurophysiology in a textbook for psychiatrists-
-these latter were republished as a separate monograph, Sensory
Processing, Perception, and Behavior. 1978, Section on Neurophysiology
consisting of a dozen chapters in Best and Tavlor's Physiological Basis of
Medical Practice. 11th Edition, 1985, and 12th Edition, 1990.
Lectureships: AAAS Holiday Science Lecturer, for State-wide honor
high school students: Florida, 1958, Oregon, 1959;
National Sigma Xi
Lecturer, 1960 and 1961: Queen Kamehameha Lecturer, University of
Hawaii School of Medicine, 1965; AAAS Chautauqua Lectureship [shared
with Elisabeth Stern], 1978 and 1979; Sachs Memorial Lecturer,
Dartmouth Medical School, 1981.
Extra-Curricular Activities:
Co-Incorporator [with John F.
Fulton], the Journal of the History of Medicine, 1951.
Participated
closely with Leo Szilard in founding the Council for Abolishing War,
which became the Council for a Livable World, 1962. Co-Incorporator
[with Richard J. Barnet, Marcus Raskin, and Christopher Jencks], of
the Institute for Policy Studies, 1962. Co-Incorporator [with Fritjof
Capra] of the Elmwood Institute, 1979. Active [under Bernard Lown] in
International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War, as Emissary
and Ambassador; Deputy Council representative for U.S. Physicians for
Social Responsibility; House of Delegates, 1986-88, U.S. national
Physicians for Social Responsibility, President-Elect 1991, [to serve as
President, 1992, Past-President 1993; Co-President, San Diego Chapter,
1989-91.
Robert B. Livingston, M.D.
Professor of Neurosciences Emeritus
University of California San Diego
Address:
7818 Camino Noguera, San Diego, California 92122-2027.
Telephone:
(619) 455-0306;
Telefax: (619) 455-1874.
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NAME:
ROBIN P. MICHELSON, M.D.
BORN:
SGFOIA3
EDUCATION:
1932-1934
University of California
Berkeley, Calfiornia
1934-1936
Stanford University
Stanford, California
B.S
1936-1940
Stanford University
School of Medicine
Stanford, California
M.D.
POSTGRADUATE TRAINING:
1940-1941
Assistant Resident, Pathology
San Francisco General Hospital
1946-1948
Otolaryngology Resident
Veterans Administration, San Francisco
MILITARY SERVICE:
1941-1946
Captain, U. S. Army (MC)
LICENSURE AND CERTIFICATION:
1940
1950
California
American Board of Otolaryngology
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HOSPITAL AFFILIATIONS:
1945-1956
St. Luke's Hospital, San Francisco
1946-1956
St. Mary's Hospital, San Francisco
1968-Present
University of California Hospitals
1958-Present
Sequoia Hospital, Redwood City, California
University of California Hospitals, San Francisco
POSITIONS HELD:
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO
Department of Otolaryngology
1968-1974
Associate Clinical Professor
1974-Present
Clinical Professor
OUTSIDE THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA:
1948-1952
Clincal Instructor, Stanford University School of
Medicine
1952-Present
Assistant Clinical Professor, Stanford University
School of Medicine
1955-1958
Chief, Stanford ENT Service,
San Francisco General Hospital
1960-1963
Chief of ENT Service
San Mateo County Hospital
1940-1980
Private Practice, Redwood City, California
MEMBERSHIP IN SCIENTIFIC SOCIETIES AND THEIR COMMITTEES:
1945
American Medical Association
1945
California Medical Association
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MEMBERSHIP IN SCIENTIFIC SOCIETIES AND THEIR COMMITTEES
1958
San Mateo County Medical Society
1949
Pacific Coast Oto-Ophthalmology Society
1950
American Academy of Ophthalmology and Otolaryngology
(Now, American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and
Neck Surgery)
1955
American Laryngological, Rhinological and Otological
Society (Triological Society)
1977-1978 Vice President
1978-1981 Member of Council
1981-1982 President-Elect
1982-1983 President
1945
San Francisco Medical Society
1972
American Otological Society
1980
Walter P Walter Society
1981-1982 Nominating Committee
1981
International Society for Artificial Organs
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RONALD YUKIO NAKASONE
Graduate Theological Union
Institute of Buddhist Studies
1900 Addison Street
Berkeley, CA 94704
PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE:
Core Doctoral Faculty, Graduate Theological Union/Institute of Buddhist Studies, Berkeley, CA,
July 1987 to present
Responsibilities: teaching Mahayana, Chinese and Japanese Buddhist philosophy,
Buddhist ethics, Buddhist and Japanese aesthetics, homiletics, practical ministry; research
and publications; thesis advising
Dean for Student Affairs, Institute of Buddhist Studies, 1987-present
Responsibilities: Student advising and counselling, Buddhist services and ritual,
planning special programs and lectures; curator of art exhibits
Minister, San Jose Buddhist Church, May 1983 to August 1986
Responsibilities: ritual, sermons, temple administration, counselling; visitations
etc.
Japanese Analyst with the U.S. Army Publication Review Unit, Silver Spring, MD, June 1981
April 1983.
Reviewed, transiated and analyzed political, technical and economic publications
Lecturer, Dept. of East Asian Languages, University of Hawaii, Jan. 1980 - June 1981
Responsibilities: teach first and second year Japanese (Jordan I and II); teach
calligraphy on a non-credit basis
Instructor, Japanese Conversation, Adult Education, Pearl City High School (part-time), Sept.
1979 - Dec. 1979).
Translator/Interpreter, Oscar Mayer Co., Madison, WI, 1977 (intermittently). Interpreting and
translating of Japanese to English and English to Japanese.
Teaching English as a Second Language, Kyoto, Japan, 1969-75.
Graphic Artist, Planning Dept., City & County of Honolulu, Hawaii, 1968-69.
Prepared visual aids for public hearings; designed and coordinated the publication of
government publications; researched and requisitioned visual aid equipment, etc.
Illustrator, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii, 1967-68.
Developed visual aid materials for Japanese language textbook.
CURRENT RESEARCH
Ethics:
"Decisionmaking in context of Buddhist notions of interdependence and karma, and
its application in Japanese medicine," part of an attempt to develop a theory of
Buddhist approach to bioethics
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"Ilness and Holiness: A Study of AIDS in an American Zen Community." To be
presented at the Medicine and Its Stories Conference, May 1992
Buddhist Studies:
An interpretative study of the Awakening of Faith based on Chinese and Japanese
sources
EDUCATION
University of Wisconsin-Madison, Ph.D., Buddhist Studies, 1980 (Ph.D. Minor in Philosophy)
Ryukoku University, Kyoto, Japan, M.A., Buddhist Studies, 1975
University of Hawaii-Manoa, M.A., Oriental Art History, 1967
University of Hawaii-Manoa, B.A., Philosophy, 1965
Ordained Jodoshinshu Honganji Sect Buddhist Priest in 1983
PROFESSIONAL COMMITTEES
Scholarship Committee, Graduate Theological Union, 1991-92
Internal Review Board, Science Application International Cooperation, Menlo Park, CA.
Internal review of cognitive science research projects funded by U.S. Government
involving human subjects. 1991-present.
UC-Berkeley Committee for the Protection of Human Subjects, 1988-1991; internal review of
research protocols involving human subjects
Steering Committee for the Northern California Interfaith Network, 1989-present; sponsor
programs of common concer
ACADEMIC AWARDS:
Luce Grant, Graduate Theological Union, 1991-92.
Visiting Professor, Ryukoku University, 1990.
Visiting Scholar, Center for the Study of World Religions, Harvard University, 1986-87.
Fulbright-Hays Doctoral Dissertation Research Abroad Fellowship, 1978-79.
Visiting Scholar, Institute of Buddhist Culture, Ryukoku University, Kyoto, Japan, 1978-79.
Hawaii Tendai Fellowship, 1976 and 1977 academic years.
SGFOIA3
PERSONAL DATA:
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LOUIS JOLYON WEST, M.D.
CURRICULUM VITAE
SGFOIA3
PERSONAL
EDUCATION
Marquette School, Madison, Wisconsin
1934-1935
Harvey School, Madison, Wisconsin
1935-1941
East High School, Madison, Wisconsin
University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin
1941-1942
State University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa (Army Specialized
Training Program)
1943-1944
University of Minnesota School of Medicine, Minneapolis,
Minnesota
1945-1948
DEGREES
University of Minnesota
1946
B.S.
M.B.
University of Minnesota
1948
M.D.
University of Minnesota
1949
POSTGRADUATE TRAINING
Internship (Straight Medicine) : University of Minnesota
Hospitals, Minneapolis
1948-1949
Residency in Psychiatry: Payne Whitney Clinic of the New
York Hospital (Cornell Medical Center) , New York
1949-1952
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OTHER EDUCATIONAL EXPERIENCE
Personal psychoanalysis (candidate, Topeka Psychoanalytic
Institute)
1958-1962
Group relations training programs (Tavistock/A.K. Rice
Institute)
1965-1975
Fellow, Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral
Sciences, Stanford, California
1966-1967
MILITARY SERVICE
Army of the United States (enlisted) :
301st Infantry
1942-1946
Regiment, 94th Division; other assignments
United States Air Force Medical Corps (Lieutenant to Major)
1948-1956
MEDICAL LICENSURES AND SPECIALTY CERTIFICATION
Licensed:
Minnesota, 1948; New York, 1950;
California, 1951; Oklahoma, 1956
Diplomate:
National Board of Medical Examiners, 1949
American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology (Psychiatry), May 1954
UNIVERSITY APPOINTMENTS
Assistant in Psychiatry, Cornell University Medical
College, New York
Professor and Head, Department of Psychiatry, Neurology and
Behavioral Sciences, University of Oklahoma School
of Medicine, Oklahoma City
Professor of Psychiatry, UCLA School of Medicine
Chairman, Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral
Sciences, UCLA School of Medicine, Los Angeles
Director, UCLA Neuropsychiatric Institute
1969-1989
1950-1952
1954-1969
1969 --
1969-1989
HOSPITAL APPOINTMENTS
Chief, Psychiatry Service, 3700th USAF Hospital,
Lackland Air Force Base, San Antonio, Texas
Psychiatrist-in-Chief, University of Oklahoma Hospitals
Consultant in Psychiatry, Oklahoma City Veterans
Administration Hospital
1952-1956
1954-1969
1956-1969
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HOSPITAL APPOINTMENTS (continued)
Chief, Mental Health Section, Oklahoma Medical Research
Foundation, Oklahoma City
1956-1969
Consultant in Psychiatry, United States Air Force Hospital,
Force Base, Oklahoma
1956-1966
Consultant in Psychiatry, Palo Alto Veterans Administration
Hospital
1966-1967
1969-1989
Psychiatrist-in-Chief, UCLA Medical Center
Attending Staff, UCLA Medical Center and UCLA Neuro-
psychiatric Institute
1969 --
Consultant in Psychiatry, Veterans Administration Center
for Psycho-social Medicine at Brentwood, Los Angeles
1969 --
Consultant in Psychiatry, Veterans Administration Hospital,
Sepulveda, California
1969 --
Attending Staff, Harbor General Hospital, Torrance, California 1971 --
Medical Staff, Saint John's Hospital and Medical Center,
Santa Monica, California
1979 --
HONORS
Alpha Omega Alpha - Honor Medical Society
Oklahoma Nominee, "Ten Most Outstanding Young Men in America, "
United States Junior Chamber of Commerce (1959)
Medical Ambassador of Good Will, Pan American Medical Association (1963)
Commencement Speaker, University of Oklahoma School of Nursing (1963)
Leadership Award, Association of the University of Oklahoma Medical
Faculty (1966)
Sommer Memorial Lecturer, Portland, Oregon (1968)
Certificate of Appreciation, Oklahoma City Council (1969)
Abreu Memorial Address, National Medical Student Research Forum,
Student AMA (1969)
Distinguished Professional Service Citation, Oklahoma State
Psychological Association (1969)
Certificate of Appreciation, Department of Health, Education and
Welfare, United States Public Health Service (1969)
Benjamin Rush Gold Medal Award, American Psychiatric Association (1973)
Certificate of Appreciation "For Outstanding Service," University of
Nebraska, School of Alcohol Studies (1973)
Commendation for Exceptional Service, United States Veterans
Administration (1974)
First Annual Dr. Gustav Bychowski Memorial Lecture, Mt. Sinai School of
Medicine, New York City (1974)
Knight of Mark Twain (1974)
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HONORS (continued)
"Louis Jolyon West House" (Facility for Oklahoma Center for Alcohol-Related
Studies, University of Oklahoma Medical Center, Oklahoma City,
dedicated 1974)
Certificate of Commendation, American Psychiatric Association (1976)
L. I. F. E. Group Award for Outstanding Dedication to Humanity (1977)
Karolinska Institute Medal, Stockholm, Sweden (1978)
The H. B. Williams Memorial Travelling Professor of the Royal Australian
and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists (1979)
Consultant Emeritus in Psychiatry, United States Army Medical Research and
Development Command (1979)
Honorary Fellow, American Association of Psychoanalytic Physicians, Inc.
(1980)
Walter C. Alvarez Memorial Award, The American Medical Writers Association
(1982)
Annual Award for Distinguished Professional Service in the Field of Mental
Health, The Group Psychotherapy Association of Southern California
(1983)
Special Award, Society for Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis, "For
Advancing the Role of Hypnosis in Psychiatry and Medicine" (1986)
Vestermark Award, The American Psychiatric Association and the National
Institute of Mental Health (1987)
Outstanding Achievement Award, Southern California Psychiatric Society
(1988)
Marshal, Hippocratic Oath Ceremony and Medical School Graduation, UCLA
(1989)
First Annual Thomas H. Holmes Memorial Lecture, University of Washington
(1989)
Philip R.A. May Award, Howard R. Davis Society for Knowledge Utilization
and Planned Change (1989)
Leo J. Ryan Award, National Cult Awareness Network (1989)
Founder's Award, Center for Research on Alcohol and Drug Abuse, University
of Oklahoma School of Medicine (1989)
Doctor of Humane Letters (hon. caus.), Hebrew Union College (1990)
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Ray L. Leadabrand
EDUCATION
M. S., Electrical Engineering, Stanford University, 1953
B. S., Communications Engineering, San Jose State University, 1950
MAJOR PROFESSIONAL ASSIGNMENTS
1985 - Date
Sr. Vice President of National Security Affairs for SRI International
1979 - 1985
Sr. Vice President of SRI International's Engineering Research Group
and National Security Program
1977 - 1979
Vice President of SRI International's Engineering Sciences Group
1969 - 1977
Executive Director of SRI International's Electronics and Radio
Sciences Division
1962 - 1969
Director of SRI International's Radio Physics Laboratory
1955 - 1962
SRI International Project Leader, Project Supervisor, and Head of
Propagation Group directing a variety of propagation related projects
for DOD agencies
SOME PROFESSIONAL ACCOMPLISHMENTS
Led the pioneering efforts at SRI to understand the radar reflection characteristics of the Aurora, par-
ticularly at VHF and UHF. These efforts required the development of very large one-of-a-kind radars
and extremely large steerable parabolic antennas-up to 150 ft in diameter-these radars were
installed in Alaska and Europe and provided the basis for the installation of the BMEWS ballistic mis-
sile early warning radar system. In addition, the results of these experiments were used to develop radar
scattering models for the Aurora and moon echoes and the scientific results were published as a number
of scientific journal papers.
Played a key leadership role for both the US government and SRI International in developing the first
radar instrumentation used in the US to study the effects on the ionosphere of ballistic missiles during
launches and reentries. These pioneering experimental investigations led to the development of the
field of reentry physics and deployment of Over the Horizon Radar systems.
Helped to plan and carry out the US measurement programs to understand the effects of nuclear weap-
ons on the atmosphere and ionosphere. Led the SRI quick reaction effort to design and develop and
use the special radar instrumentation which was used as the primary diagnostic tools during all the US
high altitude nuclear weapons tests-Hardtrack in 1957, Argus in 1958, and Fishbowl in 1962. From
these measurement programs and the subsequent analysis and theoretical efforts the SRI team devel-
oped the basis for most of the models used today to forecast the effects of nuclear weapons on the iono-
sphere and the related system effects.
SOME CURRENT PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIES
. Member of the National Research Council Naval Studies Board Committee on combat networks
. Member of the Defence Intelligence Agency Scientific Advisory Committee
. Member of the National Security Agency Scientific Advisory Board
. President of the Bay Area Chapter of the Association of Unmanned Vehicle Systems
. Co-director of the Stanford Center for Radar Astronomy
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PUBLICATIONS
Author or coauthor of more than 24 technical papers published in scientific journals, 36 papers pres-
ented at scientific meetings, and more than 50 SRI technical and scientific reports relating to propaga-
tion, radar, communications, nuclear weapon effects, reentry physics, and incoherent scattering.
PROFESSIONAL ASSOCIATIONS AND HONORS
Honored as a Fellow of the IEEE for original contributions on the effect of the aurora and nuclear
weapons on radar and communications systems.
Member of the IEE Professional Group on Antennas and Propagations, American Geophysical Union,
American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, International Association of Geomagnetism and
Aeronomy, Union Radio Scientifque Internationale (URSI), Armed Forces Communication and Elec-
tronics Association, Association of Old Crows, National Security Industrial Association, Security Af-
fairs Association and Association of Unmanned Vehicle Systems.
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James R. Ambrose
B.S. Engineering Physics (Magna cum Laude) University of Maine
1943
Graduate work in physics and mathematics at Georgetown University,
University of Maryland and Catholic University
1943-1948
Naval Research Laboratory
1943-1955
Research and development and research management in the
fields of radar, semiconductors, nuclear weapons, nuclear
reactors, and nuclear radiation effects.
Ford Motor Company (and Ford Aerospace and Communications Corp,
a subsidiary)
1955-1979
Vice President of Technical Affairs - management of corporate
research and engineering encompassing most physical science
and engineering fields, especially missile and weapon
systems, communication networks and satellites, electronic
components and equipment, and information processing
networks and equipment.
Also corporate functional
management of engineering, manufacturing, purchasing, and
quality control.
United States Army (Department of Defense)
1981-1988
Undersecretary of the Army (also Army Acquisition Executive)
- General management of the U. S. Army, with emphasis on
operational and procurements requirements, acquisition of
major weapon and other systems, capital investment
programs, budget and financial management, and
Congressional relations.
Consultant
1988-Present
Defense-related matters.
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Jack Vorona
SGFOIA3
EDUCATION
BS (Physics) MIT 1953
PhD (Nuclear Physics) Duke 1957
SGFOIA3
EXPERIENCE
1962 .- 64 :
Technical staff member of the Institute for Defense
Analyses .
Concerned with vulnerabilities of strategic command and
control, effectiveness of warning systems and the evaluation of
procedures to prevent unauthorized use of nuclear weapons.
1964-89:
Service with the Defense Intelligence Agency in the
following capacities :
1'964-74 :
Created and
directed Nuclear Energy
Division.
Responsible for the production of nuclear intelligence, worldwide,
in support of DOD and national requirements. DIA member to the
Director of Central Intelligence Joint Atomic Energy Intelligence
Committee.
Represented Joint Chiefs of Staff in 1973 at the
negotiations in Moscow leading to the Nuclear Threshold Test Ban
Treaty .
1971-74: Assumed directorship of the Physical Sciences Division as
well. Responsibilities included chemical and biological warfare,
directed energy weapons and materials sciences.
1975-88: Promoted to Director of the DOD Scientific and Technical
Intelligence Program with overall management authority for the 5
S&T Centers of the military services. As such, provided all-source
finished intelligence to OSD, JCS, Military Departments, U&S
Commands and other national level entities. During this period,
the S&T Program experienced significant growth and importance and
became a vital and recognized contributor to Defense systems
acquisition, policy and military operations.
Represented the DIA on numerous standing and ad hoc
interagency committees to include the Defense Science Board, the
Intelligence R&D Council, the Armor-Anti-Armor Executive Committee,
the President's Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board (as req' d),
Under Sec'y of Defense for Acquisition special panels and ex-
officio member of the DIA Advisory Board.
1989:
Chief Scientist.
Served as the senior executive S&T
advisor to the Director DIA and as required, to other Intelligence
Community and DOD officials on the application of
advanced
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technology to intelligence operations and programs.
Jan. 1990-present :
Consultant.
Clients include members of the
Intelligence
Community,
private
industry,
the
National
Laboratories (Los Alamos and Sandia), and the Senate
Select
Committee on Intelligence as a member of its Technical Review
Panel.
Recognition: Sigma Xi, numerous agency and Intelligence Community
performance citations and commendations, the DIA Director's award
for exceptional civilian service, Senior Executive Service bonus
awards, Presidental Rank as meritorious executive, and the National
Intelligence Distinguished Service Award.
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