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CENTER LANE INFORMATION PAPERS
FOR
DIRECTOR, DEFENSE INTELLIGENCE AGENCY
7 March 1985
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TO CATEGORY FOUR (4)
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NOT RELEASABLE TO FOREIGN NATIONALS
CLASSIFIED BY:
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SECRET
CENTER LANE INFORMATION PAPERS
7 March 1985
INDEX
SUBJECT
TAB
CENTER LANE Mission
. . A
CENTER LANE Operational Accomplishments
. B
CENTER LANE Approval History
.
.C
CENTER LANE Funding
.D
GRILL FLAME Evaluations
E
CENTER LANE Personnel Selection Procedures
. F
CENTER LANE Training Programs
. G
CENTER LANE Historical Overview
H
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INFORMATION PAPER
IAGPA-F-SD
10 Oct 84
SUBJECT:
CENTER LANE Mission (U)
ISSUE:
(U)
To provide the Director, DIA with
information on
the development of the CENTER LANE mission.
FACTS:
1.
(S/CL-2/NOFORN)
CENTER LANE:
A
Department of the Army
Special Access Program enhancing
intelligence collection and
OPSEC operations with psychoenergetics.
2.
(S/CL-2/NOFORN)
MISSION (1978-1983) :
Establish a program
to examine potential
uses of psychoenergetics for intelligence
purposes with initial emphasis on remote viewing, specifically:
a .
(S/CL-2/NOFORN)
Establish remote viewing
training
programs utilizing specially selected INSCOM personnel.
b.
(S/CL-2/NOFORN)
Establish remote viewing intelligence
collection techniques .
c.
(S/CL-2/NOFORN)
Establish a mechanism for responding to
intelligence collection requirements so that data produced by
remote viewing is quickly and efficiently used.
Comment:
The philosophy behind this mission was to see
if responsible, level headed, Army personnel could
replicate remote viewing results reported by SRI
International and reputable laboratories in the greater
academic community.
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TO CATEGORY THREE (3)
SENSITIVE INTELLIGENCE SOURCES AND METHODS INVOLVED
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CLASSIFIED BY:
CDR, INSCOM
DECLASSIFY ON:
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LVIIL!
IAGPA-F-SD
10 Oct 84
SUBJECT:
CENTER LANE Mission
(U)
3.
(S/CL-2/NOFORN)
MISSION
(1983-Present ) :
Conduct
a
psychoenergetic intelligence collection and counterintelligence
program, specifically:
a .
(S/CL-2/NOFORN)
Conduct intelligence collection and
counterintelligence
operations
using
all
applicable
psychoenergetic processes.
(Operations ceased on 28 Sep 84)
b.
(S/CL-2/NOFORN)
Train
selected
personnel
in
state-of-the-art psychoenergetic
intelligence collection and
counterintelligence techniques .
c.
(S/CL-2/NOFORN)
£
Expand the operational capabilities and
training beyond the confines of information collection into the
field of psychoenergetic communications and psychokinesis.
LTC Buzby/AVN 923-2656
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INFORMATION PAPER
IAGPA-F-SD
7 Mar 85
SUBJECT :
CENTER LANE Operational Accomplishments (U)
ISSUE :
(U) To provide the Director, DIA with statistical and
narrative information on CENTER LANE operations.
FACTS:
1.
(S/CL-3/NOFORN)
Total number of projects
from 1 September 1979 to 28 September 1984:
106
2.
(S/CL-3/NOFORN)
Number of projects rated
by sponsor as having
intelligence value:
53
3.
(S/CL-3/NOFORN)
Number of projects rated
by sponsor as having no intelligence value:
28
4. (S/CL-3/NOFORN)
Number of projects reporting
information not verifiable by the sponsor :
2
5.
(S/CL-3/NOFORN)
Number of projects without
8
evaluations from the sponsor :
6.
S/CL-3/NOFORN)
Number of projects cancelled:
15
(S/CL-3/NOFORN)
Attached
is a summary of all operational
projects listed by project number, task, and value of information
obtained.
LTC Brian Buzby/AVN 923-2656
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otunCI
INFORMATION PAPER
IAGPA -F -SD
10 Oct 84
SUBJECT:
CENTER LANE Approval History (U)
ISSUE:
(U)
To provide the Director, DIA with an overview of
CENTER LANE
approval history to include human use approval.
FACTS:
1. (S/CL-1/NOFORN)
Ultimate approval for the conduct of CENTER
LANE activities within INSCOM rests with the Secretary of the
Army .
The Army General Counsel determined that the intelligence
application
psychoenergetics
constitutes
human
experimentation and, therefore, falls under the provisions of
DoD Directive 5240.1-R. This paper will provide a summary of
approval history of INSCOM's use of psychoenergetics to include
DA Staff and human use procedures approval.
2.
(S/CL-3/NOFORN)
In May 1978, the Assistant Chief of Staff
for Intelligence (ACSI), Department of the Army (DA) accepted
lead responsibility for GRILL FLAME activities within the DA.
Effective 14 January 1981, by approval of the Under Secretary of
the Army, INSCOM became the only active operational GRILL FLAME
element in the Army.
Program management for GRILL FLAME was
transferred to Commander, INSCOM effective 11 February 1981,
while OACSI, DAMI- ISH was designated the focal point for policy
matters
and interface
at
the national
level.
INSCOM'S
intelligence applications of psychoenergetics were conducted
under the GRILL FLAME Program
until 30 September 1982 when
Congress directed that DoD psychoenergetic activities could not
be conducted within the NFIP.
With the approval and knowledge
of OACSI, CG, INSCOM decided to continue the command's
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DECLASSIFY ON:
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OCVIILI
10 Oct 84
IAGPA-F-SD
SUBJECT:
CENTER LANE Approval History (U)
psychoenergetic efforts under
a new program nicknamed CENTER
LANE.
The effective implementation date of CENTER LANE was
3
December 1982.
Overall
responsibility
for psychoenergetic
activities within DoD resided with the Defense Intelligence
Agency (DIA) from 1978 until 30 September 1982.
£
DIA currently
maintains
an interest
in the intelligence application of
psychoenergetics
and
will
assume
responsibility
for
psychoenergetic intelligence collection on or about
1
January
1985.
3.
(S/CL-3/NOFORN)
Human use has been an issue associated with
CENTER
LANE/GRILL FLAME activities since the program's
inception.
OACSI and DIA addressed the human use issue because
the initial program management rested with OACSI and because DIA
had overall DoD responsibility for the program.
A brief history
of the Human Use issue and listing of pertinent regulations
follow:
a .
(S/CL-2/NOFORN)
In February 1979, the Army General
Counsel determined that
GRILL FLAME activities involved testing
on human subjects, and
FOIAB5
ARMY
In March 1979, the
Surgeon General's Human Subjects Research Review Board reviewed
the GRILL FLAME protocol and concluded that it represented
technology transfer and validation of the technology transfer,
rather than research or clinical investigation, and as such,
GRILL FLAME activities did not require approval for human use.
However, the board expressed concerns that future Army follow-on
work might be classified as research, and as such, plans should
be considered to establish credible human use review procedures
to oversee GRILL FLAME activities. In April 1979, the Army
General Counsel determined that the Army could continue/proceed
with GRILL FLAME activities as long as HEW guidelines and other
appropriate precautionary measures were taken.
In April 1980,
the Under Secretary of the Army approved the continuation of
GRILL FLAME activities.
In October 1980, the DoD, DIA, and Army
General Counsel jointly agreed that it would be prudent to
obtain written approval from the Deputy Secretary of Defense to
conduct GRILL FLAME activities.
ACSI, DA concurrently initiated
action to obtain Secretary of the Army approval to conduct GRILL
FLAME activities.
In September 1982, INSCOM GRILL FLAME
activities ceased
because of
NFIP
restrictions;
INSCOM
psychoenergetic activities were reinitiated in December 1982,
under the INSCOM CENTER LANE Project ( ICLP), an S&IA activity.
Secretary or
Under Secretary approval for GRILL FLAME/ICLP
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IAGPA-F-SD
SUBJECT:
CENTER LANE Approval History
10 Oct 84
activities was granted on 14 January 1981, 1 February 1982 and 1
September 1983.
Approvals are generally valid for one year.
Secretary of the Army approval for
1984/85 was not sought
pending reassignment of ICLP to DIA.
b.
(U) On 6 June 1984, the ICLP Training and Applications
Procedures (TAAP) document was
submitted to INSCOM's Human
Technology Review Board (HTRB)
to satisfy requirements for
institutional oversight and review of Human Use procedures and
issues.
c.
(U) Regulations governing "Experimentation on Human
subjects" are as follows:
(1)
(U) 45 Code of Federal
Regulations, Part 46,
"Protection of Human Subjects".
(2)
(U) Procedure 13, DoD Directive 5240.1-R.
(3)
(U) AR 381-10, paragraph 2-18 .
(4)
(U) USAINSCOM Regulation 15-3, "Boards, Commissions
HIGH PERFORMANCE REVIEW PROCEDURES".
and Committees:
LTC Buzby/AVN 923-2656
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OCUNLI
INFORMATION PAPER
IAGPA -F-SD
10 Oct 84
SUBJECT:
CENTER LANE Funding (U)
ISSUE:
(U)
To provide the Director, DIA with
information on
CENTER LANE funding for FY 79 through FY 84.
FACTS:
1.
(S/CL-3/NOFORN)
The
total
cost
for
INSCOM's use of
psychoenergetics for
intelligence purposes,
less
personnel
salaries for FYs 1979
through 1983
was $686K.
In 1979, the
total cost
to
INSCOM
was
$87K, $75K of
which
went
to
SRI- International for
orientation training.
In 1980, INSCOM's
costs for the project were only $32K and there were no external
contracts.
In 1981, funding levels were increased to permit
INSCOM to participate in the Joint Services GRILL FLAME Program
with DIA.
Of the $205K spent in 1981, $190K went to external
contracts with SRI- International
in support of the joint
services program.
1982 was the second and last year of INSCOM's
support to the joint services program due to Congressional
restrictions placed on the use of NFIP funds. Of the total
$242K costs for 1982, $125K was spent in support of this joint
services effort and $99K spent on word processing equipment.
The $121K FY 1983 budget saw the beginning of the new coordinate
remote viewing training at SRI-International at a cost of $36K,
expansion of advanced training under a consultant services
agreement with Mr. Robert Monroe of the Monroe Institute of
Applied Sciences, Faber, Virginia at a cost of $24.4K, and the
expenditure of $40K for additional word processing equipment.
WARNING NOTICE:
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CLASSIFIED BY:
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DECLASSIFY ON:
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10 Oct 84
IAGPA-F-SD
SUBJECT:
CENTER LANE Funding
(U)
2.
(S/CL-3/NOFORN)
In FY 84 CENTER LANE received $496.5K in
P-6 funds through the Assistant Secretary of the Army (Research,
Development and Acquisition) and $315K INSCOM S&IA funds to
continue the project's efforts.
The P-6 funds were used in
these areas:
a.
(S/CL-3/NOFORN)
Purchase of biomonitoring equipment to
be used to determine physiological changes during the conduct of
psychoenergetic tasks.
(Effort cancelled, $26.5K returned to DA)
b.
(S/CL-3/NOFORN)
Development of
a
state-of -the-art
psychological screening/selection profile for use in identifying
potential sources. Such a profile would identify personnel who
may have some psychoenergetic talent or who could be trained to
perform psychoenergetic functions. The profile will be used to
assist in the recruitment of new sources.
c.
(S/CL-3/NOFORN)
Determine the countermeasures potential
of extremely low frequency (ELF) electromagnetic radiation.
This effort will examine the possibility that certain as yet
unidentified ELF radiations have a detrimental effect on mental
states critical to psychoenergetic performance.
This study may
also provide information on
ELF environments conducive to
optimum psychoenergetic performance.
The logical follow-on to
this effort would be the development of local counter -
countermeasures environments for CENTER LANE sources.
d.
(S/CL-3/NOFORN)
Development of a new psychoenergetic
technique for use in "search problems."
Over the years, sponsor
agencies have asked for assistance in locating lost or missing
equipment or personnel.
Because this is not a conventional
remote viewing task, we have had little success at providing
timely usable intelligence in these cases.
That is not to say
that information we provided was inaccurate, just that it was
not directly usable to resolve the intelligence problem at
hand .
If
in
fact a new psychoenergetic "search problem"
technique is developed, source personnel will likely be trained
in this technique, since "search problems" continue to be
priority tasks received by this office.
e .
(S/CL-3/NOFORN)
Continuation of coordinate remote
viewing training (CRV) at enhanced levels for one source.
f .
(S/CL-3/NOFORN)
Initiation of CRV training for four new
source personnel .
3.
(S/CL-1/NOFORN)
INSCOM
awarded
a
contract
to
SRI- International on 15 November 1983 to perform work described
in para 2b-f above.
The INSCOM S&IA money was used to pay for
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IAGPA-F-SD
SUBJECT:
CENTER LANE Funding (U)
10 Oct 84
travel
costs associated with our
training programs, Project
Manager's travel costs in performance of his COTR and management
duties, and office administrative costs.
$51K SGIA monies have
been allocated to CENTER LANE for the first quarter of FY 85.
LTC Buzby/AVN 923-2656
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INFORMATION PAPER
IAGPA-F-SD
10 Oct 84
SUBJECT:
GRILL FLAME Evaluations (U)
ISSUE:
(S/CL-1/NOFORN)
To Provide the Director, DIA with a
summary
of evaluations conducted on GRILL FLAME/CENTER
LANE
activities.
FACTS:
1.
(S/NOFORN) In June 1979, Dr. LaBerge, then Under Secretary
of the Army, suggested that a scientific evaluation committee be
appointed to review the Army's parapsychological activities.
In
early July 1979, Dr. Ruth Davis recommended that because of the
special interest of the Secretary of Defense, that the committee
review the total DoD posture. The mission of the committee,
known as the "GRILL FLAME Scientific Evaluation Committee" was
as follows:
a .
(S/NOFORN)
To review the parapsychological
research,
investigations, and applications within DoD and the Intelligence
Community.
b.
(S/NOFORN)
To assess the
validity of claims made for
the alleged existence of the PSI
phenomena, with particular
emphasis on the experiments which
were instituted to approach
the "proof of principle."
c.
(S/NOFORN)
To recommend a course of action for DoD in
future parapsychological activities.
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IAGPA-F-SD
SUBJECT:
GRILL FLAME Evaluations
The Committee, chaired by Mr. Manfred Gale, published their
report in December 1979.
Among the recommendations made by the
Committee was the following:
"Operationally-oriented RV activities aimed at determining
the empirical value of RV to intelligence should continue. "
2.
(S/NOFORN) On
23
August 1982, Rep. Edward P.
Boland,
Chairman, House Permanent
Select Committee on
Intelligence
(HPSCI), requested that
a comprehensive report be prepared
documenting the results
of the DoD three year
GRILL
FLAME
project and that it be submitted to the HPSCI not later than 15
October 1983.
In response to this request, the Assistant Deputy
Director
for
Scientific
and Technical Intelligence, DIA,
assembled an independent Scientific Evaluation Team.
The team
was to produce a report that would:
a.
(S/CL-2/NOFORN)
Discuss the methodology and findings of
the research effort to include all relevant statistical analyses
on remote viewing trial applications.
b.
(S/CL-2/NOFORN)
Address appropriate recommendations for
future research or operational applications of parapsychological
phenomena .
INSCOM has not received a final copy of the report,
but did receive a copy of the final draft of the report.
Although the Scientific Evaluation Team did not examine INSCOM'S
operational program, the
following extracts
from
their
recommendations seem appropriate:
"The evidence shown to us is too impressive to dismiss as
mere coincidence.
Certain similarities between the SRI and
Princeton results, obtained in very different circumstances
by unrelated investigators, are particularly compelling.
.. . Exploration of the phenomenon should not be restricted
to specific applications.
... It is our conclusion that Dr.
Puthoff's team (SRI International ) warrants cautious
continued fiscal support."
3.
(S/CL-3/NOFORN)
The Defense Intelligence Agency published
the results of their
three year, $1.5 million psychoenergetic
research
effort
on
19
October 1983, with significant
recommendations that INSCOM'S operational remote viewing project
continue.
LTC Buzby/AVN 923-2656
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INFORMATION PAPER
IAGPA-F-SD
10 Oct 84
SUBJECT:
CENTER LANE Personnel Selection Procedures (U)
ISSUE.
(U)
To provide the Director, DIA with a history of
CENTER LANE personnel selection procedures.
FACTS:
1.
(S/CL-3/NOFORN)
In December 1978
and January 1979, 251
INSCOM personnel in the greater Baltimore/Washington, D.C. area
were considered for participation in the INSCOM GRILL FLAME
Project ( IGFP) .
These 251 individuals were experienced in the
intelligence disciplines of SIGINT, PHOTINT and HUMINT and
represented more than 8 units/organizations within INSCOM.
0f
the 251 individuals considered, 117 were interviewed by IGFP
management personnel under the guise of a "survey" to determine
attitudes about the possible use of psychoenergetic phenomena
(parapsychology )
e intelligence
field.
The large
difference between number considered and number actually
interviewed was due to the following elimination factors applied
by IGFP personnel:
a .
(U)
Commander's evaluation.
b.
(U)
Retainability - at least 20 months.
c.
(U)
Health.
d.
(U)
Not readily available (programmed TDY, schools,
etc.).
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OCUNLI
10 Oct 84
IAGPA-F-SD
SUBJECT:
CENTER LANE Personnel Selection Procedures (U)
During the selection process, IGFP management personnel were
looking for individuals who were open minded, adventurous, above
average intelligence, mature and stable, "artistic" in character
and personality, successful, well thought of by self and
co-workers,
articulate, sensitive, and had an ability to
"in-flow" data.
These characteristics were provided by Stanford
Research Institute (SRI) International, Menlo Park, CA. SRI-
International personnel stated essentially that no definite
profile had been established, but that their experience showed
that successful subjects (remote viewers) normally possess some
of these characteristics. During the interview phase of the
selection process, consideration was also given to individuals
who related their own previous psychoenergetic experiences.
Individuals who had objections to the military use of
psychoenergetics were not considered for final selection for the
IGFP.
Additionally, individuals who displayed an unreasonable
enthusiasm
for
psychoenergetics, "occult
fanatics", and
0f
"mystical zealots" were not considered for final selection.
the 117 individuals interviewed, one refused to talk about
psychoenergetics at all, three thought that most of what they
had heard was nonsense or trickery, three were opposed to the
investigation of psychic phenomena on religious grounds, and 110
had favorable opinions towards psychoenergetics and the possible
use of psychic phenomena in the military.
With 94% of the
people interviewed showing favorable attitudes for the IGFP, it
was obvious that further screening was necessary to reduce this
number to a manageable amount.
IGFP screened the candidates to
ensure equal participation across the intelligence fields of
SIGINT, PHOTINT and HUMINT, and after an extensive review of the
interviews, 15 individuals were selected as prime candidates.
However, it was the opinion of IGFP personnel that approximately
30-35 individuals possessed the requisite potentials desired for
the IGFP.
2.
(S/CL-3/NOFORN)
In
early 1980, IGFP participants were
tested by the INSCOM
Command Psychologist in an attempt to
determine a suitable profile by which further participants could
be identified.
The tests administered were:
a .
(U)
Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory.
b.
(U)
Gordon Personal Profile Inventory.
c.
(U)
Fundamental Interpersonal Relations
Orientation-Behavior (FIRO-B).
d.
(U)
California Psychological Inventory.
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V
IAGPA-F-SD
SUBJECT:
CENTER LANE Personnel Selection Procedures (U)
10 Oct 84
e.
(U)
Edwards Personal Preference Schedule.
f.
(U)
Personal Orientation Inventory.
For the most part, the group was emotionally stable with no
marked trends. There did appear to be an interesting similarity
in defensive style, a tendency toward artistic, aesthetic, and
cultural interests, and an introversive style of emotional
expression. From these test results, the command psychologist
constructed a test known as the "INSCOM Factor Questionnaire" to
be used with the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator and the 16 PF as
initial screening tools
in
the selection of new project
participants .
Individuals
who
scored
within parameters
specified by the command psychologist then received personal
interviews with the project management personnel. From those
interviews and testing procedures, new project participants were
selected.
This selection process was implemented in mid-1980
and is in effect today.
3.
(S/CL-3/NOFORN)
When the Under Secretary of Defense for
Research and Engineering authorized the use of P-6 resources in
1983 to continue INSCOM capabilities in psychoenergetics, the
INSCOM CENTER LANE Project ( ICLP) Manager solicited a proposal
from SRI-International for the development of a state-of-the-art
psychological screening/selection profile for use in identifying
potential sources.
The profile will identify personnel who may
have some psychoenergetic talent or who could be trained to
perform psychoenergetic functions.
The ICLP Manager awarded a
contract to SRI-International for development of the profile on
15 November 1983.
SRI- International will complete work on the
profile by December 1984.
4.
(S/CL-3/NOFORN)
On
10 November
1983, CG, INSCOM directed
the use of the Rapid Acquisition Personnel
Training (RAPT)
Seminar at Monroe Institute of Applied Sciences, Faber, Virginia
as
a screening and sensitizing tool
for ICLP.
For OPSEC
reasons, RAPT
was
funded and administered by the INSCOM
Organizational Effectiveness Office (CENTEX), but managed by the
ICLP Manager.
RAPT
was cancelled as a screening tool for ICLP
on 13 March 1984.
LTC Buzby/AVN 923-2656
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1
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OCVIILI
INFORMATION PAPER
IAGPA -F -SD
10 Oct 84
SUBJECT:
CENTER LANE Training Programs (U)
ISSUE:
(U)
To provide the Director, DIA with information on
CENTER LANE training programs.
FACTS:
1.
(S/CL-3/NOFORN)
There are four psychoenergetic training
programs which support CENTER LANE operations:
a .
(U)
£
Initial Orientation Training:
(1)
(U) Purpose:
To provide new source personnel with
an introduction to training and collection procedures.
(2)
(U)
Location:
Fort Meade, MD.
(3)
(U)
Duration:
. to 2 months.
(4)
(U)
Funding:
Not Applicable.
b.
(S/CL-3/NOFORN)
Coordinate Remote Viewing (CRV)
Training:
(1)
(U)
Purpose:
To provide source personnel with the
requisite
skills
necessary
to
perform
collection
and
counterintelligence operations.
(2)
(U)
Location:
SRI
International (SRI-I), Menlo
Park, CA and New York, NY.
WARNING NOTICE:
CENTER LANE SPECIAL ACCESS PROGRAM
RESTRICT DISSEMINATION TO THOSE WITH VERIFIED ACCESS
TO CATEGORY THREE (3)
SENSITIVE INTELLIGENCE SOURCES AND METHODS INVOLVED
NOT RELEASABLE TO FOREIGN NATIONALS
CLASSIFIED BY:
CDR, INSCOM
DECLASSIFY ON:
OADR
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OLVIILI
10 Oct 84
IAGPA-F-SD
SUBJECT:
CENTER LANE Training Programs (U)
(3)
(U)
Duration:
12 to 18 months.
(4) (S/CL-3/NOFORN)
Funding: FY 84 - $118K P-6 covert
funds (provided by USDRE through ASA (RDA) and DCSRDA).
c. (U) Operational Training:
(1) (U)
Purpose:
To integrate and expand acquired
skills for operational requirements.
(2)
(U)
Location:
Fort Meade, MD.
(3)
(U)
Duration:
Continuous.
(4)
(U)
Funding:
Not Applicable.
d. (U)
Advanced Training:
(1)
(U)
Purpose:
To provide selected, experienced
sources with advanced individual training to meet operational
requirements.
(2)
(S/CL-3/NOFORN)
Location:
Fort Meade, MD and
Monroe Institute of Applied Sciences (MIAS), Faber, VA.
(3) (U)
Duration:
Suspended.
Pending acquisition of
additional resources.
(4) (S/CL-3/NOFORN) Funding:
FY 83 - $25K ICF.
2.
£
(S/CL-3/NOFORN)
CENTER LANE presently has one contractor
that provides training, but there are plans to continue
screening the field for potentially valuable state-of-the-art
technologies and alternate external
contractors.
Possible
candidates
include
Mc Donnell
Douglas
Astronautics
Co. ,
Huntington Beach, CA; Mind Science Foundation, San Antonio, TX;
Fyring Research Foundation, Salt Lake City, UT; Lawrence
Livermore Laboratories, Livermore, CA and MIAS.
LTC Buzby/AVN 923-2656
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INFORMATION PAPER
IAGPA-F-SD
7 Mar 85
SUBJECT :
CENTER LANE Historical Overview (U)
ISSUE :
(U)
To provide the Director, DIA with
historical
information on CENTER LANE activities.
FACTS:
1. (S/CL-1/NOFORN)
Attached hereto is a detailed chronology of
events of USAINSCOM's involvement with
psychoenergetics from
September 1977 to March 1985.
2.
(S/CL-2/NOFORN)
An effort was
made to include all
significant dates, but since this activity is not the office of
record for OACSI, DA staff actions concerning approvals, some
key dates may have been inadvertently omitted.
LTC Buzby/AVN 923-2656
WARNING NOTICE :
CENTER LANE SPECIAL ACCESS PROGRAM
RESTRICT DISSEMINATION TO THOSE WITH VERIFIED ACCESS
TO CATEGORY FOUR (4)
SENSITIVE INTELLIGENCE SOURCES AND METHODS INVOLVED
NOT RELEASABLE TO FOREIGN NATIONALS
CLASSIFIED BY :
CDR,
INSCOM
DECLASSIFY ON:
OADR
COPY
1
OF
2
COPIES
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CENTER LANE
HISTORICAL OVERVIEW
SEPTEMBER 1977 - MARCH 1985
WARNING NOTICE:
CENTER LANE SPECIAL ACCESS PROGRAM
RESTRICT DISSEMINATION TO THOSE WITH VERIFIED ACCESS
TO CATEGORY FOUR (4)
SENSITIVE INTELLIGENCE SOURCES AND METHODS INVOLVED
NOT RELEASABLE TO FOREIGN NATIONALS
CLASSIFIED BY :
CDR, INSCOM
DECLASSIFY ON:
OADR
COPY
OF
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DATE
EVENT
SEP 77
GONDOLA WISH established.
COMMENTS
Designed as an OPSEC support mission to
mimic HOIS remote viewers to determine US
vulnerability.
APR 78-JUL 78
Robert Monroe, Executive
Director, Monroe Institute
of Applied Sciences (MIAS), was
contacted to determine what MIAS
could provide in support of
GONDOLA WISH.
13 JUL 78
Establishment of GRILL FLAME.
ACSI directed all Army Parapsychology/Remote
Viewing research, experiments, application,
etc. be protected by unclassified nickname
GRILL FLAME (TAB A).
OCT 78
ACSI tasked INSCOM to develop
parapsychology program.
HQ INSCOM never received written tasking on
this subject. The CG INSCOM and the ACSI
had agreed upon the concept of Remote
Viewing and the need for Army involvement in
this area (TAB B).
27 OCT 78
MAJ Murray Watt appointed
GRILL FLAME Project Manager.
DEC 78-JAN 79
Selection of remote viewers
and interviewers.
Of the 251 personnel considered for GRILL
FLAME,
117
were
interviewed and six
individuals
were actually selected for
training.
15 FEB 79
Army General Counsel advised
ACSI that GRILL FLAME constitutes
human use.
26 MAR 79
Surgeon General's Human Use
Subjects Research Review Board
concludes GRILL FLAME not human
use.
Remote Viewing considered technology
transfer rather than direct research.
APR 79
Beginning of orientation
training at SRI-International.
Six INSCOM personnel begin training at
SRI-International in Remote Viewing.
4 SEP 79
First operational Remote Viewing
session took place.
A missing aircraft (A6E) was located within
a 15-nautical mile radius of its downed
location.
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DATE
EVENT
20 NOV 79
Surgeon General's Human Subjects
Research Review Board states
Remote Viewing is human use.
16 JAN 80
Congressman Rose briefed.
2 FEB 80
Dr. Spiro, Under Secretary of the
Army, briefed.
SG11
6 FEB 80
CIA briefed.
5 MAR 80
Under Secretary of Defense,
William Perry, issues restriction
on use of P-6 funds.
Not appropriate for Army to fund technology
programs aimed at scientific demonstration
of parapsychology (TAB C).
SEP 80
First GRILL FLAME operative
attends Gateway Training
at MIAS.
14 JAN 81
Under Secretary of the Army
TAB D
approved continuation of
GRILL FLAME project.
11 FEB 81
Program management for GRILL
TAB E
FLAME transferred to CG, INSCOM.
16 APR 81
Congressman Rose briefed.
16 JUL 81
Congressman Rose briefed on
human use issue.
17 JUL 81
The Honorable Delbert Spurlock,
Army General Counsel, recommends
ACSI submit GRILL FLAME Charter
to Secretary of the Army for
review and approval in order
to comply with DOD Reg 5240.1-R.
OCT 81
LTC Robert Jachim assumes project
manager duties.
20 NOV 81
BG Odom, ACSI, DA briefed.
TAB F
1 FEB 82
Secretary of the Army approves
TAB G
continuation of GRILL FLAME
activities during 1982.
COMMENTS
Found that Remote Viewing did constitute
human use and recommended more formal
compliance with human use requirements.
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DATE
EVENT
COMMENTS
12 APR 82
Mr. Olin, Office of Management
and Budget (OMB), briefed.
4 MAY 82
Ms. Smiley, Staff Member, House
Permanent Select Committee on
Intelligence (HPSCI), briefed.
19-26 JUN 82
GRILL FLAME operative attends
Gateway training at MIAS.
29 JUN 82
Mr. Dyer, Ms. Shekmar, Mr. Rhodes,
Staff Members, Senate Appropriations
Committee (SAC), briefed.
JULY 82
GRILL Flame personnel begin
training at SRI-International in
the new Coordinate Remote Viewing
(CRV) method.
5 AUG 82
LTG Faurer, Director NSA, briefed.
29 SEP 82
Senator Pell briefed.
1 OCT 82
NFIP funding terminated for
project by Congressional
directive.
Army GRILL FLAME collection operations
cease (TAB H).
SG11
4 OCT 82
CIA, briefed.
NOV 82
Project operative attends
Gateway training at MIAS.
3 DEC 82
CG INSCOM notifies ACSI DA that
INSCOM will fund a psychoener-
getics program out of hide
by using S&IA funds, based
on ACSI staff guidance. Project
name changed to CENTER LANE.
19 JAN 83
The Honorable Richard DeLauer,
Under Secretary of Defense, signs
memorandum allowing Program 6
resources to be used to maintain
the current INSCOM CENTER LANE
capability.
1 MAR 83
Letter of Instruction signed
establishing CENTER LANE as
Security Systems Planning Division,
Security Support Dectachment,
902d MI Group.
TAB I
TAB J
TAB K
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DATE
EVENT
COMMENTS
14 MAR 83
Gen Wickham, Vice Chief of Staff
of the Army, briefed.
16 MAR 83
The Honorable Jay R. Sculley,
Assistant Secretary of the
Army for RD&A, briefed.
31 MAR 83
The Honorable George Bush,
Vice President of the United
States, was briefed for thirty
minutes concerning CENTER LANE
related activities by DR. Vorona,
DIA. Also present were Adm.
Murphy, C/S, Mr. Gregg,
Assistant to the Vice President,
National Security Affairs, and
LTC Fry, Military Assistant.
SG1A
DIA and Army INSCOM efforts were reviewed
and three INSCOM projects were used as
examples:
The briefing was well
received and the Vice President was
interested and impressed (TAB L).
SG1A
MAY 83
Gen Blanchard, Army Science
Board, briefed by MG
Stubblebine.
SG11
MAY 83
CIA, briefed
by MG Stubblebine.
20 May 83
The Honorable James Ambrose, Under
Secretary of the Army, briefed by
MG Stubblebine.
13 JUN 83
The Honorable John Marsh, Secretary
of the Army, briefed by MG
Stubblebine.
15 JUN 83
Secretary of the Army approves
establishment of Special Access
Program for CENTER LANE.
TAB M
7 JUL 83
CPT Frederick Atwater assumes duties as
Acting Project Manager.
19 JUL 83
Contract signed with Mr. Robert
Monroe for "One-on-One" training
of CENTER LANE operative at MIAS.
AUG 83
CENTER LANE operative attends
Gateway training at MIAS.
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DATE
EVENT
COMMENTS
15 AUG 83
LTC Brian Buzby assumes duties
as Project Manager.
1 SEP 83
Secretary of the Army approves
continued participation in
CENTER LANE activities within
INSCOM.
TAB N
5 OCT 83
The Honorable John Marsh,
Secretary of the Army, briefed.
Also in attendance: Assistant Secretary of
the Army for Manpower and Reserve Affairs,
The Honorable Delbert L. Spurlock, and The
Special Assistant, Chief of Legislative
Liaison, Mr. George L. Cary.
5 OCT 83
Senator Wallop, Chairman, Budget
Subcommittee, SSCI, briefed.
7 OCT 83
Staff Members of Congressional
Committees on Intelligence, briefed.
Present were: Mr. Hall, SSCI, Ms. Smiley,
HPSCI, and Mr. Giza, HPSCI.
8 OCT 83
Ms. Susan Crawford, Army General
Counsel, briefed by MG Stubblebine.
31 OCT 83-4 NOV 83
"One-on-One" training of CENTER
LANE operative with Mr. Monroe
(MIAS) begins.
NOV 83
CENTER LANE operative attends
Gateway training at MIAS.
10 NOV 83
RAPT Training established.
22 NOV 83
MG Rapmund, Commander, Medical
R&D Command, briefed.
23 NOV 83
MG Tate, Deputy Director, Ops
and Admin, Defense Nuclear
Agency, briefed.
2-9 DEC 83
MIAS RAPT Seminar.
5 JAN 84
The Honorable John Marsh,
Secretary of the Army, briefed.
15-27 JAN 84
Second group begins training
in CRV at SRI-International.
19 JAN 84
LTC Bennett, Human Use Review
Office, US Army Medical R&D
Command, briefed.
MIAS discussed. LTG Brown, Director of the
Army Staff, in attendance.
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DATE
EVENT
COMMENTS
20-27 Jan 84
MIAS RAPT Seminar.
3 FEB 84
Honorable Delbert L. Spurlock,
Assistant Secretary of the Army
for Manpower and Reserve
Affairs, briefed by MG
Stubblebine.
23 Feb 84
MG Odom, ACSI, DA receives update
briefing.
1 Mar 84
LTG Brown, Director of the Army
Staff, DA briefed.
13 Mar 84
LTG Brown, Director of the Army
Staff, DA directs cancellation
of RAPT as CENTER LANE personnel
screening vehicle.
10 Apr 84
DA IG Team briefed.
3 May 84
CG, INSCOM's approval of expanded
CENTER LANE Mission formalized.
TAB 0
9 May 84
Dialogue initiated with McDonnell
Douglas Astronautics Company,
Huntington Beach, CA to comply
with directive to obtain second
contractor.
15 May 84
Army Science Panel briefed.
TAB P
6 June 84
INSCOM Human Technology Review
Board briefed.
Training and
Application Procedures Guide
delivered for review and
approval.
12 June 84
GEN Thurman, Vice Chief of Staff
of the Army, DA briefed by
MG Stubblebine.
TAB Q
11 July 84
BG Soyster, CG INSCOM, receives
CENTER LANE briefing.
13 July 84
CG, INSCOM formulates decision to
TAB R
discontinue CENTER LANE as an INSCOM
project. Impact and course-of-action
statements submitted to CoS, INSCOM.
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DATE
EVENT
COMMENTS
13 July 84
MIAS Advanced Training completed.
20 July 84
Meeting between Mr. Hurwitz, Director
GDIP Staff; Dr. Vorona, DIA; and
CENTER LANE personnel to discuss
possible mechanisms for transferring
CL to DIA and/or USAMRDC.
1 Aug 84
Meeting between MG Rapmund and CENTER
LANE personnel to discuss possible use
of transferred CL assets to assist
USAMRDC R&D functions.
23 Aug 84
Secretary of the Army approves
discontinuance of CENTER LANE as
Army project, and authorizes
negotiations for transfer
of Project to DIA or other suitable
agency.
TAB S
18 Sep 84
Memorandum of Agreement(MOA) between
DIA and INSCOM for CENTER LANE
transfer completed and delivered
for CG, INSCOM approval.
TAB T
26 Sep 84
CG, INSCOM approves MOA and signs
letter of transmittal to ACSI.
MOA delivered to ACSI for staffing
action.
28 Sep 84
CENTER LANE ceases operational
collection activities IAW
CG, USAINSCOM directives.
TAB U
4 Oct 84
LTG Odom ACSI, HQ, DA approves MOA.
MOA transmitted to DIA for action
Approval is granted to initiate
action to effect transfer (TAB V).
20 Nov 84
CL personnel meet with INSCOM
Staff Group to discuss deadline
extension and DIA decision to request
detailing of personnel as opposed to
immediate transfer.
11 Dec 84
CG, INSCOM approves interim detailing/
OPCON transfer of CL personnel to DIA as
alternative to permanent reassignment.
10 Jan 85
HUMINT Committee of the Intelligence
Community Staff briefed by CL/DIA.
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DATE
EVENT
COMMENTS
23 Jan 85
MG Buford Lary, Military Asst to
Dep Sec Def, and COL Kenneth Hollander,
Exec Asst to USDRE briefed by CL/DIA.
6 Feb 85
Accompanied by LTG Odom, CL personnel
brief James Ambrose, Under Sec. of the Army.
11 Feb 85
CG INSCOM signs MOA approving
transfer of ICLP OPCON to DIA.
MOA transmitted to DIA for action.
21 FEB 85
Selected staff members of SSCI and
HPSCI briefed CL/DIA.
7 MAR 85
MOA signed by LTG Williams, Director,
DIA.
ICLP transferred OPCON to DIA. (TAB W)
OACSI notified of OPCON transfer.
Dissolution of SAP requested.
(TAB Y)
7 Mar 85
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