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STATISTICAL INDICATORS OF ELECTROPHYSIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS
ILLEGIB
1.
INTRODUCTION
ILLEGIB
ILLEGIB
The methodology of an exact science began to be realistically
applied to the problems of experimental parapsychology with the
development of statistical physics, technical cybernetics and
digital (computer) mathematics. A distinctive feature of phys-
ical and physiological natural laws, which is associated with the
parapsychological natural laws of the human organism, is the com-
plex combination of stochastic and deterministic factors. By
virtue of these factors, qualitative evaluations of similar states
are, to a considerable degree, subjective in character. There is
a tendency to apply qualitative criteria which are related to sis-
nificant methodological errors arising from inadequacy of fre-
quently used mathematical devices.
An increase in the precision of qualitative analysis of para-
psychological phenomena may be achieved by using specially dov-
eloped mathematical equipment and by utilizing a wide range of
fast response computer techniques to analyze experimental data.
Below, we will discuss the basic results of statistical analysis
of electroencephalographical characteristics of the human organ-
ism, recorded in experiments during observations of different
types of parapsychological states.
The theory of random functions was widely used by us as a
mathematical device. The concept of random processes is an essen-
tial unification of fundamental concepts of random variables and
vectors in the classical theory of probability.
Random processes may emerge in the form of a mathematical
recording model of the electrophysiological characteristics of
the organism, such as electrocardiogram, electroencephalogram,
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myogram, bioplasmogram, thermogram, etc. Through the theoretical
methods of random processes the following problems can be re-
solved :
1. Investigations of psychophysiological reactions to select
a matched telepathic pair.
2. Analysis of spatial characteristics of the bioelectrical
field activity of the brain to forecast optimal conditions for a
telepathic experiment.
3. Evaluation of secondary physical phenomena ( electrostatic
conductivity of the air, ionization, electrolization of external
objects) caused by the physical condition of the atmosphere and
also by
the bioelectrical processes of the organism during the
time of extreme neuro-emotional stress.
Standard algorythms of statistical processes of electrophysio-
logical characteristics will be considered before the review of
Specific results is discussed. These results were obtained
through statistical analysis during parapsychological experiments.
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2.
STATISTICAL INDICATORS OF ELECTROPHYSIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS
It is necessary to note that most electrophysiological de-
vices provide registration of experimental data in the form of
continuous curves X (t, T), defined at a finite time interval, T.
.
Beside that there exist definite indications that primary pro-
cesses which form a field of bioelectrical activity in reality
have pulse characteristics. These pulses are produced by elect-
rical reactions of the cells whose time model is expressed through
a pulse series. Production of pulse reactions is caused by su-
perposition of a multitude of sources of a discrete time struc-
ture and integration of biosignals by the macromolecular structures
of the organism. The influence of the reaction of electrophysio-
logical devices, as a rule, is not combined with wideband input
.
signals. In the light of this discussion, the problem of proces-
sing such algorythms of statistical analysis, and experimental
data, acquires an actual meaning which would allow us to account
for structural characteristics simultaneously as continuous pro-
cesses, and as equivalent discrete random processes. . During the
processing of continuous type oscillograms as obtained in (the
process of ) experimental investigations, we have used the princi-
ple of equivalent discrete series. "According to this principle,
a continuous signal of any nature (determinant, random stationery,
random transient) may be transformed into a series of discrete
levels through quantitization of continuous function X(t) by
interval
Ato, which in general cases may be selected through
unequally spaced time intervals. After obtaining the sequence
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of discrete coordinates of random process x(to), x(to + At,),
....
x(to + At), ... , X(to + Atn), specified at moments of
time to, to + At. ... t. + Att, ... to + At subsequently we
may evaluate entropy intervals between pulses on the basis of
the formula by R. L. Dobrushin.
.
H
=
1
K
5
K
i=1
1og
At1 + 0
where At1 = pulse interval
C = 0.577 = Euler's constant.
During the analysis of a random steady state process with an
autocorrelation function of Ry (T), the interval of the first
order correlation &
can be chosen as an interval of uncertainty
At as defined by the expression:
25
1
So Rx (T) dJ
=
The uncertainty interval of the transient random process (G. A.
Sergeev, A. F. Romanenko, 1964) is expressed in the form:
2
= SRN (J) dĩ
25
A number of pulses N in equivalent pulse sequence of the station-
ery random process with the duration T is defined by the relation-
Ship:
N = I
J avg
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and the transient random process:
N2 = = =
.
The entropy of the first order is obtained by selecting At, =
71 (t) in the steady state case:
H= = =
I
1
R
M
K
i = 1
log V1 (tx)
The entropy of the second order is defined by the transient
case:
At1 = J2 (t)
HI = K.
5
K
i= 1
log J (tx)
Earlier a possibility was established (G. Z. Sergeev, 1964)
of using the expression
4
=
as a generalized indicator
of transiency.
12
However, with the introduction of concepts of the entropy of
I
the first H and second orders H , the physical interpretation
of this indicator over a considerable time period remained a diff-
icult problem:
to establish a relationship between the transiency
indicator y
of the continuous random process
X (t) and entropy
characteristics H- and H -- of the equivalent discrete process.
This relationship is given by the formula:
Y = e HF - HIT
This equation may be reduced to the relationship: log
HI - HII from which it follows that the higher the level of
transient random process is, the more difference there is be-
tween the entropy levels of the first and second orders.
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Experimental investigations of the bioelectrical activity
phenomena in the processing of parapsychological experiments show
that the state of increased neuro-emotional stress is as a rule
associated with an increase of the transient indicator
4.
Physically, it is explained by the increase of intensity in
the bioelectric processes at the cell level and, in particular,
the displacement of the bioelectric reaction spectrum into a high
frequency region. A typical graph of this relationship, the .
transient indicator Y and the difference between entropy levels
AH = H' - HIL, is presented in Figure 1. The shaded area corres-
ponds to the stability region in whose limits the steady state
reaction of bioelectrical activity processes are observed.
Investigations have shown that the steady state composition
is characteristic for an even-tempered, calm individual. Phases
of increased neuro-emotional stress, typical of the induction (se : 4.1)
mode, are characterized by the increased value of the transient
indicator relative to the lower threshold and stability region,
and appeared representative for the psychophysiological condition
of the percipients. The typical expressions for the transient
indicators of the bioelectric activity processes and fluctuations
of the physical field are presented in Table 1.
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TABLE 1
Object
Y' min
4 max
AH min
ÅH max
' Newborn baby
3
5
1.1
1.6
.
Rabbit
2
5
0.70
1.6
Individual with
disturbed psychic
functions
3
7
1.1
1.95
Normal individual
2:
60
0.70
4.1
Earth Geomagnetic Field
3
11
1.1
2.4
Photosphere of the Sun
3
11
-
-
Telesthesia
2.5
9
0.92
2.2
Telekinesis
2.5
7
Considering the above table, it follows that the transiency
of bioelectric activity processes is characterized by a change
in the maximum limits from
Y max = 60, overlapping
the degree of transient disturbance of the internal physical fields.
The increased transiency of bioelectrical activity processes
.in the human cerebral cortex, during solution of complex logical
problems, may be explained by the excitation of additional neur-
al ensembles.
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At a specific degree of residual brain excitation as found,
for example, in individuals with disturbed psychic functions,
there is a displacement of the stable bioelectric activity react-
ion zones of the brain in the direction of increased values for
the transient indicator. As a result of this increase, there is
an increase in the probability of the ionization phenomena action
of atmospheric origin on the psychic condition of the man.
An indicator,
P , can be used in a number of cases to evalu-
ate transient temporary ( time) indicators. The indicator
Pis
called a transient radius. The transient radius is determined
by the expression:
5
7
where
J3 = S |RN (J) |3 d ]
0
is a correlation interval of the third order.
Sometimes during analysis of the experimental data, it be-
comes necessary to account not only for the structural proper-
ties of random processes but also for its energetic characteris-
tics.
The evaluation of the energetic and structural properties
of the random process can be conducted on the basis of the ex-
pression :
L 3 (t) =
.
0 2 (t)
J2 (t)
where of (t) is the instantaneous energy of the investigated
signal. Considering the relationship in the form of
32 (t) = JI (t)
4 (t)
and considering the strength of the relationship, the uncertain-
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ty interval of the correlation of the first order J (t) is
related to the width of the energetic spectrum, A F(t) in agree-
ment with the expression:
3=
2 AF (t)
1
Finally, we can transform this equation by the following expres-
sion:
L3 (t) = 2 02 (t) A F (t) Y (t)
Substituting the expression:
Y = e "I" HII
.
for W (t), the energetic model of the transient signal can be
represented finally in the form:
L3 (t) = 2 02 (+) AF(t) CHI-HIT
A graphical representation of the model of a transient sig-
nal telepathic in nature is shown in Figure 2.
e HI-HI
1
\
1
1
1
1
1
1
L
1
1
-
-
-
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
FIGURE 2
From Figure 2, it is evident that during stable spectral
and energetic patterns, the signal "volume" and consequently
the indicator L3, essentially depend on the nature of the bio-
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Signal Volume
2AF (t)
02 (t)

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electrical activity processes transiency, i. e., on the level
AH = HI-HI
..
HI- HI
Considering the fact that function
e
is increas-
ing during the time of emotional stress in a human being, it is
not difficult to see that one of the important qualities of the
sender is his ability to achieve a maximum degree of psychic ex-
citation at the moment of telepathic signal transmission.
To confirm the existence of a correlational relationship be-
tween the degree of human emotional stress, according to the data
of galvanic-skin reaction as registered through a contact method,
and indicator Ly, calculated from the bioplasmogram data, re-
cordings of the volumetric electrostatic charges fluctuations in
the atmosphere (of the air) weremade. The bioplasmogram was re-
corded at a distance of two meters from the subject who was in a
calm state solving logical problems of different degrees of emo-
tional stress.
Figure 3 shows the curves of indicators K G R (
.
1
and Ly, as calculated on a computer, which were in agreement
with a psychological stress level. The recording of the bioplas-
mogram took six seconds. The maximum value of neuro-emotional
stress is accompanied by a sharp increase of the parameter, L3.
An analysis has shown that the range of changes for the parameter
L3 max
reached the order of 30.
L3 min
10
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3.
ELECTROPHYSIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS (DURING INVESTIGATIONS)
OF
TELEPATHIC REACTIONS
During investigations of telepathic reactions, we have regis-
tered the following electrophysiological characteristics:
- tremorogram recording of vibrationary reactions of the hand
in any states of neuro-emotional stress,
- electroencephalogram recording of brain biopotentials,
- electrocardiogram recording of the heart's electrical
activity,
- bioplasmogram recording of the fluctuations in the volume
of electrostatic charges of the (air) atmosphere, whose entropic
properties may change in wide limits under the action of the elec-
tromagnetic radiation of the excited (activated) organism.
The establishment of a correlation of up to 80% between par-
ameters of the bioplasmogram and the galvanic skin reaction of
the human body allows us to examine the methodology of the bio-
plasmogram as an independent method of non-contact control for
neuro-emotional human stress. According to this, the bioplasmo-
gram may be considered as an example of the galvanic-skin reaction
volume whose sensitivity may be increased through the calculation
of indicator Ly. Investigations of the tremorogram, during tele-
pathic experiments, have shown that essential change takes place
in the frequency domain and spectral composition of the vibra-
tion reaction in the hands of a subject at different phases of
the experiment.
Before the beginning of the telepathic session, Monin's par-
ameters of the tremorogram were comprised of an average frequen-
cy fav. = 5.7 hz and coefficient of frequency variation
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Kf = of = 0.378; Nikolaev's average frequency was fay = 7.1 hz
fav
and Kf = 0.376.
Thus, a telepathic pair (Monin -- sender, and Nikolaev --
percipient) was noted by a more elevated tremor frequency com-
pared with the data of the subjects from the control group,
and also with its instability, which was related to the increased
human ability to direct the body's vibrational reactions in the
process of parapsychological experiments. At the end of the
experiment, the tremorogram changed substantially and consisted
of the following parameters:
Monin fav = 7.7 hz and Kf = 0. 148
Nikolaev fav = 9.1 hz and Kf = 0.238
The tremor frequency and its stability increased. A spec-
tral analysis has shown that at the end of the experiment the
widening of the tremorogram spectrum increased approximately two
times. This evidently is related to the increase of the high
frequency reaction intensity of the neural ensembles under the
influence of radiation on the human body by a plasma field of
biological origin.
A visual analysis of the tremorogram, immediately prior to
the beginning of the session of long distance transmission, al-
lowed us to reveal the presence of a characteristic pulse modu-
lation from within its structure that was caused by a short per-
iodic overexcitation of the nervous system.
The tremorograph method may be used to select telepathic
pairs. The procedure must be divided into two steps:
first a
contingent of subjects who do not have obvious psychic disturb-
ances is selected by careful medical control. Then the trem-
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programs are recorded and subjects are selected with a tremor
frequency coefficient indicator with variations of 0.2 < Ke <0.5.
From those subjects telepathic pairs are eventually formed. For
percipients it is advisable to use subjects who have high fre-
quency tremorograms.
The electroencephalographic method combined with methods of
statistical processing of biopotentials on computers allows us to
recognize automatically the phases of a functional state of the
brain which are more favorable to a specific rate of telepathic
stress (percipient or sender). In this connection a very effect-
ive indicator is the transient radius
P.
Figure 4 shows topo-
logically the characteristics of transiency zones in different
areas of the brain, those whose radii correspond to indicator
As evident from the given data, a gradual increase of the
transient radius of the biocurrents takes place in the direction
of the frontal lobe during the sending procedure. Transient re-
actions of the brain biopotentials cannot continue over a long
period of time in any phase of the experiment, which evidently is
one of the basic reasons for the low stability of effective para-
psychological reactions. Automatically controlled bioelectric
activity transiency indicators of the brain processes may assure
success in the reception and transmission of telepathic informa-
tion.
Investigation of the encephalograms of U. I. Kamenskiy and
K. Nikolaev during the experiments of. telepathic transmission be-
1
tween Moscow and Leningrad in March, 1967, has shown that the
optimum brain state favoring the reception of telepathic messages
is preserved for 15 minutes with the repetition of this condition
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after 2-3 hours. In telepathic experiments at short distances,
the method of biocurrent modulation of the sender was used
through the presentation of a light flicker. A frequency differ-
ence, Af = f2 - f1, was discovered during the influence of flash-
es on the left and right eye with different frequencies f, and f2
in the brain biopotential. During the recording of the biocur-
rents of the other subject who was in an electroencephalographic
chamber and who did not have a preliminary setup for telepathic
registration of encephalogram content, the modulation resultant
Af was detected which was caused by the reaction of the visual
analyzers in the human sender.
In one of the fragments of the experiment, during transmission
of telepathic messages over long distance, the content of the
electroencephalogram of Nikolaev was analyzed. A curve of con-
tinuous transiency as an indicator is shown in Figure 5. At the
moment of increased emotional stress a sharp increase of the in-
dicator ( takes place. An effective control of ionized phen-
omena in the atmosphere (of the air), under the influence of fac-
tors of natural origin (cosmic radiation, the radiation of at-
mospheric phenomena, the infrared radiation of an excited human
organism) can be realized with the aid of a special electrostatic
detector, equipped with film which reduces the influence of low
frequency fluctuations of the electrical field.
A similar detector which registers the fluctuation of the
electrostatic charged volume is given the name of bioplasmogram
detector.
An analysis of the content of microelectrostatic charges in
atmospheric water vapors, caused by molecular rearrangements
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under the influence of infrared radiation from the organism,
shows that fluctuations of the dielectric characteristics of the
gas medium may reach up to twice that of the relative background
level and at the same time produce a modulation of the bioplas-
mogram.
The bioplasmogram spectra fall in close proximity to the en-
cephalogram and closely correspond to it. There is a consider-
able degree of correlation between the spectra of the bioplasmo-
gram and the encephalogram during a calm, even-tempered human
state.
For confirmation, curves are presented in Figure 6 which
show distortions of spectral densities of the bioplasmogram and
encephalogram which were registered from the same area of the
head at different stages of emotional excitation. Considerable
differences of spectral characteristics occur at a moment of
-
increased human emotional stress when the content of the bio-
plasmogram is essentially influenced by structural rearrange-
ments of the electrostatic plasma of the air.
Figure 7 shows the change in the background of the bioplas-
mogram at different times of the day which has a sharply indic-
ated periodic character. Guided by this curve, it is possible to
control the levels of the ionized background which form the
optimal condition from the point of view of telepathic contacts.
Samples of the bioplasmogram spectrum of the same individual
in different phases of emotional stress are shown in Figure 8
at the moment that the widening of the bioplasmogram spectrum
occurs due to emotional excitation.
Substantial information
about objectivization of the parapsychological condition is con-
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tained in the recording of heart reactions. The heart is a
highly sensitive detector of telepathic information capable in
wide limits of changing its frequency-selective properties, and
thereby detecting an informational reaction caused by a signal
of a telepathic nature.
These distinctive features of the heart's reactions (dynamic
arythmia) can be explained by special properties of the rhythm-
pacer cells, which can generate periodic fluctuations, interfer-
ing in a sufficiently complex way with excited cells in the
different regions of the heart.
The frequency of the heartbeat is not a stable parameter, as
is apparently assumed by many individuals including medical
doctors, but is continuously changing under the influence of fac-
tors of emotional and telepathic origin.
Thus, during the performance of a telepathic experiment be-
tween Moscow and Leningrad on March 16, 1967, the successive
heart arythmias of Nikolaev the percipient were recorded during
the receiving of a telepathic message (recording) which consisted
of a series of emotional reactions of short (dot) and longer
(dash) duration.
Corresponding results in the form of a curve showing the
changes in the parameter L3 are presented in Figure 9. The
shaded area corresponds to the subjective reaction of the per-
cipient and is related to the recording of the beginning and the
final moments of the telepathic signal reception.
During an analysis of telepathic reactions at short distances,
we have observed a complete synchronization of the cardiograms
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of the two subjects during a 3-5 minute interval.
The following indicators were calculated to investigate the
frequency components of the cardiogram:
- average period of arythmia T ;
- average square deviation of ;
- variation coefficient
10
11
- coefficient of mutual correlation of arythmia in the
sender and the percipient KB;
.
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TABLE 2.
INDICATORS OF HEART ARYTHMIA
Transmis-
sion Mode
Photostimulation
Long Distance
Communication
Short Distance
Communication
Photostim-
ulation
Frequency
0.316hz
0.415hz
Para-
meters
T
T
OT
T
KB3
Nikolaev
58
2.04
0.035
60
6.9
0.115
62
3.1
0.05
64
2.5
0.042
1.0
0.37
0.74
Kamenskiy
62
3.1
0.05
59
3.5
0.06
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· KB3
T
IT
KB3

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From Table 2 it is evident that the variation of the arythmia
can be changed more than three times from 0.035 to 0.115.
During the influence of the light flickers, decorrelation of
the heart arythmia occurs depending on the photostimulation fre-
quency and may consist of from 0.37 to 0.74.
It is interesting to note that during long distance communi-
cation (reception of telepathic messages from Moscow), statistical
indicators of functional arythmia in the percipient Nikolaev agree
within 15% limits with data which were obtained from the spectral
analysis made on the computer of heart arythmia during short dis-
tance communication. This leads to the conclusion that the prin-
ciple of noise modulation of functional arythmia is optimum from
the viewpoint of the informational capacity of the communication
channel which consists of from 0.2 to 1 bit.
The dispersion of functional arythmia changes within wide lim-
its and at the same time creates a sufficient modulation range
for energetic telepathic message parameters.
TABLE 3.
ARYTHMIA DISPERSION IN DIFFERENT MODES OF
TRANSMISSION OF TELEPATHIC INFORMATION
Transmis-
sion Mode
Long Distance
Communication
Trance
State
Shorter
Communi-
cation
Photo-
stimu-
lation
Reception
Transmission
Nikolaev
88
176
47
180
--
Kamenskiy
--
--
--
189
387
The normalized spectral density of the heart arythmia is
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approximated by the expression in the following form:
G(W) = Jo [
w Jo
sin wie
2
2
-
2
where To = correlation interval of heart arythmia.
In our case, 70 = 6 sec. The spectrum of heart arythmia
is basically limited by frequencies from 0.05 to 0.3 hz.
. .
1
.. .
-
.
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4.
EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATIONS OF TELEKINETIC (K.N.S. ) PHENOMENA
This special section of experimental parapsychology repre-
sents investigations of the biophysical reactions discovered in
Nina Sergeevna Kulagina, i.e. her phenomenal capacity for energet-
ic influence on external objects.
The literature describes multivaried experiments in the tele-
kinesis effect, basically reflecting a qualitative approach to
these unusual biophysical relationships.
Our lengthy, efficient, scientific and friendly contact with
Kulagina's family provides us with a basis for confirming the pub-
lished data about the telekinetic abilities of Nina Sergeevna (Kul-
agina); but at the same time we note ( the circumstances) that in
reality the range of parapsychological manifestations of this un-
usual person considerably exceeds the information volume of the
parapsychological literature on telekinetic phenomena (KNS). Nina
Sergeevna (Kulagina) offered a valuable contribution to a study of
physical relationships which include the essence of such rare bio-
physical reactions of the human organism as (exemplified by) tele-
kinesis, telesthesia, psychophotography, biophysical reaction (ef-
fects of the dowsing rod), etc. Highly valuable evidence was also
obtained in the investigation project of thephysiochemical structure
of the atmosphere and various materials under the influence of the
energetic field of Kulagina. Further, we discuss mainly the pecul-
iarities of the physical characteristics of the external material
and biological medium as discovered during the experiments with
(N. S. ) Kulagina.
Thus, in one of the experiments the ion currents were measured
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2
between two capacity plates which had been connected to an electro-
meter with a recording capacity. The head of the subject was loc-
ated between those plates which were placed 3 meters apart.
Because of the low electrostatic conductivity of the (atmos-
pheric) air, the currents in the electrometrical measuring chain
were absent until the moment when Kulagina did not offer to) attempt
to produce emotional stress of an extreme nature. At a similar
moment of stress, an ionic current occurred in the air layer loc-
ated between the plates whose oscillogram is shown in Figure 10.
The output of this ionic current exceeds ten thousand times
the levels of electrolization which were registered in a similar
experiment from an emotionally excited normal individual. Even the
influence of the electrolization of the atmosphere, caused by a
presence of 500 individuals in the hall, had appeared insufficient
to form an ionic current of the magnitude which was measured in the
telekinetic effect (KNS). The mechanism of the ionic current from
one aspect is evidently related to the increased ionization of the
surrounding air under the influence of excitation in the head of
Kulagina, and from another aspect, excitation of energy due to the
electromagnetic radiation of the blood. Under the influence of
these factors, the surrounding air takes on properties of a second
order conductor (ionic) which is the reason for the appearance of
ionic current.
Experimental proof of the hypothesis about increased levels of
ionization and electromagnetic radiation of the blood was supported
by the following experimental data:
- At the moment of increased emotional stress as experienced
by (N. S. ) Kulagina, photofilm can be exposed in total darkness.
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This indicates the concentration of electronic (ionic) plasma suf-
ficient to produce the effect of ionization of the surrounding air;
- The considerable output of the electromagnetic radiation from
the blood is caused by forced blood circulation which is substan-
tiated by cardiogram data. The pulse frequency in similar experi-
ments reached 150 to 240 beats per minute. It is interesting to
note ( this circumstance, ) that in the state near stress reaction,
electrical receptors located on (N. S. ) Kulagina's body intensively
absorbed the electromagnetic energy caused by the ionization of the
surrounding air.
This is substantiated by the data of (ionized) energy measure-
ment of the ionized air near the body of the subject in the per-
formance of different psychological tests.
.
The time-related curve of ionized energy is presented in Fig-
ure 11. From the figure, it is evident that at the moment of in-
creased emotional stress (experimental setup for the telekinesis
and burn reaction), the level of ionization decreases two to four
times in comparison to the background state.
Analysis of the bioplasmogram recorded in these experiments
has shown that absorption of ionized energy by the human body leads
not only to spatial fluctuations in the ionized background but is
also expressed in the electrostatic plasma content of the air.
Confirmation of this conclusion is demonstrated by the curve,
dependence of the entropy on distance, obtained in experiments
with (N. S. ) Kulagina and also during recording of the bioplasmogram
of an emotionally excited normal individual. In both cases, we ob-
serve a decrease of entropy characteristics with distance (note
22
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that this is a discussion about measurement of entropy levels in
the form of AH = HI - HII) which indicates an increased degree
of transiency in the electrostatic plasma of the air near an in-
dividual experiencing emotional stress. Resonance excitation pro-
cesses of specific structures of water vapor molecules have consid-
erable influence on the character of the molecular rearrangement
of electrostatic plasma in the air. Proof of this hypothesis (the
resonance excitation of the electrostatic plasma in the air) was
obtained through the spectrographic processing of film exposures
which were caused by the bio-illuminescence effect. The content of
film exposures had sharply outlined nonhomogeneous areas (optical
granules) whose spectral properties are characterized by curves in
Figure 12. From the figure, it is evident that the resonance of
optical granules takes place, causing an increased level of radia-
tion of the electromagnetic fluctuations in the infrared radiation
Spectrum. This radiation is caused by the electrostatic plasma
in the air. Similar radiations are capable of beneficial biolog-
ical effect on the diseased parts of organisms.
During the decay of the resonating electrostatic plasma near
the surface of the body of the subject, the heat sensation may
appear.
Nina Sergeevna (Kulagina) is capable of concentrating electro-
static resonating plasma on a large (diseased) organ of another
individual, with a highly beneficial influence, which is not with-
in the psychotherapeutical possibilities of contemporary medicine.
Owing to this beneficial effect, healing of such diseases as oblit-
erated endochrinitis (endoriit) can be achieved.
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The curve of the relationship of bioplasmogram energy and en-
tropy that is typical for the subject's thermal reaction is shown
in Figure 13. A similar character of the curve, at which the in-
dicator t =
2
AH
,
, is called structural temperature, has a nega-
tive value, and is typical for active radiation systems which are
capable of radiating energy owing to the structural rearrangements
at the atomic molecular level.
In our case, the energy is emitted in the form of infrared
radiation (thermal) because of the decay of resonating excitational
molecules of water vapors with relatively similar structures.
Having the capacity of controlling temporal and spatial char-
acteristics of the resonating electrostatic plasma, Nina Sergeevna
(Kulagina) can have biological influence on individuals who are
located some distance away.
As an example, Figure 14 shows the curve of change in trans-
iency indicators of the heart arythmia of a percipient influenced
silently by (N. S. ) Kulagina, sender, who was attempting to cause
heart arythmia. A high degree of synchronization of indicators
3-
of the percipient and sender proves (the fact) that Nina Sergeevna
(Kulagina) actually influences the heart functions of the subject
and controls his arythmia.
Curves describing the frequency of the heartrate of the sender
and percipient in the process of the experiment are presented in
Figure 15.
In one of the experiments, which was done in cooperation with
Dr. S. P. Sarachev, we succeeded in recording the electrocardio-
gram of the frog's heart exposed to the influence of the energetic
radiation of (N. S. ) Kulagina.
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2
In these experiments, the hearts of frogs removed from their
bodies were used as biological detectors.
During the absence of external sources of physical influence,
heart detectors were capable of continued contraction activity for
1 - 15 hours. After the heart stopped biostimulation means were
used and as a result the heartbeat was restored.
(N. S. ) Kulagina offered to attempt to stop the heart detector
through mental influence without touching it with her hands. At
the same time, the cardiogram was continuously recorded whose sam-
ple is presented in Figure 16. In the process of the experiment,
the subject commented on her actions, "Increase heartbeat frequen-
cy, " "decrease heartbeat frequency, " "stop the heart;" and for the
same moment we have actually discovered a sharp increase of R
notches on the cardiogram.
After the second trial to stop the heart, the heartbeat at
once ceased.
Trials to restore the heartbeat were not successful because
under the influence of Kulagina's field irreversible destruction
of the heart pacer cells evidently occurred. The whole experiment
lasted no more than five minutes and in the same evening it was
repeated with similar results. In her own accounting, after the ex-
periment, Kulagina said that she acted on the heart in exactly the
same manner as she attempted to sway the pendulum of a clock by
telekinetic force.
The action of resonating electrostatic plasma on external ob-
jects has been observed by us frequently in experiments in telekin-
esis.
This property of resonating plasma appeared quite beneficial
during the recording of photo tracks, and was characterized by dis-
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placement of objects by telekinetic means.
In one of several similar experiments, an object having a
capacity of amplifying resonance effects on the molecular level
was placed on a black packet with clean (non-exposed ) photopaper.
Kulagina, not touching this object with her hands, and only con-
centrating on it with her glance, caused the displacement (move-
ment) effect. After the developing of the photopaper, a sharp pho-
tographic imprint in the direction of the object's movement was
discovered.
An example of a similar photographic track, registered in a
telekinetic experiment, is presented in Figure 17.
Bioplasma was also registered in the experiments investigating
biogeophysical reactions (dowsing rod).
For the purpose of control in those experiments, a geophysicist
was enlisted who had the ability to discover geological anomalies.
The same models of anomalies were selected which caused reliable
reactions in Kulagina as well as in her partner, and these are ex-
pressed in a deflection of the frame by 30 - 40 degrees. At diff-
erent phases of the experiments, bioplasma was registered.
Samples of Kulagina's bioplasmogram spectrum, before the be-
ginning of the experiment and at the moment of biophysical reaction,
are presented in Figure 18.
The bioplasmogram spectrum at the moment of deflection has a
character similar to that which is generally observed during tele-
kinesis. With this point of view in mind, there are bases for
considering that the force that causes the deflection (rotation)
of the frame has much in common with telekinetic influence which is
26
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25
defined not by a translational but by a rotational character. The
curve, describing an energetic parameter of the bioplasmogram at
different phases of the experiment, is presented in Figure 19. A
distinctive feature of the curve is the presence of a sharp maximum
at the moment of frame deflection.
As a conclusion we would like to express our very sincere
gratitude to V. V. Kulagina and his wife, N. S. Kulagina, whose
unselfish dedication to the field of science allowed us to reveal
unusual energetic reactions from a living organism.
27
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Figure 1
puc 1 .
1
40-1
10
3.0
10
Zone of stable
psychic reactions
BUHa VETONYUGEux
психических реакций
:
3
2
depression
YTHETCHUC <
excitation
-возбуждение
2
3
AH = H-1
entropy indicator
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Figure 3
L3
puc 3
10
1
3
i
1
:
İ
:
:
2.
.
-
-
максимальное
maximum
MOBBIMICHHOE
increase
HopManGIOR NCp8110-3MO-
44049SHOE HAMPARKCHUNG
normal neuro-emotional
stress (tension)
.
.
-
....
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...

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0
a.
-
8.
Figure 4
puc 4
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Figure 5
pur 5
Change in transiency indicator \ in Nikolaev's electroencephalogram during
telepathic reaction on the emotional stress (tension) of the inductor
(transmitter) .
не стационарной и
изменение информационного показателя и электроэнцефалограмма
Николаева, при телепатической реакции на эмоциональное напряжение индуктор
0
NIN
6
7
-
6
.
5
4
3
2
1
14
13
"
12
10
8
9
7
6
5
3
2
1
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.
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effect of emotion
воздействие эмоций
V=
background reaction
фоновая реакция
r
+

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Puc 6
continuous spectrum
-
" bioplasmogram data ".
10
no JauHGIM
биоплазнограммы
9
8
0
6
5
4
3
electroencephalogram data.
NO DAHAGIN
2
электроэнцефа-
0
-
------
0
I
III
TV
I
. STANGE
onGITa
experimental
stages
.
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.
6.3
дисперсия формы
recquero CreeTpa
dispersion form of ..:
.-

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..
10
Y
1
3
1
.
8 9
10
11
12 13/14.15
YaCGI
hours -
0
Figure 7 .
puc F-
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Figure 8
puc 8
GREKTP BHONDA3MORDAMIDI
BIOPLASMOGRAM SPECTRUM
calm state
få
excited state:
f(25
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6/12
= L3
60
pucg
Figure 9
-
.
9
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>
perucTpaTOP
[= 1,5 ->
- 1.5Mmx
recorder
enKOCHble
MacmuHbi
capacity plates
Sample of recording
during emotional
10
ospa stress.
зей записи во
время эмоционального
.
Hampsskeitur.
IceK
1 sec.
Figure 10
pue 10
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фон
60
extreme excitation at
the moment of terminal
reaction
экстремальное
возбуждение
В момент терми-
ческой реакции
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
{ (MUH)
Figure 11
min.
puc Il
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-
Distribution spectrum of nonhomogeneous optical
granules as a consequence of processing the photo-
registergram film that has been exposed under the
action of telekinetic (K.N.S.) bioilluminescence effect.
Спектр распределения неоднородных
оптических гранул. по результатам, обработки
фоторегистрограммы пленки засвеченной под
воздействием эффекта биолюминесценации К.Н.С ..
-
0,5
1,50
1,5
puc
(Величины обратные
размерам оптических гранул)
(values are reciprocal to the
dimensions of optical granules)
Figure 12
pac 12
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-
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i
:
:
:
62
region of negative
temperatures
:
область отрицательных
mennepamyp
40 -
0
.
1.
1
30
:
-
!
20
O
10
.
0
10
0
D
.
1
2 3 4 5
Figure 13
puc 13
-
.
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1
.
:
0-20-

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.
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Y=불
2
percipient (receiver)
перцепивый
inductor (transmitter)
4
1
индуктор
3
2
-
50 75 100 125 150 175 200 225 250 275 300
t(car)
Figure 14
sec.
puc 14
:
.

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Heartrate frequency
beats / min.
Figure 15
puc 15
Yacmoma cepoye-
unw/ godoph unkang
Inductor (transmitter)
Hudyxmap
.950
-
100
Percipient (receiver)
Перцепцент
50
25
50
75.
= 100 ·
2-125
150
t (cck)
sec
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-

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Normalized value L3
нормированное значение L3
20-
10%
0
background
before experiment
CROH 00
ORBITa
influence
(effect) of
anomalie
BrusHue
аномалии
0
1
1
.
Kulagina, N. S.
KynaruHa. H. C
subject M. E. K.
испытуемый М. Е.К
pac 18
Figure 18.
1
0
background
after
experiment
фон после
ambiTa
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1